14. Spring Boot 定义过滤器、监听器、拦截器

一、自定义过滤器

创建一个过滤器,实现javax.servlet.Filter接口,并重写其中的init、doFilter、destory方法。

package com.example.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
/**
 * 实现javax.servlet.Filter,覆盖其三个方法
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
@WebFilter(filterName="customFilter",urlPatterns="/*")
public class CustomFilter implements Filter{

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		System.out.println("CustomFilter过滤器销毁");
		
	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		System.out.println("CustomFilter指定过滤器操作......");
		//执行操作后必须doFilter
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
		System.out.println("CustomFilter初始化......");
	}

	

}

二、自定义监听器

创建一个过滤器,实现ServletContextListener接口

package com.example.listener;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;

/**
 * 实现ServletContextListener,覆盖其两个方法
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
@WebListener
public class CustomListener implements ServletContextListener{

	@Override
	public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent servletContext) {
		System.out.println("servletContext销毁......");
		
	}

	@Override
	public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent servletContext) {
		System.out.println("servletContext初始化......");
	}

}

创建一个session监听器,监听session的创建和销毁

package com.example.listener;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;

/**
 * 实现HttpSessionListener接口,监视session的动态
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
@WebListener
public class SessionListener implements HttpSessionListener{

	@Override
	public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent session) {
		System.out.println("session创建成功......");
		
	}

	@Override
	public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent session) {
		System.out.println("session销毁......");
		
	}

}

三、自定义拦截器

步骤:

1、创建自己的拦截器实现HandlerInterceptor接口

2、创建自己的拦截器链,继承WebMvcConfigurerAdapter类,重写addInterceptors方法。

3、实例化自己的拦截器,并加入到拦截器链中。

拦截器一:

package com.example.Interceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

public class CustomInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

	@Override
	public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object object,
			Exception exception) throws Exception {
		//在整个请求结束之后被调用,也就是在DispatcherServlet 渲染了对应的视图之后执行(主要是用于进行资源清理工作)
		System.out.println("3. 整个请求结束之后被调用......CustomInterceptor1......");
	}

	@Override
	public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object object, ModelAndView view)
			throws Exception {
		// 请求处理之后进行调用,但是在视图被渲染之前
		System.out.println("2. 请求处理之后进行调用,但是在视图被渲染之前......CustomInterceptor1......");
	}

	@Override
	public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object object) throws Exception {
		// 在请求处理之前进行调用
		System.out.println("1. 在请求处理之前进行调用......CustomInterceptor1......");
		// 只有返回true才会继续向下执行,返回false取消当前请求
		return true;
	}

}

拦截器二:

package com.example.Interceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

public class CustomInterceptor2 implements HandlerInterceptor {

	@Override
	public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object object,
			Exception exception) throws Exception {
		//在整个请求结束之后被调用,也就是在DispatcherServlet 渲染了对应的视图之后执行(主要是用于进行资源清理工作)
		System.out.println("3. 整个请求结束之后被调用......CustomInterceptor2......");
	}

	@Override
	public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object object, ModelAndView view)
			throws Exception {
		// 请求处理之后进行调用,但是在视图被渲染之前
		System.out.println("2. 请求处理之后进行调用,但是在视图被渲染之前......CustomInterceptor2......");
	}

	@Override
	public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object object) throws Exception {
		// 在请求处理之前进行调用
		System.out.println("1. 在请求处理之前进行调用......CustomInterceptor2......");
		// 只有返回true才会继续向下执行,返回false取消当前请求
		return true;
	}

}

自定义拦截器链并加入自定义的拦截器

package com.example.adapter;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;

import com.example.Interceptor.CustomInterceptor;
import com.example.Interceptor.CustomInterceptor2;

/**
 * 继承WebMvcConfigurerAdapter,复写addInterceptors方法
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
@Configuration
public class WebAdapter extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter{

	@Override
	public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
		//众多的拦截器组成了一个拦截器链
		/**
		 * 主要方法说明:
		 * addPathPatterns 用于添加拦截规则
		 * excludePathPatterns 用户排除拦截
		 */
		registry.addInterceptor(new CustomInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/*");
		registry.addInterceptor(new CustomInterceptor2()).addPathPatterns("/*");
		super.addInterceptors(registry);
	}
}



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