考研英语近义词与反义词·八

identical:同一的,(完全)相同的,一模一样的;同义词:same,alike,duplicate;反义词:different,non-identical
idle:闲散的,闲置的,无根据的;无理由的;无用的,徒然的;v虚度;使闲散;同义词:inactive,lazy,useless,vain,futile;反义词:busy,diligent,industrious
ignore:不顾,不理,忽视;同义词:disregard,overlook,neglect;反义词:regard,notice
illegal:不合法的,违法的;违反规则的;同义词:unlawful,illegitimate,反义词:legal,lawful
illiterate:文盲的,未受教育的,无知的;同义词:uneducated,ignorant;反义词:literate
illuminate:照明,照亮,解释,启发,启迪;同义词:light,brighten,clarify,explain,illustrate
imagine:想象,设想,料想,认为;同义词:envision,fancy,suppose,guess,assume
immerse:使浸没(in),使沉浸在,使专心于;同义词:soak,submerge,absorb
impart:给予(尤指抽象事物),传授,告知,透露;同义词:give,tell
impartial:公正的,无偏见的;同义词:fair,just,unprejudiced;反义词:partial
imperative:必要的,紧急的;命令的,强制的;n必要的是,紧急的事;命令,规则;同义词:necessary,crucial,pressing;
impetus:推动力,促进;同义词:stimulus,spur,driving force
implement:工具,器具,用具;v实施执行,贯彻;同义词:tool,instrument,apparatus,device;complete,execute,carry out
inaccessible:达不到的;不可(或不易)进入的,难接近的;同义词:unreachable,unapproachable;反义词:accessible
incentive:刺激,激励,动机;刺激性的,鼓励性的,奖励性的;同义词:motive,stimulus,encouragement
incorporate:包含,吸收,合并,混合,合并的;同义词:combine,join,merge;
incredible:难以置信的,不能相信的,惊人的;同义词:unbelievable,questionable,inconceivable,fabulous;反义词:credible,believable
incur:招致,引起,遭受;同义词:cause,provoke,give rise to,lead to
indifferent:不感兴趣的,冷淡的,不重要的,中等的;同义词:unconcerned,disinterested,detached,unimportant;反义词:interested,concerned
indignant:愤怒的,愤慨的;同义词:angry,furious,resentful;
indispensable:必不可少的,必需的(to,for);同义词:essential,necessary,vital;反义词:dispensable;
infect:传染,干扰,使受影响,感染;同义词:contaminate,pollute,poison,corrupt
infer:(根据已知事实等)推断,推定;暗示、表明
ingenious:人头脑灵活的,足智多谋的;(机器等)灵巧的;同义词:clever,skillful,inventive,creative,productive;反义词:awkward,clumsy
insight:(对内部的)查看;洞察力;深刻见解;同义词:wisdom,understanding,perception
insightful:富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的
inspire:鼓舞,激起,使产生灵感,促使,导致;同义词:encourage,stimululate,prompt,cause;
instant:紧急的,急迫的,立即的,即刻的;食品已配制好的,速溶的,方便的;短暂的,瞬息万变的;同义词:urgent,prompt,quick,immediate
instinct:本能,直觉,天性,冲动,反应;同义词:intuition,impulse;
intact:完整无缺的,未经触动,未受损伤的;同义词:undamaged,untouched,complete;反义词:damaged,broken
integrity:正直,尘世;完整,完全;同义词:honesty,uprightness,unity
intimate:亲密的,亲切的;个人的,私下的,精通的,深刻的;同义词:close,familiar,private,secret;
intimidate:恐吓,威胁;同义词:frighten,threaten,menace,terrorize,bully
intricate:错综复杂的,复杂精细的,难理解的,难分析的;同义词:complicated,complex,confused,involved;反义词:simple,plain;
invalid:病人,病弱者,伤残者;有病的,伤残的;供病人使用的;
invalid:(尤其指法律上)无效的;无价值的,不得力的;同义词:useless,ineffective;反义词:valid
invariable:不变的,始终如一的,n常数,不变量;同义词:unchanging,consistent,constant,permanent,steady,inflexible;反义词:variable
irrespective:不考虑的,不顾的(of)同义词:regardless;
irritate:激怒,使恼怒,使烦躁,使过敏,使难受;同义词:enrage,infuriate,provoke,annoy,pain,hurt,wound;反义词:delight,calm,appease

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