dapper的Dapper-Extensions用法(一)

dapper的Dapper-Extensions用法(一)

Dapper-Extensions

Dapper Extensions is a small library that complements Dapper by adding basic CRUD operations (Get, Insert, Update, Delete) for your POCOs. For more advanced querying scenarios, Dapper Extensions provides a predicate system. The goal of this library is to keep your POCOs pure by not requiring any attributes or base class inheritance.

github:https://github.com/tmsmith/Dapper-Extensions

  • Dapper是一个开源轻的量级的orm,他的优点和用法在之前写的博客中有提到。可是它只支持带sql语句的CRUD。
  • Dapper-Extensions也是一个开源库,他在Dapper的基础上封装了基本的CRUD操作,使得一些简单的数据库操作可以不用自己写sql语句。使用起来更方面。

下面是对他的用法的描述,也就是对项目文档的翻译。如果读者英文不错可以直接看原版文档,见github。

Introduction

Dapper Extensions是github上的一个开源库是对StackOVerflow开发的Dapper ORM的一个扩展。它增加了基础的CRUD操作((Get, Insert, Update, Delete)),对更高级的查询场景,该类库还提供了一套谓词系统。它的目标是保持POCOs的纯净,不需要额外的attributes和类的继承。

自定义映射请参见 ClassMapper

Features

  • 零配置
  • 自动映射POCOs的CRUD操作
  • GetList, Count等方法可以用于更高级的场景。
  • GetPage for returning paged result sets.支持分页
  • 自动支持Guid和Integer类型的主键,(也可以手动指定其他键类型)
  • 通过使用ClassMapper可以使保证POCOs纯净。 (Attribute Free!)
  • 可以通过使用ClassMapper来自定义entity-table映射
  • 支持混合主键
  • POCO类名默认与数据表名相匹配,也可以自定义
  • 易于使用的 Predicate System适用于高级场合
  • 在生成SQL语句时正确转义表名和类名 (Ex: SELECT FirstName FROM Users WHERE Users.UserId = @ UserId_0)
  • 覆盖单元测试(覆盖了150+个单元测试)

Naming Conventions(命名约定)

  • POCO类名与数据库中表名匹配,多元化(Pluralized)的表名(暂时理解为别名吧)可以通过PlurizedAutoClassMapper来自定义。
  • POCO类中属性名和数据库表中的类名匹配。
  • 暂约定主键被命名为Id.使用其他主键需要自定义映射(ClassMapper)。

Installation

Nuget:
http://nuget.org/List/Packages/DapperExtensions

PM> Install-Package DapperExtensions

Examples

pernson POCO的定义

public class Person { public int Id { get; set; } public string FirstName { get; set; } public string LastName { get; set; } public bool Active { get; set; } public DateTime DateCreated { get; set; } }

Get Operation

using (SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(_connectionString)) { cn.Open(); int personId = 1; Person person = cn.Get<Person>(personId); cn.Close(); } 

Simple Insert Operation

using (SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(_connectionString)) { cn.Open(); Person person = new Person { FirstName = "Foo", LastName = "Bar" }; int id = cn.Insert(person); cn.Close(); }

Advanced Insert Operation (Composite Key)复合主键

//返回dynamic类型,若主键为单,返回主键值,若主键为复合的,返回IDictionary<string,object> public static dynamic Insert<T>(this IDbConnection connection, T entity, IDbTransaction transaction = null, int? commandTimeout = null) where T : class
public class Car { public int ModelId { get; set; } public int Year { get; set; } public string Color { get; set; } } using (SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(_connectionString)) { cn.Open(); Car car = new Car { Color = "Red" }; //返回o var multiKey = cn.Insert(car); cn.Close(); int modelId = multiKey.ModelId; int year = multiKey.Year; }

Simple Update Operation

using (SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(_connectionString)) { cn.Open(); int personId = 1; Person person = _connection.Get<Person>(personId); person.LastName = "Baz"; cn.Update(person); cn.Close(); }

Simple Delete Operation

using (SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(_connectionString)) { cn.Open(); Person person = _connection.Get<Person>(1); cn.Delete(person); cn.Close(); }

GetList Operation (with Predicates)

using (SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(_connectionString)) { cn.Open(); var predicate = Predicates.Field<Person>(f => f.Active, Operator.Eq, true); IEnumerable<Person> list = cn.GetList<Person>(predicate); cn.Close(); }

Generated SQL

SELECT [Person].[Id] , [Person].[FirstName] , [Person].[LastName] , [Person].[Active] , [Person].[DateCreated] FROM [Person] WHERE ([Person].[Active] = @Active_0)

Count Operation (with Predicates)

using (SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(_connectionString)) { cn.Open(); var predicate = Predicates.Field<Person>(f => f.DateCreated, Operator.Lt, DateTime.UtcNow.AddDays(-5)); int count = cn.Count<Person>(predicate); cn.Close(); } 

Generated SQL

SELECT COUNT(*) Total FROM [Person] WHERE ([Person].[DateCreated] < @DateCreated_0)

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