linux 安装tensorflow

安装tensorflow

pip install --upgrade https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/linux/cpu/tensorflow-0.8.0-cp27-none-linux_x86_64.whl

错误：oserror no such file or directory  site-packages/setuptools-21.0.0-py2.7.egg

解决:pip install --upgrade https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/linux/cpu/tensorflow-0.8.0-cp27-none-linux_x86_64.whl  

--ignore-installed

Python 2.7.3 (default, Apr 26 2016, 11:18:30) 
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-16)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import tensorflow as tf
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "", line 1, in
  File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/__init__.py", line 23, in
    from tensorflow.python import *
  File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/__init__.py", line 45, in
    from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
  File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 28, in
    _pywrap_tensorflow = swig_import_helper()
  File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
    _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow', fp, pathname, description)
ImportError: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.15' not found (required by /usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow.so)


tensorflow0.80版本编译的时候使用GLIBC_2.15，系统自带的是GLIBC_2.12，所以报错了。
安装新版glibc
1.glibc下载
从http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/ 下载源代码。我下载的版本是2.20，链接地址是http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.20.tar.gz

2.安装
因为glibc库使用广泛，为了避免污染当前系统环境，最好自定义安装目录，使用时定义一下环境变量就行了。具体步骤如下：

我使用的法（直接升级glibc）：

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.17.tar.xz
xz -d glibc-2.17.tar.xz
tar -xvf glibc-2.17.tar
cd glibc-2.17
mkdir build
cd build
../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --with-headers=/usr/include --with-binutils=/usr/bin  
make && make install
需要等大概10分钟。
输入strings /lib64/libc.so.6|grep GLIBC发现已经更新 

Python 2.7.3 (default, Apr 26 2016, 11:18:30) 
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-16)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import tensorflow as tf
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "", line 1, in
  File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/__init__.py", line 23, in
    from tensorflow.python import *
  File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/__init__.py", line 45, in
    from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
  File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 28, in
    _pywrap_tensorflow = swig_import_helper()
  File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
    _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow', fp, pathname, description)
ImportError: /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.14' not found (required by /usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow.so)


没有GLIBCXX_3.4.14版本支持，继续安装 (注意：libstdc++6_4.7.2-5_amd64.deb这是64位，libstdc++6_4.7.2-5_i386.deb这个是32位)

下载新版本，地址：http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/pool/main/g/gcc-4.7/libstdc++6_4.7.2-5_amd64.deb
ar -x libstdc++6_4.7.2-5_amd64.deb&&tar xvf data.tar.gz  

#cd /root/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
#ll
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     19 Apr 26 15:21 libstdc++.so.6 -> libstdc++.so.6.0.17
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 991600 Jan  7  2013 libstdc++.so.6.0.17

# find / -name libstdc++.so.6
/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6
/root/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6

#mv /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.bak
#cp libstdc++.so.6.0.17 /usr/lib64/
#cd /usr/lib64/

#chmod +x libstdc++.so.6.0.17
#ll libstdc++.so.6.0.17
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 991600 Apr 26 15:30 libstdc++.so.6.0.17
#ln -s libstdc++.so.6.0.17 libstdc++.so.6




>>> import tensorflow as tf
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "", line 1, in
  File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/__init__.py", line 23, in
    from tensorflow.python import *
  File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/__init__.py", line 45, in
    from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
  File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 28, in
    _pywrap_tensorflow = swig_import_helper()
  File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
    _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow', fp, pathname, description)
ImportError: /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.19' not found (required by /usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow.so)



从网上下载libstdc++.so.6.0.20 

http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/pool/main/g/gcc-4.8/
或者
http://download.csdn.net/detail/pomelover/7524227


放到/usr/lib64/下
#chmod +x libstdc++.so.6.0.20
#rm libstdc++.so.6
#ln -s libstdc++.so.6.0.20 libstdc++.so.6
#strings /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 | grep GLIBCXX

 ImportError: cannot import name pywrap_tensorflow

edit: The real fix for me was to updated setuptools to the latest and it allowed me to upgrade mock and six to the latest. I was on setuptools 3.3. In my case I also had to remove said modules by hand because they were owned by OS in '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/'

check versions of everything

pip freeze | grep -e six -e mock easy_install --version

Update everything

wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/ez_setup.py -O - | sudo python pip install mock --upgrade pip install six --upgrade

终于成功了。

>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> hello = tf.constant('Hello, TensorFlow!')
>>> sess = tf.Session()
>>> sess.run(hello)
Hello, TensorFlow!
>>> a = tf.constant(10)
>>> b = tf.constant(32)
>>> sess.run(a+b)
42
>>>

>>> print product
Tensor("MatMul:0", shape=(1, 1), dtype=float32)
>>> sess = tf.Session()
>>> result = sess.run(product)
>>> print result
[[ 12.]]
>>> sess.close()
>>> exit()


以上内容记录下，帮助需要的朋友。

参考：
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7446187/no-module-named-pkg-resources
http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-25691489-id-5577387.html
http://my.oschina.net/zhangxu0512/blog/262275
http://blog.csdn.net/bboxhe/article/details/46849167
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/33655731/error-while-importing-tensorflow-in-python2-7-in-ubuntu-12-04-glibc-2-17-not-f
http://blog.csdn.net/officercat/article/details/39520227
http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-354915-id-3568853.html
http://blog.csdn.net/lib0129/article/details/23345791
http://blog.csdn.net/testcs_dn/article/details/45456815
http://blog.csdn.net/abcd1f2/article/details/49777715