sql:SQL Server metadata queries

http://www.mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/3449/making-sql-server-metadata-queries-easier-with-these-new-views

http://www.sql-server-helper.com/functions/metadata-functions/index.aspx

http://sqlmag.com/t-sql/partitioned-indexes-and-querying-metadata

--查询表结构,函数,触发器,存储过程,视图的结构,主键,外键等关系
--https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms187812.aspx

select * from LibrarySystem.information_schema.tables

select TABLE_CATALOG, TABLE_SCHEMA,	TABLE_NAME, COLUMN_NAME, DATA_TYPE, CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH from LibrarySystem.information_schema.columns where table_name = 'StaffList' 

select * from LibrarySystem.information_schema.columns where table_name = 'StaffList'

select * from information_schema.columns
select * from information_schema.CHECK_CONSTRAINTS
select * from information_schema.COLUMN_DOMAIN_USAGE
select * from information_schema.COLUMN_PRIVILEGES
select * from information_schema.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE
select * from information_schema.CONSTRAINT_TABLE_USAGE
select * from information_schema.DOMAIN_CONSTRAINTS
select * from information_schema.DOMAINS
select * from information_schema.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
select * from information_schema.PARAMETERS
select * from information_schema.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS
select * from information_schema.ROUTINES
select * from information_schema.ROUTINE_COLUMNS
select * from information_schema.SCHEMATA
select * from information_schema.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS
select * from information_schema.TABLE_PRIVILEGES
select * from information_schema.VIEW_COLUMN_USAGE
select * from information_schema.TABLES
select * from information_schema.VIEW_COLUMN_USAGE
select * from information_schema.VIEW_TABLE_USAGE
select * from information_schema.VIEWS
--Metadata queries
SELECT SCHEMA_NAME();
GO
--SQL SERVER 2005 metadata queries

--For User Tables
select * from sys.objects
where Type = 'U'

--For Views
select * from sys.objects
where Type = 'V'


--For Stored Procedures
select * from sys.objects
where Type = 'P'

--For Triggers
select * from sys.objects
where Type = 'TR'

--For Functions
select * from sys.objects
where Type = 'FN'
--
select * from sys.databases
select * from sys.tables
select * from sys.views
select * from sys.triggers
select * from sys.schemas
select * from sys.procedures

--for SQL 2000:
SELECT * -- User tables
FROM sysobjects
WHERE objectproperty( id, N'IsMSShipped' ) = 0
  AND objectproperty( id, N'IsTable' ) = 1
SELECT * -- Stored Procs
FROM sysobjects
WHERE objectproperty( id, N'IsMSShipped' ) = 0
  AND objectproperty( id, N'IsProcedure' ) = 1
SELECT * -- Functions
FROM sysobjects
WHERE objectproperty( id, N'IsMSShipped' ) = 0
  AND ( objectproperty( id, N'IsTableFunction' ) = 1
     OR objectproperty( id, N'IsScalarFunction' ) = 1 )
SELECT * -- Views
FROM sysobjects
WHERE objectproperty( id, N'IsMSShipped' ) = 0
  AND objectproperty( id, N'IsView' ) = 1
--In SQL Server 2005 

SELECT * -- User tables
FROM sys.objects
WHERE objectproperty( object_id, N'IsMSShipped' ) = 0
  AND objectproperty( object_id, N'IsTable' ) = 1

SELECT * -- Stored Procs
FROM sys.objects
WHERE objectproperty( object_id, N'IsMSShipped' ) = 0
  AND objectproperty( object_id, N'IsProcedure' ) = 1


SELECT * -- Functions
FROM sys.objects
WHERE objectproperty( object_id, N'IsMSShipped' ) = 0
  AND ( objectproperty( object_id, N'IsTableFunction' ) = 1
     OR objectproperty( object_id, N'IsScalarFunction' ) = 1 )
SELECT * -- Views
FROM sys.objects
WHERE objectproperty( object_id, N'IsMSShipped' ) = 0
  AND objectproperty( object_id, N'IsView' ) = 1


--
  SELECT 
    [object_id],
    inbound_count = COUNT(CASE t WHEN 'I' THEN 1 END),
    outbound_count = COUNT(CASE t WHEN 'O' THEN 1 END)
  FROM
  (
    SELECT [object_id] = referenced_object_id, t = 'I'
    FROM sys.foreign_keys
    UNION ALL
    SELECT [object_id] = parent_object_id, t = 'O'
    FROM sys.foreign_keys
  ) AS c
  GROUP BY [object_id];

