一、自定义过滤器
创建一个过滤器,实现javax.servlet.Filter接口,并重写其中的init、doFilter、destory方法。
package com.example.filter;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
/**
* 实现javax.servlet.Filter,覆盖其三个方法
* @author Administrator
*
*/
@WebFilter(filterName="customFilter",urlPatterns="/*")
public class CustomFilter implements Filter{
@Override
public void destroy() {
System.out.println("CustomFilter过滤器销毁");
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
System.out.println("CustomFilter指定过滤器操作......");
//执行操作后必须doFilter
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
System.out.println("CustomFilter初始化......");
}
}
二、自定义监听器
创建一个过滤器,实现ServletContextListener接口
package com.example.listener;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;
/**
* 实现ServletContextListener,覆盖其两个方法
* @author Administrator
*
*/
@WebListener
public class CustomListener implements ServletContextListener{
@Override
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent servletContext) {
System.out.println("servletContext销毁......");
}
@Override
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent servletContext) {
System.out.println("servletContext初始化......");
}
}
package com.example.listener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;
/**
* 实现HttpSessionListener接口,监视session的动态
* @author Administrator
*
*/
@WebListener
public class SessionListener implements HttpSessionListener{
@Override
public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent session) {
System.out.println("session创建成功......");
}
@Override
public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent session) {
System.out.println("session销毁......");
}
}
三、自定义拦截器
步骤:
1、创建自己的拦截器实现HandlerInterceptor接口
2、创建自己的拦截器链,继承WebMvcConfigurerAdapter类,重写addInterceptors方法。
3、实例化自己的拦截器,并加入到拦截器链中。
拦截器一:
package com.example.Interceptor;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
public class CustomInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object object,
Exception exception) throws Exception {
//在整个请求结束之后被调用,也就是在DispatcherServlet 渲染了对应的视图之后执行(主要是用于进行资源清理工作)
System.out.println("3. 整个请求结束之后被调用......CustomInterceptor1......");
}
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object object, ModelAndView view)
throws Exception {
// 请求处理之后进行调用,但是在视图被渲染之前
System.out.println("2. 请求处理之后进行调用,但是在视图被渲染之前......CustomInterceptor1......");
}
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object object) throws Exception {
// 在请求处理之前进行调用
System.out.println("1. 在请求处理之前进行调用......CustomInterceptor1......");
// 只有返回true才会继续向下执行,返回false取消当前请求
return true;
}
}
package com.example.Interceptor;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
public class CustomInterceptor2 implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object object,
Exception exception) throws Exception {
//在整个请求结束之后被调用,也就是在DispatcherServlet 渲染了对应的视图之后执行(主要是用于进行资源清理工作)
System.out.println("3. 整个请求结束之后被调用......CustomInterceptor2......");
}
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object object, ModelAndView view)
throws Exception {
// 请求处理之后进行调用,但是在视图被渲染之前
System.out.println("2. 请求处理之后进行调用,但是在视图被渲染之前......CustomInterceptor2......");
}
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object object) throws Exception {
// 在请求处理之前进行调用
System.out.println("1. 在请求处理之前进行调用......CustomInterceptor2......");
// 只有返回true才会继续向下执行,返回false取消当前请求
return true;
}
}
package com.example.adapter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import com.example.Interceptor.CustomInterceptor;
import com.example.Interceptor.CustomInterceptor2;
/**
* 继承WebMvcConfigurerAdapter,复写addInterceptors方法
* @author Administrator
*
*/
@Configuration
public class WebAdapter extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter{
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
//众多的拦截器组成了一个拦截器链
/**
* 主要方法说明:
* addPathPatterns 用于添加拦截规则
* excludePathPatterns 用户排除拦截
*/
registry.addInterceptor(new CustomInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/*");
registry.addInterceptor(new CustomInterceptor2()).addPathPatterns("/*");
super.addInterceptors(registry);
}
}