Java Mysql存取Blob数据

当数据库字段为blob类型时 ,我们如果使用PreparedStatement中的setBinaryStream(int,InputStream,int)方法需要注意

在向blob字段类型中插入数据时,要使用javaio的inputstream,读入文件。
而相反从blob字段中读出数据时,同样使用javaio的inputstream,再用javaio的outputstream写入文件。

同clob的示例中的问题
如果在设置字节流的地方不加类型转换的话,如下:
stat.setBinaryStream(1, in, file.length());
则会出现如下错误
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.AbstractMethodError: com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.setBinaryStream(ILjava/io/InputStream;J)V
    at test.jdbc.BlobRW.create(BlobRW.java:38)
    at test.jdbc.BlobRW.main(BlobRW.java:24)

后来看了看java和mysql的jdbc驱动两方面的代码,原因明白,原来是用的jdk1.6的版本中,有长度为long类型的方法。
而对应的mysql的jdbc驱动jar中,还没有实现。
将其进行类型转换后,即可正常运行。
转:http://blog.csdn.net/darkhorsefly/article/details/6024883

package com.allan;
import java.sql.*;
import java.io.*;
public class Storeblobfile {


public static void main(String[] args) {
  try{
   FileInputStream file = new FileInputStream("C:\\shanshui.jpg");
   Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
   Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost/test?user=root&password=root");
   PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement("insert into user values(?,?,?)");
   ps.setString(1,"blob");
   ps.setInt(2,23);
   ps.setBinaryStream(3, file, file.available());
   ps.executeUpdate();
   Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
   ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select file from user where name = 'blob'");
   while(rs.next()){
    Blob blob = rs.getBlob(1);
    InputStream in = blob.getBinaryStream();
    FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream("C:\\copy.jpg");
    int b = -1;
    while((b=in.read())!=-1){
     fout.write(b);
    }
   }
  
  
  }catch(Exception e){
   System.out.println(e.getMessage());
  }
 

}

}

转:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4b4d59600100boh6.html

hibernate操作mysql的blob数据
package hibernate;

import java.sql.Blob;

public class Blobtest  implements java.io.Serializable {

     private long id;
     private Blob image;

    public Blobtest() {
    }

    public Blobtest(Blob image) {
        this.image = image;
    }

    public long getId() {
        return this.id;
    }
   
    public void setId(long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public Blob getImage() {
        return this.image;
    }
   
    public void setImage(Blob image) {
        this.image = image;
    }
}
测试写入数据:

package hibernate;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.hibernate.Hibernate;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        InputStream in = new FileInputStream("F:/lzx.jpg");       
        byte[] b = new byte[in.available()];
        in.read(b);
        in.close();
        Blobtest blobTest=new Blobtest();

        blobTest.setImage(Hibernate.createBlob(b));
        Session session=HibernateUtil.currentSession();
        Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();
        session.save(blobTest);
        tx.commit();
        System.out.print("success");
        HibernateUtil.closeSession();
    }
}

读出数据:

package hibernate;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

public class TestWrite {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, SQLException {
        Session session=HibernateUtil.currentSession();
        Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();
        Blobtest blobTest = new Blobtest();
        blobTest = (Blobtest) session.get(Blobtest.class, new Long(1));
        System.out.println("qu chu shu ju");
        OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("F:/111.jpg");
        out.write(blobTest.getImage().getBytes(1,(int) blobTest.getImage().length()));
        out.flush();
        out.close();
        HibernateUtil.closeSession();
    }
}
转:http://www.blogjava.net/dihin/archive/2006/06/25/54956.html

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