　　

--http://www.mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/3449/making-sql-server-metadata-queries-easier-with-these-new-views
--http://www.sqlteam.com/article/using-metadata
CREATE VIEW metadata.tables
AS
  SELECT 
    t.[object_id], 
    [schema] = QUOTENAME(s.name),
    [table] = QUOTENAME(t.name),
    [object] = QUOTENAME(s.name) + N'.' + QUOTENAME(t.name)
  FROM sys.tables AS t
  INNER JOIN sys.schemas AS s 
  ON t.[schema_id] = s.[schema_id];

--Number of rows and size of the SQL Server table
CREATE FUNCTION metadata.tvf_spaceused
(
  @object_id INT
)
RETURNS TABLE
AS
  RETURN 
  (
    SELECT
      [rows],
      reserved_kb = r,
      data_kb = p,
      index_size_kb = CASE WHEN u > p THEN u - p ELSE 0 END,
      unused_kb = CASE WHEN r > u THEN r - u ELSE 0 END
    FROM 
    (
      SELECT 
        r = (SUM (p1.reserved_page_count) + COALESCE(MAX(it.r),0)) * 8,
        u = (SUM (p1.used_page_count) + COALESCE(MAX(it.u),0)) * 8,
        p = (SUM (CASE WHEN p1.index_id >= 2 THEN 0 ELSE
          (p1.in_row_data_page_count + p1.lob_used_page_count + p1.row_overflow_used_page_count)
        END) * 8),
        [rows] = SUM (CASE WHEN p1.index_id IN (0,1) 
          THEN p1.row_count ELSE 0 END)
      FROM sys.dm_db_partition_stats AS p1
      LEFT OUTER JOIN
      (
        SELECT it.parent_id,
          r = SUM(p2.reserved_page_count),
          u = SUM(p2.used_page_count)
        FROM sys.internal_tables AS it
        INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_partition_stats AS p2
        ON it.[object_id] = p2.[object_id]
        WHERE it.parent_id = @object_id
        AND it.internal_type IN (202,204,207,211,212,213,214,215,216,221,222,236)
        GROUP BY it.parent_id
      ) AS it
      ON p1.[object_id] = it.parent_id
      WHERE p1.[object_id] = @object_id
    ) AS x);
GO

--
SELECT
  -- basic metadata
  t.[object_id], 
  t.[schema],
  t.[table],
  t.[object],

  -- mimic spaceused
  su.[rows], 
  su.reserved_kb,
  su.data_kb,
  su.index_size_kb,
  su.unused_kb
FROM metadata.tables AS t
CROSS APPLY metadata.tvf_spaceused(t.[object_id]) AS su
ORDER BY t.[object];
--Last SQL Server table accessed
CREATE VIEW metadata.table_access
AS
  SELECT 
    [object_id],
    last_read = MAX(last_read),
    last_write = MAX(last_write)
  FROM
  (
    SELECT [object_id], 
      last_read = (SELECT MAX(d) FROM (VALUES
        (last_user_seek),(last_user_scan),(last_user_lookup))
         AS reads(d)),
      last_write = (SELECT MAX(d) FROM (VALUES
        (last_user_update))
         AS writes(d))
    FROM sys.dm_db_index_usage_stats
  ) AS x GROUP BY [object_id];

