考研英语近义词与反义词·十

obey:服从,顺从,听从;同义词:yield,submit,comply;反义词:disobey,resist
object:物体,实物,(情感、思想和行动的)对象;目的,宗旨;宾语;v反对,不赞成;同义词:thing,article,purpose,end,goal,oppose,deny;反义词:subject;agree,consent
obligate:使在道义上(或法律上)负有责任,使负有义务;施恩惠于,使感激;同义词:require,oblige,compel,force
oblige:强迫,迫使;施恩惠于,帮……的忙;使感激;同义词:forces,press,compel;反义词:free,liberate
obsolete:废弃的,淘汰的;过时的,陈旧的;同义词:outmoded,extinct,discontinued;反义词:current
obstacle:障碍物,妨碍的人;同义词:barrier,handicap;反义词:aid,help,assistance
opaque:不透明的,晦涩的,难理解的;同义词:dark,obscure,vague,unclear;反义词:transparent
optimistic:乐观的,乐观主义的;同义词:confident,cheerful;反义词:pessimistic
orient:东方,东方国家;v使适应,使熟悉,给……定向;以……为目的,重视
Orient:东方国家的总称
Occident:西方国家的总称
ornament:装饰品,点缀,增添光彩的人(或行动);v装饰,点缀,为……增光;同义词:decoration,decorate,beauty
orthodox:正统的,正宗的,传统的,符合社会习俗的;同义词:traditional,conventional,usual,customary
outing:短途旅行,远足;短途旅行的,供短途旅行专用的;同义词:trip,journey,excursion
outline:轮廓,外形,提纲,梗概;v概述,概括;同义词:shape,sketch,profile
overhaul:大修,全面检查,彻底革新;同义词:repair,mend,fix;
overwhelm:征服,压倒,毁坏,使受不了,使不知所措;同义词:defeat,conquer,overcome,crush
panorama:全景,全貌,概述,概论;同义词:scene,Vista,lookout,sight
paralyze:使瘫痪,使麻痹,使丧失作用;同义词:disable,deaden
parasite:寄生虫
pastime:消遣,娱乐,同义词:recreation,amusement,distraction,entertainment
patron:资助人,举办人,保护人
pathetic:可怜的,可悲的;同义词:pitiful,miserable,distressing,sad
peak:山峰,顶点;最大值;v达到最大值,达到高峰;同义词:top,summit;反义词:foot,bottom
petition:请愿(书),(向法院递交的)申请书;正式的请求,向……请愿;正式请求,要求;同义词:appeal,plea
plague:瘟疫,灾害,使受灾;使痛苦,烦恼;同义词:epidemic,torment,torture
pledge:保证,誓言,誓约;抵押,典押;v许诺,保证,发誓;用……抵(典)押;同义词:promise,guarantee,vow
plight:困境,苦境;同义词:difficulty,dilemma,predicament
plunge:猛地投入,(或插入);陷入,遭受;猛冲,猛跌,下降;同义词:dive,drop,fall
ponderable:可衡量的,可估量的;
portable:便于携带的,手提式的,轻便的;同义词:movable,transferable
portray:画,绘画;描述,描绘;[喻]写照;同义词:represent,picture,depict,characterize,describe,illustrate
pose:姿势,样子,姿态,装腔作势;v摆姿势,提出(问题、声明等),陈述(论点等),造成(困难等);同义词:posture,position,pretense;raise,cause
position:位置,地点;姿势,身份,地位,职位;处境,状况;态度,立场;同义词:place,location,situation
postpone:延迟,拖延,延期;同义词:delay,defer,put off;反义词:advance
potential:潜在的,可能的,n潜在性,可能性;潜力,可能;同义词:possible,hidden,underlying;反义词:actual
practical:实践的,实际的;切合实际的,实用的;讲究实际的,实干的;实质上的,事实上的;反义词:impractical,theoretical,unrealistic
pregnant:怀孕的,妊娠的;充满的,丰富的,多产的;同义词:productive,fertile,full;反义词:barren,infertile
prestige:威信,威望;影响力,吸引力;同义词:importance,greatness,distinction,prominence,significance,superiority,power,influence,authority
priceless:贵重的,无价的,稀世之珍的;同义词:valuable,precious
pride:骄傲,傲慢,引以自豪的(人或事物);自尊(心),v[-oneself]使得意,以……自豪(on,upon)同义词:self-respect,self-esteem,dignity,vanity;反义词:humility
primary:最初的,初级的;首要的,主要的,基本的;同义词:basic,fundamental,foremost,principal,dominant;反义词:secondary
prime:首要的,主要的;最好的,第一流的;n青春,青年,全盛时期;同义词:chief,leading,main,principal;反义词:subordinate
primitive:原始的,上古的,早期的,简单的,粗糙的;同义词:ancient,rough,crude;反义词:advanced
principal:最重要的,首要的,主要的;n负责人,校长,首长;资本,本金;同义词:chief,main,important;head,headmaster,capital
private:私人的,给人的;私密的,私下的;同义词:personal;反义词:public,official
privilege:特权,优惠,特免;特殊待遇,特殊荣幸;同义词:advantage,freedom,favour,liberty;反义词:duty
privileged classes:特权阶级
proficient:熟练地,精通的;同义词:skilled,expert,competent;反义词:awkward,clumsy,incompetent
profound:很深的,深刻的;渊博的,造诣深的;同义词:deep,great,extreme,intense;反义词:shallow
progressive:进步的,先进的;向前的,发展中的;逐渐的,愈来愈严重的;同义词:advanced,gradual,反义词:retrogressive
propel:推进,推动;激励,驱策;同义词:drive,push,motivate,stimulate
property:[总称]财产,资产,所有物;特性,性质;同义词:possession,belongings
prosecute:对……提起诉讼,高发,检举;彻底进行,执行;同义词:bring,suit,take action against,complete,execute,exercise,practise
pursue:追赶,追随,追求;从事,忙于,继续;纠缠;同义词:chase,hunt;反义词:flee,escape

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