参考: http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/opensource/os-javapdf/
java生成PDF用的是开源的 iText 。
/**
*
* @throws Exception
*/
private static void PDFReport() throws Exception {
// 1.实例化
Document document = new Document();
// add Chinese font
BaseFont bfChinese = BaseFont.createFont("STSong-Light",
"UniGB-UCS2-H", BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
// Font headfont=new Font(bfChinese,10,Font.BOLD);
Font keyfont = new Font(bfChinese, 8, Font.BOLD);
Font textfont = new Font(bfChinese, 8, Font.NORMAL);
// 2.创建 PdfWriter 对象
PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream(new File(
"D:\\POReceiveReport.pdf")));
document.open();
document.newPage();
// 3.创建段落对象
Anchor anchorTarget = new Anchor("First page of the document.");
anchorTarget.setName("BackToTop");
Paragraph paragraph1 = new Paragraph();
paragraph1.setSpacingBefore(50);
paragraph1.add(anchorTarget);
document.add(paragraph1);
document.add(new Paragraph("Some more text on the first page.",
FontFactory.getFont(FontFactory.COURIER, 14, Font.BOLD,
new CMYKColor(0, 255, 0, 0))));
Paragraph pageNumber = new Paragraph("page 1/2", keyfont);
pageNumber.setSpacingBefore(50);// 设置空格。
document.add(pageNumber);
// create title image
Image jpeg = Image.getInstance("D:\\test.jpg");
jpeg.setAlignment(Image.ALIGN_CENTER);
jpeg.scaleAbsolute(530, 37);
document.add(jpeg);
// 5. 创建尾
Paragraph foot11 = new Paragraph("footer", keyfont);
document.add(foot11);
HeaderFooter footer11 = new HeaderFooter(foot11, true);
footer11.setAlignment(HeaderFooter.ALIGN_BOTTOM);
// 6. 清单 5. 创建章对象和 创建节对象
Paragraph title1 = new Paragraph("Chapter 1", FontFactory.getFont(
FontFactory.HELVETICA, 18, Font.BOLDITALIC, new CMYKColor(0,
255, 255, 17)));
Chapter chapter1 = new Chapter(title1, 1);
chapter1.setNumberDepth(0);
Paragraph title11 = new Paragraph("This is Section 1 in Chapter 1",
FontFactory.getFont(FontFactory.HELVETICA, 16, Font.BOLD,
new CMYKColor(0, 255, 255, 17)));
Section section1 = chapter1.addSection(title11);
Paragraph someSectionText = new Paragraph(
"This text comes as part of section 1 of chapter 1.");
section1.add(someSectionText);
someSectionText = new Paragraph("Following is a 3 X 2 table.");
section1.add(someSectionText);
// 7. 创建表格
PdfPTable t = new PdfPTable(3);
t.setSpacingBefore(25);
t.setSpacingAfter(25);
PdfPCell c1 = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Header1"));
t.addCell(c1);
PdfPCell c2 = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Header2"));
t.addCell(c2);
PdfPCell c3 = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Header3"));
t.addCell(c3);
t.addCell("1.1");
t.addCell("1.2");
t.addCell("1.3");
section1.add(t);
// 8.创建列表对象
com.lowagie.text.List l = new com.lowagie.text.List(true, false, 10);
l.add(new ListItem("First item of list"));
l.add(new ListItem("Second item of list"));
section1.add(l);
// 9. 将定位符添加到主文档中
Paragraph title2 = new Paragraph("Using Anchor", FontFactory.getFont(
FontFactory.HELVETICA, 16, Font.BOLD, new CMYKColor(0, 255, 0, 0)));
section1.add(title2);
title2.setSpacingBefore(5000);
Anchor anchor2 = new Anchor("Back To Top");
anchor2.setReference("#BackToTop");
section1.add(anchor2);
document.add(chapter1);
document.close();
}