--All kinds of data about SQL Server columns
CREATE VIEW metadata.columns
AS
  SELECT 
    c.[object_id],
    column_count = COUNT(c.column_id),
    column_list = STUFF((SELECT N',' + QUOTENAME(name)
      FROM sys.columns AS c2
      WHERE c2.[object_id] = c.[object_id]
      ORDER BY c2.column_id
      FOR XML PATH, TYPE).value(N'.[1]',N'nvarchar(max)'),1,1,N''),
    has_identity_column = COUNT(NULLIF(c.is_identity,0)),
    computed_column_count = COUNT(NULLIF(c.is_computed,0)),
    persisted_computed_column_count = COUNT(NULLIF(cc.is_persisted,0)),
    LOB_column_count = COUNT
    (
      CASE 
        WHEN c.system_type_id IN (34,35,99,241) THEN 1
        WHEN c.system_type_id IN (165,167,231) AND c.max_length = -1 THEN 1
      END
    ),
    XML_column_count = COUNT(CASE WHEN c.system_type_id = 241 THEN 1 END),
    spatial_column_count = COUNT(CASE WHEN c.user_type_id IN (129,130) THEN 1 END),
    hierarchyid_column_count = COUNT(CASE WHEN c.user_type_id = 128 THEN 1 END),
    rowversion_column_count = COUNT(CASE WHEN c.system_type_id = 189 THEN 1 END),
    GUID_column_count = COUNT(CASE WHEN c.system_type_id = 36 THEN 1 END),
    deprecated_column_count = COUNT(CASE WHEN c.system_type_id IN (34,35,99) THEN 1 END),
    alias_type_count = COUNT(NULLIF(t.is_user_defined,0))
  FROM sys.columns AS c
  INNER JOIN sys.types AS t
  ON c.system_type_id = t.system_type_id
  LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.computed_columns AS cc
  ON c.[object_id] = cc.[object_id]
  AND c.column_id = cc.column_id
  GROUP BY c.[object_id];
--All kinds of data about SQL Server indexes
CREATE VIEW metadata.indexes
AS
  SELECT 
    i.[object_id],
    i.has_clustered_index,
    i.has_primary_key,
    i.unique_index_count,
    i.filtered_index_count,
    p.nonclustered_index_count,
    p.xml_index_count,
    p.spatial_index_count
  FROM
  (
    SELECT [object_id],
      has_clustered_index = MIN(index_id),
      has_primary_key = MAX(CONVERT(TINYINT,is_primary_key)),
      unique_index_count = COUNT(CASE WHEN is_unique = 1 THEN 1 END),
      filtered_index_count = COUNT(CASE WHEN has_filter = 1 THEN 1 END)
    FROM sys.indexes AS i
    GROUP BY i.[object_id]
  ) AS i
  LEFT OUTER JOIN
  (
    SELECT [object_id], 
      nonclustered_index_count = COALESCE([2],0), 
      xml_index_count = COALESCE([3],0), 
      spatial_index_count = COALESCE([4],0)
      -- columnstore, hash etc. too if you like
    FROM 
    (
      SELECT [object_id], [type], c = COUNT(*)
      FROM sys.indexes 
      GROUP BY [object_id], [type]
    ) AS x
    PIVOT (MAX(c) FOR type IN ([2],[3],[4],[5],[6],[7])) AS p
  ) AS p
  ON i.[object_id] = p.[object_id];

--Number of default and check SQL Server constraints
CREATE VIEW metadata.constraint_counts
AS
  SELECT 
    [object_id] = parent_object_id,
    default_constraint_count = COUNT(CASE t WHEN 'D' THEN 1 END),
    check_constraint_count = COUNT(CASE t WHEN 'C' THEN 1 END)
  FROM
  (
    SELECT parent_object_id, t = 'D'
    FROM sys.default_constraints
    UNION ALL
    SELECT parent_object_id, t = 'C'
    FROM sys.check_constraints
  ) AS c
  GROUP BY parent_object_id;

--Number of after and instead of SQL Server triggers
CREATE VIEW metadata.trigger_counts
AS
  SELECT 
    [object_id] = parent_id,
    after_trigger_count = COUNT(NULLIF(is_instead_of_trigger,1)),
    instead_of_trigger_count = COUNT(NULLIF(is_instead_of_trigger,0))
  FROM sys.triggers
  GROUP BY parent_id;

--SQL Server compression and partition information
CREATE VIEW metadata.basic_storage
AS
  SELECT
    [object_id],
    [data_compression], -- on at least one partition
    has_partitions = CASE partition_count WHEN 1 THEN 0 ELSE 1 END,
    partition_count
  FROM
  (
    SELECT   
      [object_id],
      [data_compression] = MAX(COALESCE(NULLIF(data_compression_desc,'NONE'),'')),
      partition_count = COUNT(*)
    FROM sys.partitions
    WHERE index_id IN (0,1)
    GROUP BY [object_id]
  ) AS p;

