org.hibernate.MappingException: No Dialect mapping for JDBC type: -1 解决方法

org.hibernate.MappingException: No Dialect mapping for JDBC type: -1
at org.hibernate.dialect.TypeNames.get(TypeNames.java:56)
at org.hibernate.dialect.TypeNames.get(TypeNames.java:81)
at org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect.getHibernateTypeName(Dialect.java:192)
at org.hibernate.loader.custom.CustomLoader.getHibernateType(CustomLoader.java:161)
at org.hibernate.loader.custom.CustomLoader.autoDiscoverTypes(CustomLoader.java:131)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getResultSet(Loader.java:1678)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:662)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:224)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2145)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.listIgnoreQueryCache(Loader.java:2029)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.list(Loader.java:2024)
at org.hibernate.loader.custom.CustomLoader.list(CustomLoader.java:111)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.listCustomQuery(SessionImpl.java:1655)
at org.hibernate.impl.AbstractSessionImpl.list(AbstractSessionImpl.java:142)
at org.hibernate.impl.SQLQueryImpl.list(SQLQueryImpl.java:164)
at com.book.Interface.impl.BookImpl.selectRondomBook(BookImpl.java:102)
at com.book.test.TestOfBook.testBookRondom(TestOfBook.java:36)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:585)
at junit.framework.TestCase.runTest(TestCase.java:164)
at junit.framework.TestCase.runBare(TestCase.java:130)
at junit.framework.TestResult$1.protect(TestResult.java:106)
at junit.framework.TestResult.runProtected(TestResult.java:124)
at junit.framework.TestResult.run(TestResult.java:109)
at junit.framework.TestCase.run(TestCase.java:120)
at junit.framework.TestSuite.runTest(TestSuite.java:230)
at junit.framework.TestSuite.run(TestSuite.java:225)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.junit3.JUnit3TestReference.run(JUnit3TestReference.java:130)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:460)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:673)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:386)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:196)



原因：



出现这个问题的原因是 通过 Hibernate  createSQLQuery() 方法进行查询，对应表中的列有 text类型的，方言导致的。



解决方法：自已建一个方言，继承于MySQLDialect ，引入 registerHibernateType(Types.LONGVARCHAR, Hibernate.TEXT.getName());

然后将hibernate注册的方言改成自己的。如：
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
com.unix360.util.BlobMySQLDialect
</prop>


代码如下：

package com.unix360.util;
import java.sql.Types;

import org.hibernate.Hibernate;
import org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect;

public class BlobMySQLDialect extends MySQLDialect {
      public BlobMySQLDialect(){
            super();
            registerHibernateType(Types.LONGVARCHAR, Hibernate.TEXT.getName());
          }

}

参考网址： http://blog.csdn.net/lizhihai_99/article/details/6079960