Window服务与Quartz.NET
Quartz.NET： http://quartznet.sourceforge.net/ (现为2.2版本)
Sourceforge：http://sourceforge.net/projects/quartznet/files/quartznet (项目打开貌似有点问题)
GitHub：https://github.com/quartznet/quartznet
NuGet : http://nuget.org/packages/Quartz
stackoverflow：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/quartz.net
相对JAVA版的来说，文档太少了，我找了一个入门文档(QuartzNetQuickstart)，基于XML配置的，个人认为配置更灵活，例如我写好一个服务，以后需要加任务，只需要写好实现类，修改下配置就行了。可以在如下地址下载：http://jayvilalta.com/blog/downloads/
在ASP.NET中使用，主要考虑到Application_End等一些列问题，现改用window服务。
http://asdfblog.com/technology/aspnet-scheduled-tasks-with-quartznet.html
http://blog.csdn.net/a497785609/article/details/5941283
Quartz.Net的组成
Common.Logging (一定注意版本2.1.2，或者使用相应的Nuget文件来获取)
C5(一个C#和其他CLI语言的泛型集合类, Net2.0及以上才可以使用，并支持 Mono http://www.itu.dk/research/c5/)
quartz.config(有一个默认配置)
# Default Properties file for use by StdSchedulerFactory
# to create a Quartz Scheduler Instance, if a different
# properties file is not explicitly specified.
#
quartz.scheduler.instanceName = DefaultQuartzScheduler
quartz.threadPool.threadCount = 10
quartz.threadPool.threadPriority = Normal
quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold = 60000
window服务
public partial class QuatzNTService : ServiceBase
{
private readonly ILog logger;
private IScheduler scheduler;
public QuatzNTService()
{
InitializeComponent();
logger = LogManager.GetLogger(GetType());
ISchedulerFactory schedulerFactory = new StdSchedulerFactory();
scheduler = schedulerFactory.GetScheduler();
}
protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
{
scheduler.Start();
logger.Info("Quartz服务成功启动");
}
protected override void OnStop()
{
scheduler.Shutdown(true);
logger.Info("Quartz服务成功终止");
}
protected override void OnPause()
{
scheduler.PauseAll();
}
protected override void OnContinue()
{
scheduler.ResumeAll();
}
}
任务
/// <summary>
/// This is just a simple job that says "Hello" to the world.
/// </summary>
/// <author>Bill Kratzer</author>
/// <author>Marko Lahma (.NET)</author>
public class HelloJob : IJob
{
private static readonly ILog logger = LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(HelloJob));
/// <summary>
/// Called by the <see cref="IScheduler" /> when a <see cref="ITrigger" />
/// fires that is associated with the <see cref="IJob" />.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// The implementation may wish to set a result object on the
/// JobExecutionContext before this method exits. The result itself
/// is meaningless to Quartz, but may be informative to
/// <see cref="IJobListener" />s or
/// <see cref="ITriggerListener" />s that are watching the job's
/// execution.
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="context">The execution context.</param>
public void Execute(IJobExecutionContext context)
{
logger.Info("HelloJob running...");
Thread.Sleep(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
logger.Info("HelloJob run finished.");
}
log4j
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="quartz" type="System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler, System, Version=1.0.5000.0,Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" />
<section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net" />
<sectionGroup name="common">
<section name="logging" type="Common.Logging.ConfigurationSectionHandler, Common.Logging" />
</sectionGroup>
</configSections>
<common>
<logging>
<factoryAdapter type="Common.Logging.Log4Net.Log4NetLoggerFactoryAdapter, Common.Logging.Log4net1211">
<arg key="configType" value="INLINE" />
</factoryAdapter>
</logging>
</common>
<log4net>
<!--控制台日志-->
<appender name="ConsoleAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ConsoleAppender">
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%d [%t] %-5p %l - %m%n" />
</layout>
</appender>
<!--文本信息日志-->
<appender name="InfoFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<file value="log/" />
<appendToFile value="true" />
<param name="DatePattern" value="yyyyMMdd".txt"" />
<rollingStyle value="Date" />
<maxSizeRollBackups value="100" />
<maximumFileSize value="1024KB" />
<staticLogFileName value="false" />
<Encoding value="UTF-8" />
<filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
<param name="LevelMin" value="INFO" />
<param name="LevelMax" value="INFO" />
</filter>
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date %-5level %logger - %message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
<!--文本错误日志-->
<appender name="ErrorFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<file value="log/error.txt" />
<appendToFile value="true" />
<rollingStyle value="Size" />
<maxSizeRollBackups value="100" />
<maximumFileSize value="10240KB" />
<staticLogFileName value="true" />
<Encoding value="UTF-8" />
<filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
<param name="LevelMin" value="WARN" />
<param name="LevelMax" value="FATAL" />
</filter>
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date %-5level %logger - %message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
<root>
<level value="INFO" />
<appender-ref ref="ConsoleAppender" />
<appender-ref ref="InfoFileAppender" />
<appender-ref ref="ErrorFileAppender" />
<!-- uncomment to enable event log appending -->
<!-- <appender-ref ref="EventLogAppender" /> -->
</root>
</log4net>
<!--
We use quartz.config for this server, you can always use configuration section if you want to.
Configuration section has precedence here.