--CREATE VIEW metadata.foreign_key_counts
AS
  SELECT 
    [object_id],
    inbound_count = COUNT(CASE t WHEN 'I' THEN 1 END),
    outbound_count = COUNT(CASE t WHEN 'O' THEN 1 END)
  FROM
  (
    SELECT [object_id] = referenced_object_id, t = 'I'
    FROM sys.foreign_keys
    UNION ALL
    SELECT [object_id] = parent_object_id, t = 'O'
    FROM sys.foreign_keys
  ) AS c
  GROUP BY [object_id];

--Number of SQL Server schema-bound references
CREATE VIEW metadata.schemabound_references
AS
  SELECT 
    t.[object_id],
    reference_count = COUNT(*)
  FROM metadata.tables AS t
  CROSS APPLY sys.dm_sql_referencing_entities(t.[object], N'OBJECT') AS r
  WHERE EXISTS
  (
    SELECT 1 
    FROM sys.sql_modules AS m
    WHERE m.[object_id] = r.referencing_id
    AND m.is_schema_bound = 1
  )
  GROUP BY t.[object_id];

--Pulling it all together
CREATE VIEW metadata.uber_table_info
AS
  SELECT
    -- basic metadata
    t.[object_id], 
    t.[schema],
    t.[table],
    t.[object],
  
    -- mimic spaceused
    su.[rows], 
    su.reserved_kb,
    su.data_kb,
    su.index_size_kb,
    su.unused_kb,
  
    -- last access:
    ta.last_read,
    ta.last_write,
  
    -- column info
    c.column_count,
    c.column_list,
    c.has_identity_column,
    c.computed_column_count,
    c.persisted_computed_column_count,
    c.LOB_column_count,
    c.XML_column_count,
    c.spatial_column_count,
    c.hierarchyid_column_count,
    c.rowversion_column_count,
    c.GUID_column_count,
    c.deprecated_column_count,
    c.alias_type_count,
  
    -- index info
    i.has_clustered_index,
    i.has_primary_key,
    i.nonclustered_index_count,
    i.unique_index_count,
    i.filtered_index_count,
    i.xml_index_count,
    i.spatial_index_count,
  
    -- constraint info
    default_constraint_count = COALESCE(cc.default_constraint_count,0),
    check_constraint_count = COALESCE(cc.check_constraint_count,0),
  
    -- trigger info
    after_trigger_count = COALESCE(tr.after_trigger_count,0),
    instead_of_trigger_count = COALESCE(tr.instead_of_trigger_count,0),
  
    -- storage info
    st.[data_compression],
    st.has_partitions,
    st.partition_count,
  
    -- foreign key counts - inbound, outbound
    inbound_fk_count = COALESCE(fk.inbound_count,0),
    outbound_fk_count = COALESCE(fk.outbound_count,0),
  
    -- schema-bound references:
    schemabound_references = COALESCE(sb.reference_count,0)
  
  FROM metadata.tables AS t
  CROSS     APPLY metadata.tvf_spaceused(t.[object_id]) AS su
  LEFT OUTER JOIN metadata.table_access AS ta
  ON t.[object_id] = ta.[object_id]
  INNER JOIN metadata.columns AS c
  ON t.[object_id] = c.[object_id]
  LEFT OUTER JOIN metadata.indexes AS i
  ON t.[object_id] = i.[object_id]
  LEFT OUTER JOIN metadata.constraint_counts AS cc
  ON t.[object_id] = cc.[object_id]
  LEFT OUTER JOIN metadata.trigger_counts AS tr
  ON t.[object_id] = tr.[object_id]
  LEFT OUTER JOIN metadata.basic_storage AS st
  ON t.[object_id] = st.[object_id]
  LEFT OUTER JOIN metadata.foreign_key_counts AS fk
  ON t.[object_id] = fk.[object_id]
  LEFT OUTER JOIN metadata.schemabound_references AS sb
  ON t.[object_id] = sb.[object_id];

--Performance
SELECT * FROM metadata.uber_table_info ORDER BY [object];

　　

创建带有 FOREIGN KEY的数据表:

SQL Server / Oracle / MS Access

CREATE TABLE Project
(
    ProjectID int NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
    ProjectName varchar(100) NOT NULL,
    ProjectManagerId int FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES Employee(EmployeeId)
)

　My SQL

CREATE TABLE Project
(
    ProjectId int NOT NULL,
    ProjectName varchar(100) NOT NULL,
    ProjectManagerId int,
    PRIMARY KEY (ProjectId ),
    FOREIGN KEY (ProjectManagerId) REFERENCES Employee(EmployeeId)
)

