「Linux」VirtualBox免鼠标点击,分配USB设备给虚拟机的办法

虚拟机我喜欢开全屏来操作里边的内容,这样子看起来比较爽快一点。

但全屏之后,就不能手动来挂载USB设备了,这一点有点不太好……

好比,最近喜欢上了使用Lenovo K860手机,现在我要通过Linux下的命令来挂载它……

0. 基础条件:

 -- 虚拟机名称是WinXP3

1. 查看手机设置的UUID相关信息

scue@Link:~$ vboxmanage list usbhost
UUID: 3bd984a4-3cf3-4a58-94fa-171cb0a1c3be VendorId: 0x17ef (17EF) ProductId: 0x7533 (7533) Revision: 2.38 (0238) Port: 1 USB version/speed: 2/2 Manufacturer: Lenovo Product: K860 SerialNumber: 0123456789ABCDEF Address: sysfs:/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1.2//device:/dev/vboxusb/002/004 Current State: Available

 得知 3bd984a4-3cf3-4a58-94fa-171cb0a1c3be 既是我们唯一想要的信息

2. 现在通过命令来挂载它到名为WinXP3的虚拟机上

scue@Link:~$ vboxmanage controlvm WinXP3 usbattach 3bd984a4-3cf3-4a58-94fa-171cb0a1c3be

3. 既然能挂载了,也能卸载,卸载的命令

scue@Link:~$ vboxmanage controlvm WinXP3 usbdetach 3bd984a4-3cf3-4a58-94fa-171cb0a1c3be

4. 为了方便,可以写成两个小脚本,放到~/bin/目录下即可实现随时挂载与卸载,Enjoy!

 脚本1:~/bin/vboxusbattach,分配任意设备给虚拟机(可选择)

#!/bin/bash - 
#===============================================================================
#
#          FILE: ~/bin/vboxattach
# 
#         USAGE: vboxattach 
# 
#   DESCRIPTION: 在终端上操作挂载设备到vbox里边(合适用于WinXP3运行于全屏时);
# 
#       OPTIONS: ---
#  REQUIREMENTS: ---
#          BUGS: ---
#         NOTES: 这里假定虚拟机名为当前运行的虚拟机(自动识别)
#        AUTHOR: linkscue (scue), [email protected]
#       CREATED: 2013年03月11日 14时40分24秒 HKT
#     COPYRIGHT: Copyright (c) 2013, linkscue
#      REVISION: 0.1
#  ORGANIZATION:
#===============================================================================

# 初始化相关的变量
vbox_list=$(vboxmanage list vms | awk -F'"' '{print $2}')
line_cout=$(vboxmanage list usbhost | sed -n 's/Product:            //gp' | wc -l)

select_vm(){
    select vbox_name in $vbox_list; do
        echo "$vbox_name"
        break;
    done
}

# 有多个虚拟时,选择虚拟机
if [[ "$(echo $vbox_list | grep " ")" != "" ]]; then
    if [[ "$1" != "" ]]; then
        vbox_name=$(echo $1 | select_vm)
        shift
    else
        vbox_name=$(select_vm)
    fi
    echo "Choose the $vbox_name"
else
    vbox_name=$vbox_list
fi

# 当设备数量不为空时执行if操作
if [[ $line_cout ]]; then
    cout=1
    echo "I: the devices attach pc be listed below:"
    vboxmanage list usbhost | sed -n 's/Product:            //gp' | \
    while read line
    do 
      echo " [$cout] $line"
      ((cout++))
    done
fi

# 设备的UUID
array=( $(vboxmanage list usbhost | grep UUID | awk '{print $2}') )

if [[ ! -z $1 ]]; then
    seleted_devices=$1
else
    read -p "I: select devices number to attach to $vbox_name:" seleted_devices 
fi

# 当已经选择了相关的设备序号时,执行以下操作
if [[ $seleted_devices ]]; then
    uuid=${array[$seleted_devices-1]}
    echo "<<< vboxmanage controlvm $vbox_name usbattach $uuid "
    vboxmanage controlvm $vbox_name usbattach $uuid 2>/dev/null
    if [[ $? != 0 ]]; then
        echo ">>> attach to vbox failure."
    else 
        echo ">>> attach to vbox success."
    fi
fi

 

 脚本2:~/bin/vboxusbdetach,从虚拟机上卸载任意设备

#!/bin/bash - 
#===============================================================================
#
#          FILE: vboxdetach
# 
#         USAGE: ./vboxdetach 
# 
#   DESCRIPTION: 用于卸载虚拟机上的设备
# 
#       OPTIONS: ---
#  REQUIREMENTS: ---
#          BUGS: ---
#         NOTES: 这里假定虚拟机名为当前正在运行的虚拟机(自动识别)
#        AUTHOR: linkscue (scue), [email protected]
#       CREATED: 2013年03月11日 14时42分26秒 HKT
#     COPYRIGHT: Copyright (c) 2013, linkscue
#      REVISION: 0.1
#  ORGANIZATION: 
#===============================================================================

vbox_list=$(vboxmanage list vms | awk -F'"' '{print $2}')
line_cout=$(vboxmanage list usbhost | sed -n 's/Product:            //gp' | wc -l)

select_vm(){
    select vbox_name in $vbox_list; do
        echo "$vbox_name"
        break;
    done
}

# 有多个虚拟时,选择虚拟机
if [[ "$(echo $vbox_list | grep " ")" != "" ]]; then
    if [[ "$1" != "" ]]; then
        vbox_name=$(echo $1 | select_vm)
        shift
    else
        vbox_name=$(select_vm)
    fi
    echo "Choose the $vbox_name"
else
    vbox_name=$vbox_list
fi

# 当设备数量不为空时执行if操作
if [[ $line_cout ]]; then
    cout=1
    echo "I: the devices attach pc be listed below:"
    vboxmanage list usbhost | sed -n 's/Product:            //gp' | \
    while read line
    do 
      echo " [$cout] $line"
      ((cout++))
    done
fi

# 设备的UUID
array=( $(vboxmanage list usbhost | grep UUID | awk '{print $2}') )

if [[ ! -z $1 ]]; then
    seleted_devices=$1
else
    read -p "I: select devices number to attach to $vbox_name:" seleted_devices 
fi

# 当已经选择了相关的设备序号时,执行以下操作
if [[ $seleted_devices ]]; then
    uuid=${array[$seleted_devices-1]}
    echo "<<< vboxmanage controlvm $vbox_name usbdetach $uuid"
    vboxmanage controlvm $vbox_name usbdetach $uuid 2>/dev/null
    if [[ $? != 0 ]]; then
        echo ">>> detach from vbox failure."
    else 
        echo ">>> detach from vbox success."
    fi
fi

 

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