ebb:退潮,落潮,低落,衰退
eccentric:(人、行为、举止等)古怪的,怪癖的;古怪的人,怪癖的人;同义词:unusual,peculiar,odd,abnormal,queer,irregular;反义词:normal,common,usual,general,ordinary
economical:节约的,经济的,节俭的;同义词:thrifty,moderate;反义词:luxurious,extravagant,wasteful,excessive,extreme
effect:结果,作用,影响;使发生,完成,使生效;同义词:consequence,influence,反义词:cause(原因)
effective:生效的,起作用的
efficient:效率高的,有能力的,能胜任的;同义词:effective,competent,capable;反义词:inefficient
effort:努力,艰难的尝试;同义词:attempt,endeavor;反义词:ease
elaborate:精心策划(或制作)的,详尽的;v精心制作,详述,详尽(计划)(on,upon)同义词:develop,detail;
elaboration:精心计划或制作,详尽阐述;精巧,细致
elastic:有弹性的,易放松的,开朗的,灵活的;橡皮带,松紧带;橡皮圈;同义词:adaptable,flexible;反义词:rigid,stiff
elder:年龄较大的,资格较老的;同义词:older,senior,superior;反义词:younger,junior,inferior
elegant:优美的,雅致的,精美的;同义词:refined,superior,tasteful,cultured,elaborate;反义词:inelegant,vulgar,plain
elevate:举起,提高,抬起;使情绪高昂;同义词:lift,raise,promote;反义词:lower,degrade,descend
eloquent:雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的;同义词:fluent,persuasive,expressive
embark:上船(或飞机、汽车等);从事,着手,开始工作(on,upon);同义词:board,start;反义词:debark(下船,下飞机等)
embody:使具体化,表现,收录,包括;同义词:personify,include,comprise,contain,embrace;
eminent:出众的,卓越的,有名的;显著的,突出的;同义词:famous,outstanding,important,prominent,distinguished;反义词:unknown,nameless,common
enhance:提高(价格、质量、吸引力等),增加,增强,(价值等)上升;同义词:raise,improve,better,enrich,rise,increase;反义词:diminish,lessen,decrease
enlighten:启发,使摆脱偏见(或迷信);教育,使获得教益;同义词:instruct,teach,educate,illuminate
enthusiasm:热心,热情,巨大兴趣;同义词:passion,warmth,zeal;反义词:apathy(无感情,冷漠)
envisage:想象,设想,正视,面对;同义词:think,picture,view,face
erect:竖直的,垂直的,竖起的;竖立,使智力;架设,建造;同义词:upright,vertical,straight;build,construct;
erode:腐蚀,侵蚀,磨损,逐步毁坏,削弱,损害;同义词:rust,corrode,disintegrate
erroneous:错误的,不正确的;同义词:wrong,false,incorrect,untrue,mistaken
erupt:(火山,喷泉等的)喷发;(战争,冲突,危机,问题等)爆发,突然发生;同义词:explode,discharge,burst forth;反义词:absorb
escalate:(使)逐步上升,(使)逐步增大;同义词:expand,grow,broaden,enlarge,heighten,increase,intensify,widen;反义词:de-escalation,decrease,limit,minimize
esteem:尊重,敬重,认为,以为;同义词:regard,respect,admire,appreciate;反义词:despise
eternal:永恒的,永存的,永久的;同义词:everlasting,infinite,endless,perpetual;反义词:momentary,temporary,transient
evacuate:撤离,撤走,撤出;同义词:leave,withdraw,remove,depart,quit,abandon;
evoke:唤起,想起,使人想起,使人产生(回忆,联想等);使再现,描绘出;同义词:excite,provoke,stimulate,arouse,stir
exaggerate:夸大,夸张,对……言过其实;同义词:overstate,magnify
exceed:超过,越过,胜出;同义词:Excel,overtake,surpas
expel:驱赶,驱走,把……开除;同义词:banish,eliminate,dismiss;反义词:accept,admit
expire:满期,届期,(期限)终止;呼气;断气,死亡;同义词:terminate,end,cease,perish,die,vanish,disappear;反义词:inspire
explicit:详述的,明确的,直言的,坦率的;同义词:clear,definite,positive,direct,specifics;反义词:implicit,ambiguous
exploit:开发,开采,开拓;利用,剥削;同义词:explore ,utilize,use unfairly,take advantage of
extreme:末端的,尽头的;极端的,极度的;极端(态度);极端行为;同义词:excessive,supreme,terrific,utmost;反义词:moderate,proper