将vim变为IDE(不定期更新)
今天重新配置了一下vim，将其配置成为了一个完整的IDE。包括自动补全，文件列表，函数列表等
先来一张图：
以下是文件配置：
set shortmess=atI " 启动的时候不显示那个援助乌干达儿童的提示
set nu " 显示行号
syntax on " 语法高亮
set ruler " 显示标尺
set showmode
set showcmd
set hlsearch
set nocompatible "去掉讨厌的有关vi一致性模式，避免以前版本的一些bug和局限
set cursorcolumn "竖行高亮
set cursorline "当前横行高亮
set foldmethod=indent "设置折叠
set foldlevelstart=99
let g:SimpylFold_docstring_preview=1
set autoindent "自动缩进
set tabstop=4
set softtabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
set relativenumber "设置相对行号
"配色方案
set t_Co=256
syntax enable
set background=dark
colorscheme molokai
let mapleader=";"
nmap q :q
nmap w :w
nmap qa :qa
nmap wq :wq
"折叠和打开
nmap a za
"窗口移动
nmap j j
nmap k k
nmap h h
nmap l l
"创建新的窗口
nmap g :Te
"窗口切换
nmap t gt
"文件切换
nmap f gf
"方便行数跳转
nmap + :+
nmap - :-
nmap ^d
nmap $hd
nmap G
nmap gg
inoremap jk
inoremap ( ()
inoremap [ []
inoremap { {}
"inoremap { {}O
"插入文件开头
function HeaderPython()
call setline(1, "#coding: utf-8")
call append(1, "\#Created Time: ".strftime('%Y-%m-%d %T', localtime()))
call append(2,"")
normal G
endf
function Headersh()
call setline(1,"\#########################################################################")
call append(1,"\#File Name:".expand("%"))
call append(2,"\#Created Time:".strftime('%Y-%m-%d %T'))
call append(3, "\#########################################################################")
call append(4, "\#!/bin/bash")
call append(5,"")
normal G
endf
function Headercpp()
call setline(1,"/*******************************************************")
call append(1,"File Name:".expand("%"))
call append(2,"Created Time:".strftime('%Y-%m-%d %T'))
call append(3,"********************************************************/")
call append(4,"\#include")
call append(5,"using namespace std;")
call append(6,"")
normal G
endf
function Headerdot()
call setline(1,"//usr/bin/dot")
call append(1,"digraph G{")
call append(2,"")
call append(3,"}")
normal 3G
endf
function Headercs()
call setline(1,"//File Name".expand("%"))
call append(1,"//Created Time:".strftime('%Y-%m-%d &T'))
call append(2,"using System;")
call append(3,"namespace Hello")
call append(4,"{")
call append(5," static void Main()")
call append(6," {")
call append(7," ")
call append(8," }")
call append(9,"}")
normal 8G
endf
autocmd bufnewfile *.py call HeaderPython()
autocmd bufnewfile *.sh call Headersh()
autocmd bufnewfile *.cpp call Headercpp()
autocmd bufnewfile *.dot call Headerdot()
autocmd bufnewfile *.cs call Headercs()
"调试代码
map :call CompileRunGcc()
func! CompileRunGcc()
exec "w"
if &filetype == 'c'
exec "!g++ % -o %<"
exec "! ./%<"
elseif &filetype == 'cpp'
exec "!g++ % -o %<"
exec "! ./%<"
elseif &filetype == 'sh'
exec "!chmod a+x %"
exec "! ./%"
elseif &filetype == 'cs'
exec "!mono-csc %"
exec "!wine %<"
elseif &filetype == 'python'
exec "!python %"
endif
endfunc
"Plugin
set nocompatible " be iMproved, required
filetype off " required
" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()
" alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins
"call vundle#begin('~/some/path/here')
" let Vundle manage Vundle, required
Plugin 'gmarik/Vundle.vim'
Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdtree'
Plugin 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe'
Plugin 'vim-scripts/a.vim'
Plugin 'tmhedberg/SimpylFold'
" All of your Plugins must be added before the following line
call vundle#end() " required
filetype plugin indent on " required
" To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use:
"filetype plugin on
let g:ycm_global_ycm_extra_conf = '~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/cpp/ycm/.ycm_extra_conf.py'
"NERDTree
map :NERDTreeToggle
let NERDTreeShowBookmarks=1 "显示书签
let NERDTreeDirArrows=0 "目录箭头 1 显示箭头 0传统+-|号
"autocmd VimEnter * NERDTree
"autocmd VimEnter * wincmd p
"autocmd VimEnter * if !argc() | NERDTree | endif
"Taglist
map :Tlist
let Tlist_Show_One_File=0
let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd="/usr/bin/ctags" "将taglist与ctags关联
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1 "最后一个窗口时退出
let Tlist_Use_Right_Window=1
let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close=1
"let Tlist_Auto_Open=1
"ctags
map :!ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q .
"gtaphviz
let g:WMGraphviz_dot = "dot"
let g:WMGraphviz_output = "svg"
let g:WMGraphviz_viewer = "xdg-open"
let g:WMGraphviz_shelloptions = ""
let s:completion_type = 'attrs'
map :w:!dot -Tsvg -o %<.svg % && start %<.svg:!mv %<.svg svg
nmap lv :w:GraphvizShow:!rm %<.dot.svg
inoremap
"LaTex
" REQUIRED. This makes vim invoke Latex-Suite when you open a tex file.
filetype plugin on
" IMPORTANT: win32 users will need to have 'shellslash' set so that latex
" can be called correctly.
set shellslash
" IMPORTANT: grep will sometimes skip displaying the file name if you
" search in a singe file. This will confuse Latex-Suite. Set your grep
" program to always generate a file-name.
set grepprg=grep\ -nH\ $*
" OPTIONAL: This enables automatic indentation as you type.
filetype indent on
" OPTIONAL: Starting with Vim 7, the filetype of empty .tex files defaults to
" 'plaintex' instead of 'tex', which results in vim-latex not being loaded.
" The following changes the default filetype back to 'tex':
let g:tex_flavor='latex'
let g:Tex_CompileRule_dvi='latex -src-specials -interaction=nonstopmode $*'
let g:livepreview_previewer = 'evince'
nmap s :LLPStartPreview 稍微解释一下上面的部分配置文件
配色方案：这个需要去molokai官网下载一个molokai.vim 的文件，放入～/.vim/colors文件夹下（如果没有请新建一个）
Plugin：
这个部分就直接将代码写入～/.vimrc文件之后，重新输入：vim ，再输入：:PluginInstall 等待安装就好了（可能时间比较长）
NERDTree：
刚刚的Plugin部分已经安装好了，直接输入配置就好了
Taglist：
这个部分需要到taglist官网下载一个taglist.vim的文件，放入～/.vim/plugin文件夹下（没有就新建）。之后将上述的配置输入到.vimrc中
ctags：
这个直接通过输入：apt-get install ctags 安装，然后配置就好了
最后说一下补全插件YouCompleteMe，出现错误可以参考 Ubuntu下安装YouCompleteMe插件这篇文章解决
2016-5-14更新：
增加了graphviz的配置
graphviz配置基本完成，功能主要如下：
简化自动补全，ctrl+x直接补全
f8自动生成.png文件
自动生成文件头
配置方法参考 linux下做图工具——graphviz安装配置，但是配置文件中有关f8按键的设置，如果想要生产svg就直接使用，如果是想要生成png就用本篇博客的
2017-1-8更新：
增加c#的F5编译功能，以及生成.cs文件的头结构
前提需要安装wine，可以直接通过命令apt-get install wine进行安装
当添加新的功能时，本博客会持续更新，敬请期待