Bulter-Volmer 方程:
i=ic−ia=FAk0[cO(0,t)exp−βF(E−E0′)RT−cR(0,t)exp(1−β)F(E−E0′)RT](1) (1) i = i c − i a = F A k 0 [ c O ( 0 , t ) exp − β F ( E − E 0 ′ ) R T − c R ( 0 , t ) exp ( 1 − β ) F ( E − E 0 ′ ) R T ]
Nernst 方程
Bulter-Volmer方程是动力学方程,那么从它是否能推出热力学的关系?在平衡状态下净电流 i=0 i = 0 ,且反应物的本体浓度bulk concentration等于表面浓度surface concentration,即:
cO=c∗O;cR=c∗R c O = c O ∗ ; c R = c R ∗
FAk0[c∗Oexp−βF(E−E0′)RT−c∗Rexp(1−β)F(E−E0′)RT]=0(2) (2) F A k 0 [ c O ∗ exp − β F ( E − E 0 ′ ) R T − c R ∗ exp ( 1 − β ) F ( E − E 0 ′ ) R T ] = 0
整理得:
c∗Oexp−βF(E−E0′)RT−c∗Rexp(1−β)F(E−E0′)RT=0(3) (3) c O ∗ exp − β F ( E − E 0 ′ ) R T − c R ∗ exp ( 1 − β ) F ( E − E 0 ′ ) R T = 0
再整理得:
exp(1−β)F(E−E0′)RTexp−βF(E−E0′)RT=expF(E−E0′)RT=c∗Oc∗R(4) (4) exp ( 1 − β ) F ( E − E 0 ′ ) R T exp − β F ( E − E 0 ′ ) R T = exp F ( E − E 0 ′ ) R T = c O ∗ c R ∗
此时为平衡状态则
E=Eeq E = E e q ,根据上式可以得到Nernst方程:
Eeq=E0′+RTFlnc∗Oc∗R(5) (5) E e q = E 0 ′ + R T F ln c O ∗ c R ∗
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参考文献
[1] Allen J. Bard, Larry R. Faulkner; Electrochemical methods-Fundamentals and applications.