Oracle INSERT WITH CHECK OPTION的用法

insert into (<select clause> WITH CHECK OPTION) values (...)

例如：

SQL> insert into (select object_id,object_name,object_type from xxx where object_id<1000 WITH CHECK OPTION)
2 values(999,'testbyhao','testtype');

这样的语法看起来很特殊，其实是insert进subquery里的这张表里，只不过如果不满足subquery里的where条件的话，就不允许插入。

如果插入的列有不在subquery作为检查的where条件里，那么也会不允许插入。

如果不加WITH CHECK OPTION则在插入时不会检查。

这里注意，subquery其实是不会实际执行的。

例如：

SQL> insert into (select object_id,object_name,object_type from xxx where object_id<1000)
2 values(1001,'testbyhao','testtype');

1 row created.


SQL> insert into (select object_id,object_name,object_type from xxx where object_id<1000with check option)
2 values(1001,'testbyhao','testtype');
insert into (select object_id,object_name,object_type from xxx where object_id<1000 with check option)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01402: view WITH CHECK OPTION where-clause violation

这里插入的列中没有object_id，也是不允许插入的：

SQL> insert into (select object_name,object_type from xxx where object_id<1000 with check option)
2 values('testbyhao','testtype');
insert into (select object_name,object_type from xxx where object_id<1000 with check option)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01402: view WITH CHECK OPTION where-clause violation

为什么说subquery没有实际执行呢？看统计信息吧：

SQL> set autotrace trace exp stat
SQL> select object_id,object_name,object_type from xxx where object_id<1000;

955 rows selected.
97 consistent gets

SQL> insert into (select object_id,object_name,object_type from xxx where object_id<1000)
2 values(999,'testbyhao','testtype');

1 row created.
1 consistent gets