Oracle 11gR2新建空表不分配Segment

一、引言:

在看《收获,不止Oracle》的神奇,走进逻辑体系世界一章时,需要新建一张表查看Extents的情况,由于该书的环境是ORACLE10G的,因此新建空表以后立刻就分配Segment,而我使用的是Oracle11gR2,新建空表后没有立即分配Segment。这就是11GR2的新特性,延迟段创建,就是说从11GR2开始默认创建的表不会立即分配segment,不会占用磁盘空间,当第一条数据insert时才会分配空间。

二、实验模拟:

SQL> select * from v$version;  
 
BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
CORE    11.2.0.1.0    Production
TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

SQL> create table testnew(id int primary key,name varchar2(10));  
 
Table created
 
SQL> create table testnew_IME(id int primary key,name varchar2(10)) segment creation immediate; 
 
Table created
 
SQL> create table testnew_def(id int primary key,name varchar2(10)) segment creation deferred;  
 
Table created
 
SQL> select segment_name from user_segments where segment_name like 'TESTNEW%';  
 
SEGMENT_NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TESTNEW_IME
 
SQL> select INDEX_NAME,TABLE_OWNER from USER_indexes where table_name='TESTNEW';  
 
INDEX_NAME                     TABLE_OWNER
------------------------------ ------------------------------
SYS_C0011192                   JACK
 
SQL> select INDEX_NAME,TABLE_OWNER from USER_indexes where table_name='TESTNEW_IME';  
 
INDEX_NAME                     TABLE_OWNER
------------------------------ ------------------------------
SYS_C0011193                   JACK
 
SQL> select INDEX_NAME,TABLE_OWNER from USER_indexes where table_name='TESTNEW_DEF';  
 
INDEX_NAME                     TABLE_OWNER
------------------------------ ------------------------------
SYS_C0011194                   JACK
 
SQL> select segment_name from user_segments where segment_name='SYS_C0011192';  
 
SEGMENT_NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
SQL> select segment_name from user_segments where segment_name='SYS_C0011193';
 
SEGMENT_NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SYS_C0011193
 
SQL> select segment_name from user_segments where segment_name='SYS_C0011194';
 
SEGMENT_NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
SQL> insert into testnew values(1,'anbob.com');  
 
1 row inserted
 
SQL> commit;
 
Commit complete
 
SQL> select segment_name from user_segments where segment_name like 'TESTNEW%';  
 
SEGMENT_NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TESTNEW
TESTNEW_IME
 
SQL> select INDEX_NAME,TABLE_OWNER from USER_indexes where table_name='TESTNEW';  
 
INDEX_NAME                     TABLE_OWNER
------------------------------ ------------------------------
SYS_C0011192                   JACK
 
SQL> select segment_name from user_segments where segment_name='SYS_C0011192';
 
SEGMENT_NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SYS_C0011192
 
SQL> truncate table testnew;  
 
Table truncated
 
SQL> select segment_name from user_segments where segment_name like 'TESTNEW%';  
 
SEGMENT_NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TESTNEW
TESTNEW_IME

SQL> conn /as sysdba
已连接。
SQL> create table testnew_def(id int primary key,name varchar2(10)) segment creation deferred;  
create table testnew_def(id int primary key,name varchar2(10)) segment creation deferred
*1 行出现错误:
ORA-14223: 此表不支持延迟创建段

注意:
11gR2默认是使用segment creation deferred建立,新建的无记录表不分配segment,当insert第一条记录时分配段空间,不会因truncate而回收,并且在sys schema里不支持,exp也不会导出。

关于这个主要还是跟deferred_segment_creation参数有关,在11gR2中该参数的值为true,说明当创建对象(如表),初始没有数据,不会立即创建segment。

如果该参数设置为false,表明之后的创建的表,初始没有数据,会立即创建segment。

下面看一下它的效果:

SQL> alter system set deferred_segment_creation=false;
 
System altered
 
SQL> create table jack(x int);
 
Table created

SQL> select segment_name,segment_type,extents,blocks from user_segments where segment_name='JACK';
 
SEGMENT_NAME                                                                     SEGMENT_TYPE          EXTENTS     BLOCKS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------ ---------- ----------
JACK                                                                             TABLE                       1          8

 

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