Nginx 用log_format设置日志格式

1、配置文件
#vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
log_format access ‘$remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] “$request” ‘‘$status $body_bytes_sent “$http_referer” ‘‘”$http_user_agent” $http_x_forwarded_for’;
include /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/*.conf;
 
2、vhost中配置文件
 #vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/web.conf
 server
 {
 listen 80 default;
 server_name www.linuxidc.com;
 index index.html index.htm index.php;
 root /data/httpd/linuxidc.com;
 location ~ .*\.php?$
 {
 include fastcgi.conf;
 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
 fastcgi_index index.php;
 }
 location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
 {
 expires 30d;
 }
 location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
 {
 expires 1h;
 }
 access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log access;
 }
 
3、相关说明解释
 1.$remote_addr 与$http_x_forwarded_for 用以记录客户端的ip地址;
 2.$remote_user :用来记录客户端用户名称;
 3.$time_local : 用来记录访问时间与时区;
 4.$request : 用来记录请求的url与http协议;
 5.$status : 用来记录请求状态;成功是200,
 6.$body_bytes_s ent :记录发送给客户端文件主体内容大小;
 7.$http_referer :用来记录从那个页面链接访问过来的;
 8.$http_user_agent :记录客户端浏览器的相关信息;

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