　

如果你想给 foreign key 约束取一个名字：
MySQL / SQL Server / Oracle / MS Access:

CREATE TABLE Project
(
    ProjectId int NOT NULL,
    ProjectName varchar(100) NOT NULL,
    ProjectManagerId int,
    PRIMARY KEY (ProjectId ),
    CONSTRAINT fk_EmployeeId FOREIGN KEY (ProjectManagerId )
    REFERENCES Employee(EmployeeId)
)

　

使用ALTER TABLE设置 FOREIGN KEY :

SQL Server / MySQL / Oracle / MS Access:

    ALTER TABLE Project
    ADD FOREIGN KEY (ProjectManagerId )
    REFERENCES Employee(EmployeeId)

　

删除 PRIMARY KEY:

SQL Server / Oracle / MS Access:

   ALTER TABLE Project
    DROP CONSTRAINT fk_EmployeeId

　　My SQL:

    ALTER TABLE Orders
    DROP FOREIGN KEY fk_EmployeeId

　　https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms189049.aspx

https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms189807(v=sql.105).aspx

　

　

--http://www.infobarrel.com/15_Sql_Server_Queries
--1. Find Host name, Edition and Version number
SELECT SERVERPROPERTY('MachineName') as Host, SERVERPROPERTY('InstanceName') as Instance, @@VERSION as "Version Number", SERVERPROPERTY('Edition') as Edition, SERVERPROPERTY('ProductLevel') as ProductLevel, Case SERVERPROPERTY('IsClustered') when 1 then 'CLUSTERED' else 'STAND ALONE' end as "Server Type"
--2. Find number of Tables in Database
SELECT COUNT(OBJ.ID) as "Table Count" FROM SYSOBJECTS OBJ WHERE XTYPE='U'
--3. Find number of Stored Procedures in Database
SELECT COUNT(OBJ.ID) as "SP Count" FROM SYSOBJECTS OBJ WHERE XTYPE='P'
--4. Retrieve list of Tables with its row count
SELECT OBJ.NAME as "Table Name", MAX(SI.ROWS) as "Row Count" FROM SYSOBJECTS OBJ, SYSINDEXES SI WHERE OBJ.XTYPE = 'U' AND SI.ID = OBJECT_ID(OBJ.NAME) GROUP BY OBJ.NAME ORDER BY 2 DESC
--5. Find Created and Modified Date for Tables
SELECT NAME as "Table Name", CREATE_DATE as "Created Date",
MODIFY_DATE as "Modified Date" FROM SYS.OBJECTS
WHERE TYPE = 'U' --AND NAME LIKE '%sys_%' ORDER BY 3 DESC
--6. Find Created and Modified Date for Stored Procedures
SELECT NAME as "SP Name", CREATE_DATE as "Created Date",
MODIFY_DATE as "Modified Date" FROM SYS.OBJECTS
WHERE TYPE = 'P' --AND NAME LIKE '%delete%' ORDER BY 3 DESC
--7. Find list of Tables containing a Column Name
SELECT s.[NAME] 'Schema', t.[NAME] 'Table', c.[NAME] 'Column', d.[NAME] 'Data Type', d.[MAX_LENGTH] 'Max Length', c.[IS_IDENTITY] 'Is Id',
c.[IS_NULLABLE] 'Is Nullable', t.[MODIFY_DATE] 'Date Modified', t.[CREATE_DATE] 'Date created' FROM SYS.SCHEMAS s INNER JOIN SYS.TABLES t ON s.SCHEMA_ID= t.SCHEMA_ID INNER JOIN SYS.COLUMNS c ON t.OBJECT_ID= c.OBJECT_ID INNER JOIN SYS.TYPES d ON c.USER_TYPE_ID= d.USER_TYPE_ID WHERE c.NAME like '%backup%'
--8. Find list of Objects containing a Text
SELECT o.NAME FROM SYSCOMMENTS (nolock) AS c INNER JOIN SYSOBJECTS (nolock) AS o ON c.ID = o.id WHERE c.TEXT LIKE '%BACKUP%';
--9. Find physical location of Database file
SELECT DB_NAME(DATABASE_ID) as DatabaseName, NAME, TYPE_DESC,
PHYSICAL_NAME FROM SYS.MASTER_FILES
--10. Find the login with admin level roles
SELECT l.NAME, l.DENYLOGIN, l.ISNTNAME, l.ISNTGROUP, l.ISNTUSER
FROM MASTER.DBO.SYSLOGINS l WHERE l.SYSADMIN = 1 OR l.SECURITYADMIN = 1
--11. Find last Database backup date
SELECT db.NAME, CASE WHEN MAX(b.backup_finish_date) IS NULL THEN 'No Backup' ELSE convert(varchar(100), MAX(b.BACKUP_FINISH_DATE)) END AS last_backup_finish_date FROM SYS.DATABASES db LEFT OUTER JOIN MSDB.DBO.BACKUPSET b ON db.NAME = b.DATABASE_NAME AND b.TYPE = 'D' WHERE db.DATABASE_ID NOT IN (2) GROUP BY db.NAME ORDER BY 2 DESC
--12. Find most intensively read queries in Database
SELECT TOP 50 SUBSTRING(QT.TEXT, (QS.STATEMENT_START_OFFSET/2) +1, ((CASE QS.STATEMENT_END_OFFSET WHEN -1 THEN (QT.TEXT) ELSE QS.STATEMENT_END_OFFSET
END - QS.STATEMENT_START_OFFSET)/2)+1), QS.EXECUTION_COUNT,
QS.TOTAL_LOGICAL_READS, QS.TOTAL_ELAPSED_TIME, 
QS.LAST_ELAPSED_TIME, QS.MIN_ELAPSED_TIME, QS.MAX_ELAPSED_TIME, QS.LAST_EXECUTION_TIME, QP.QUERY_PLAN
FROM SYS.DM_EXEC_QUERY_STATS QS CROSS APPLY SYS.DM_EXEC_SQL_TEXT(QS.SQL_HANDLE) QT CROSS APPLY SYS.DM_EXEC_QUERY_PLAN(QS.PLAN_HANDLE) QP WHERE QT.ENCRYPTED=0 ORDER BY QS.TOTAL_LOGICAL_READS DESC, QS.TOTAL_ELAPSED_TIME DESC

