题目链接:http://acm.split.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4417
给出n个数和m个询问,询问区间[L,R]中小于等于k的数有多少。
常见的主席树思路;
但是在处理区间[L,R]的离散化时没有考了离散之后L大于R的情况,结果一直莫名其妙MLE了很久。
#include
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const int MAXN = 1e5 + 10;
struct node {
int ls, rs, sum;
} ns[MAXN * 20];
int ct;
int rt[MAXN * 20];
int a[MAXN], b[MAXN];
void cpy(int& now, int old) {
now = ++ct;
ns[now] = ns[old];
}
void pushUp(int now) {
ns[now].sum = ns[ns[now].ls].sum + ns[ns[now].rs].sum;
}
void build(int& now, int l, int r) {
now = ++ct;
ns[now].sum = 0;
if (l == r) return;
int m = (l + r) >> 1;
build(ns[now].ls, l, m);
build(ns[now].rs, m + 1, r);
}
void update(int& now, int old, int l, int r, int x) {
cpy(now, old);
if (l == r) {
ns[now].sum++;
return;
}
int m = (l + r) >> 1;
if (x <= m) update(ns[now].ls, ns[old].ls, l, m, x);
else update(ns[now].rs, ns[old].rs, m + 1, r, x);
pushUp(now);
}
int query(int now, int old, int l, int r, int L, int R) {
if (L <= l && r <= R) return ns[now].sum - ns[old].sum;
int m = (l + r) >> 1, res = 0;
if (L <= m) res += query(ns[now].ls, ns[old].ls, l, m, L, R);
if (R > m) res += query(ns[now].rs, ns[old].rs, m + 1, r, L, R);
return res;
}
int main() {
//freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
int T, cs = 0;
scanf("%d", &T);
while (T--) {
int n, m;
scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
b[i] = a[i];
}
sort (b + 1, b + 1 + n);
int sz = unique(b + 1, b + 1 + n) - b - 1;
ct = 0;
build(rt[0], 1, sz);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
a[i] = lower_bound(b + 1, b + 1 + sz, a[i]) - b;
//cout << a[i] << endl;
update(rt[i], rt[i - 1], 1, sz, a[i]);
}
printf("Case %d:\n", ++cs);
while (m--) {
int L, R, k;
scanf("%d%d%d", &L, &R, &k);
++L; ++R;
int KB = lower_bound(b + 1, b + 1 + sz, k) - b;
if (KB > sz || b[KB] > k) --KB;
if (KB < 1) printf("0\n");
else printf("%d\n", query(rt[R], rt[L - 1], 1, sz, 1, KB));
}
}
return 0;
}