灵活管理Remote Objects生存期(lifetime)

Change the Default Lease Time of Remote Objects


.Net Remoting Framework提供了一套完整的机制来管理Server端的Remote Objects的生存期。关于这方面的详细信息,请参考Wayfarerblog,  Microsoft .Net Remoting[高级篇]之一:MarshalDisconnect与生命周期以及跟踪服务http://www.cnblogs.com/wayfarer/archive/2004/08/05/30437.aspx ),讲解得非常清楚。

 

.Net Remoting Framework支持通过配置文件,如web.config,来管理Remote Objects得生存期。如下所示(MSDN):

<lifetime

   leaseTime="leasetime"

   sponsorshipTimeout="sponsorshipTimeOut"

   renewOnCallTime="renewOnCallTime"

   leaseManagerPollTime="pollTime"

/>

参数简单解释:

leaseTime 指定该应用程序的初始租约时间。默认的 leaseTime 5 分钟。

SponsorshipTimeout 指定租约管理器得到租约到期通知时等待主办方响应的时间。如果主办方未能在指定时间内响应,则由垃圾回收器处置该远程对象。默认的 sponsorshipTimeout 2 分钟。

RenewOnCallTime 指定对象上每个函数调用的租约时间的延长时间。默认的 renewOnCallTime 2 分钟。

LeaseManagerPollTime 指定租约管理器在检查到期租约后休眠的时间。默认的 leaseManagerPollTime 10 秒。(注:整个application共用一个租约管理器LeaseManager

 

虽然使用configuration文件很简单,但是这些设置会对application内的所有Remote Objects起作用,不管你乐意还是不乐意。

 

这里主要是推荐Ingo RammerAdvanced .Net Remoting中提出的管理Remote Objects生存期的方法,通过扩展MarshalByRefObject类来实现灵活调整Remote Objects的生存期。本人觉得在实际应用中蛮有价值,并且非常简单。通过扩展MarshalByRefObject类,可以很好的解决上述问题。

 

1,扩展MarshalByRefObject

 

这样,你不需要让每一个Remote Objects重载MarshalByRefObject.InitializeLifetimeService()方法,并且今后还可以根据需要在ExtendedMBRObject类中添加一些通用的功能。

 

用法:application内所有MBRRemote Objects继承ExtendedMBRObject,而不是直接继承MarshalByRefObject类。

 

简单说明:ExtendedMBRObject重载MarshalByRefObject.InitializeLifetimeService()方法,按Remote Objects的名称来检查configuration文件中appSetting的设置,因此不同的Remote Object可以有不同的生存期参数的设置。如果在appSetting的没有该Remote Object生存期参数的设定,则采用Remoting提供的默认值。如果LeaseTime设置为infinity,则Remote Object生存期为无限时间。

 

Source code如下(细节方面稍有改动):

==================

using System;

using System.Configuration;

using System.Runtime.Remoting.Lifetime;

 

namespace ComponentHost

{

            public class ExtendedMBRObject: MarshalByRefObject

            {

                        public override object InitializeLifetimeService()

                        {

                                    string myName = this.GetType().FullName;

 

                                    string leasetime =

                                                ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings[myName + ".LeaseTime"];

 

                                    string renewoncall =

                                                ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings[myName + ".RenewOnCallTime"];

 

                                    string sponsorshiptimeout =

                                                ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings[myName + ".SponsorShipTimeout"];

 

                                    if (leasetime !=null &&
                                        
leasetime.ToLower().Trim() == "infinity")

                                    {

                                                return null;

                                    }

                                    else

                                    {

                                                ILease tmp = (ILease) base.InitializeLifetimeService();

                                                if (tmp.CurrentState == LeaseState.Initial)

                                                {

                                                            if (leasetime != null)

                                                            {

                                                                        tmp.InitialLeaseTime =

                                                                                    TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(Double.Parse(leasetime));

                                                            }

 

                                                            if (renewoncall != null)

                                                            {

                                                                        tmp.RenewOnCallTime =

                                                                                    TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(Double.Parse(renewoncall));

                                                            }

 

                                                            if (sponsorshiptimeout != null)

                                                            {

                                                                        tmp.SponsorshipTimeout =

                                                                                    TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(Double.Parse(sponsorshiptimeout));

                                                            }

 

                                                }

                                                return tmp;

                                    }

                        }

            }

}

 

2,设置Configuration文件(这里以Web.config为例)

针对需要调整默认生存期的Remote Objects进行配置即可。

  <appSettings>

    <add key="MyNamespace.MyRemoteObject.LeaseTime" value="5000" />

    <add key="MyNamespace.MyRemoteObject.RenewOnCallTime" value="1000" />

    <add key="MyNamespace.InfinitelyLivingSingleton.LeaseTime" value="infinity" />

  </appSettings>

 

Reference:

1. Ingo Rammer, Advanced .Net Remoting.

2. Wayfarer, Microsoft .Net Remoting[高级篇]之一:MarshalDisconnect与生命周期以及跟踪服务, http://www.cnblogs.com/wayfarer/archive/2004/08/05/30437.aspx

3. MSDN

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