--13. Find current users, blocked process, memory, etc.
sp_who2
--14. Find list of index for Tables
SELECT A.NAME TABLE_NAME, B.NAME INDEX_NAME, D.NAME COLUMN_NAME FROM SYS.TABLES A, SYS.INDEXES B, SYS.INDEX_COLUMNS C, SYS.COLUMNS D WHERE A.OBJECT_ID = B.OBJECT_ID AND B.OBJECT_ID = C.OBJECT_ID AND B.INDEX_ID = C.INDEX_ID AND C.OBJECT_ID = D.OBJECT_ID AND C.COLUMN_ID = D.COLUMN_ID --AND A.NAME LIKE '%BACKUP%';
--15. Find Database size and Log file size
WITH FS AS (SELECT DATABASE_ID, TYPE, SIZE * 8.0 / 1024 SIZE
FROM SYS.MASTER_FILES) SELECT NAME, (SELECT SUM(SIZE) FROM FS WHERE TYPE = 0 AND FS.DATABASE_ID = DB.DATABASE_ID) DATAFILESIZEMB, (SELECT SUM(SIZE) FROM FS WHERE TYPE = 1 AND FS.DATABASE_ID = DB.DATABASE_ID) LOGFILESIZEMB FROM SYS.DATABASES DB

　　

 查询外键相关的两个表和外键的列

SELECT
    OBJECT_NAME(f.parent_object_id) as tbl, 
    OBJECT_NAME(fc.referenced_object_id) as refTable, 
    COL_NAME(f.parent_object_id, fc.parent_column_id) as foreignKeyColumnName,
    COL_NAME(f.referenced_object_id,fc.referenced_column_id ) as foreignKeyParentColumnName
FROM sys.foreign_keys f 
INNER JOIN sys.foreign_key_columns AS fc ON f.OBJECT_ID = fc.constraint_object_id
WHERE f.parent_object_id = OBJECT_ID('dbo.ProjectList')


select * from sys.foreign_keys
select * from sys.foreign_key_columns

SELECT OBJECT_NAME(parent_object_id) from sys.foreign_keys
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(referenced_object_id) from sys.foreign_key_columns