-->
<!--
<quartz>
<add key="quartz.scheduler.instanceName" value="ExampleDefaultQuartzScheduler"/>
<add key="quartz.threadPool.type" value="Quartz.Simpl.SimpleThreadPool, Quartz"/>
<add key="quartz.threadPool.threadCount" value="10"/>
<add key="quartz.threadPool.threadPriority" value="2"/>
<add key="quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold" value="60000"/>
<add key="quartz.jobStore.type" value="Quartz.Simpl.RAMJobStore, Quartz"/>
</quartz>
-->
<startup>
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
</startup>
</configuration>
配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- This file contains job definitions in schema version 2.0 format -->
<job-scheduling-data xmlns="http://quartznet.sourceforge.net/JobSchedulingData" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.0">
<processing-directives>
<!-- 在计划作业和触发器是应遵循的命令和原则 -->
<overwrite-existing-data>true</overwrite-existing-data>
</processing-directives>
<schedule>
<job>
<name>HelloJob</name>
<group>HelloJobGroup</group>
<description>Hello job for Quartz</description>
<job-type>Quartz.Example.HelloJob, Quartz.Example</job-type>
<durable>true</durable>
<recover>false</recover>
</job>
<trigger>
<cron>
<name>HelloTrigger</name>
<group>HelloTriggerGroup</group>
<description>Simple trigger to simply fire sample job</description>
<job-name>HelloJob</job-name>
<job-group>HelloJobGroup</job-group>
<!--每10秒中执行一次-->
<cron-expression>0/10 * * * * ?</cron-expression>
</cron>
</trigger>
<!--
<trigger>
<simple>
<name>HelloTrigger</name>
<group>HelloTriggerGroup</group>
<description>Simple trigger to simply fire Hello job</description>
<job-name>HelloJob</job-name>
<job-group>HelloJobGroup</job-group>
<misfire-instruction>SmartPolicy</misfire-instruction>
<repeat-count>-1</repeat-count>
<repeat-interval>10000</repeat-interval>
</simple>
</trigger>
-->
</schedule>
</job-scheduling-data>
安装服务 C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319 InstallUtil C:\IIS\QuatzServiceQuatz.Service.exe
卸载服务 C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319 InstallUtil /u C:\IIS\QuatzServiceQuatz.Service.exe
日志
2013-11-16 19:04:42,219 INFO Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory - Using default implementation for object serializer 2013-11-16 19:04:42,246 INFO Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory - Using default implementation for ThreadExecutor 2013-11-16 19:04:42,261 INFO Quartz.Core.SchedulerSignalerImpl - Initialized Scheduler Signaller of type: Quartz.Core.SchedulerSignalerImpl 2013-11-16 19:04:42,262 INFO Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler - Quartz Scheduler v.2.2.400.0 created. 2013-11-16 19:04:42,268 INFO Quartz.Plugin.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessorPlugin - Registering Quartz Job Initialization Plug-in. 2013-11-16 19:04:42,270 INFO Quartz.Simpl.RAMJobStore - RAMJobStore initialized. 2013-11-16 19:04:42,284 INFO Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter - Remoting is allowing remote calls 2013-11-16 19:04:42,285 INFO Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter - Registering remoting channel of type 'System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Tcp.TcpChannel' to port (555) with name (httpQuartz) 2013-11-16 19:04:42,286 INFO Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter - Remoting channel registered successfully 2013-11-16 19:04:42,287 INFO Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter - Successfully marhalled remotable scheduler under name 'QuartzScheduler' 2013-11-16 19:04:42,290 INFO Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler - Scheduler meta-data: Quartz Scheduler (v2.2.400.0) 'ServerScheduler' with instanceId 'NON_CLUSTERED' Scheduler class: 'Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler' - access via remote incovation. NOT STARTED. Currently in standby mode. Number of jobs executed: 0 Using thread pool 'Quartz.Simpl.SimpleThreadPool' - with 10 threads. Using job-store 'Quartz.Simpl.RAMJobStore' - which does not support persistence. and is not clustered. 2013-11-16 19:04:42,291 INFO Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory - Quartz scheduler 'ServerScheduler' initialized 2013-11-16 19:04:42,291 INFO Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory - Quartz scheduler version: 2.2.400.0 2013-11-16 19:04:42,301 INFO Quartz.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessor - Parsing XML file: C:\IIS\QuatzService\quartz_jobs.xml with systemId: ~/quartz_jobs.xml 2013-11-16 19:04:42,492 INFO Quartz.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessor - Adding 1 jobs, 1 triggers. 2013-11-16 19:04:42,496 INFO Quartz.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessor - Adding job: HelloJobGroup.HelloJob 2013-11-16 19:04:42,534 INFO Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler - Scheduler ServerScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED started. 2013-11-16 19:04:42,535 INFO Quatz.Service.QuatzNTService - Quartz服务成功启动 2013-11-16 19:04:50,019 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob running... 2013-11-16 19:04:55,021 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob run finished. 2013-11-16 19:05:00,001 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob running... 2013-11-16 19:05:05,002 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob run finished. 2013-11-16 19:05:10,000 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob running... 2013-11-16 19:05:15,000 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob run finished. 2013-11-16 19:05:19,999 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob running... 2013-11-16 19:05:25,000 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob run finished. 2013-11-16 19:05:30,000 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob running... 2013-11-16 19:05:35,000 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob run finished. 2013-11-16 19:05:40,000 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob running... 2013-11-16 19:05:45,000 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob run finished. 2013-11-16 19:05:49,999 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob running... 2013-11-16 19:05:54,999 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob run finished. 2013-11-16 19:06:00,000 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob running... 2013-11-16 19:06:05,000 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob run finished. 2013-11-16 19:06:10,004 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob running... 2013-11-16 19:06:15,005 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob run finished. 2013-11-16 19:06:20,000 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob running... 2013-11-16 19:06:25,000 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob run finish