哈工大【LTP】

哈工大【LTP】

LTP

LTP制定了基于XML的语言处理结果表示，并在此基础上提供了一整套自底向上的中文语言处理模块，以及基于动态链接库（Dynamic Link Library, DLL）的应用程序接口、可视化工具，并且能够以网络服务（Web Service）的形式进行使用。

（LTP-server）

开源代码：https://github.com/HIT-SCIR/ltp

在线文档：https://ltp.readthedocs.io/zh_CN/latest/ltptest.html

pyLTP

使用方式、开源代码：https://github.com/HIT-SCIR/pyltp

在线文档：https://pyltp.readthedocs.io/zh_CN/latest/

【error】

在ubuntu下pip install ptltp时遇到如下错误：error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1

Collecting pyltp
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/aa/72/2d88c54618cf4d8916832950374a6f265e12289fa9870aeb340800a28a62/pyltp-0.2.1.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: pyltp
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for pyltp ... error
  Complete output from command /home/ubuntu/sunzhuo/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-75f5gd58/pyltp/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-6vt7zt3j --python-tag cp35:
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_ext
  building 'pyltp' extension
  creating build
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/ltp
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/ltp/thirdparty
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/ltp/thirdparty/boost
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/ltp/thirdparty/boost/libs
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/ltp/thirdparty/boost/libs/regex
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/ltp/thirdparty/boost/libs/regex/src
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/ltp/thirdparty/boost/libs/program_options
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/ltp/thirdparty/boost/libs/program_options/src
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/ltp/thirdparty/boost/libs/serialization
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/ltp/thirdparty/boost/libs/serialization/src
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/ltp/thirdparty/boost/libs/smart_ptr
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/ltp/thirdparty/boost/libs/smart_ptr/src
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/ltp/thirdparty/dynet
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/ltp/thirdparty/dynet/dynet
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/ltp/thirdparty/maxent
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/ltp/src
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/ltp/src/splitsnt
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/ltp/src/segmentor
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/ltp/src/postagger
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/ltp/src/ner
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/ltp/src/parser.n
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/ltp/src/srl
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/ltp/src/srl/common
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/ltp/src/srl/common/model
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/ltp/src/srl/common/structure
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/ltp/src/srl/include
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/ltp/src/srl/include/base
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/ltp/src/srl/Srl
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/ltp/src/srl/Srl/model
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/patch
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/patch/libs
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/patch/libs/python
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/patch/libs/python/src
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/patch/libs/python/src/object
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/patch/libs/python/src/converter
  x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -Iltp/include/ -Iltp/thirdparty/boost/include/ -Iltp/thirdparty/dynet/ -Iltp/thirdparty/eigen/ -Iltp/thirdparty/maxent/ -Iltp/src/ -Iltp/src/splitsnt -Iltp/src/segmentor/ -Iltp/src/postagger/ -Iltp/src/ner/ -Iltp/src/parser.n/ -Iltp/src/srl/ -Iltp/src/srl/common/ -Iltp/src/srl/include/ -Iltp/src/srl/Pi/ -Iltp/src/srl/Srl/ -Iltp/src/srl/tool/ -Iltp/src/utils/ -Ipatch/include/ -I/usr/include/python3.5m -I/home/ubuntu/sunzhuo/include/python3.5m -c src/pyltp.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/pyltp.o -std=c++0x
  cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wstrict-prototypes’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++
  In file included from patch/include/boost/python/detail/prefix.hpp:13:0,
                   from patch/include/boost/python/args.hpp:8,
                   from patch/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
                   from src/pyltp.cpp:15:
  patch/include/boost/python/detail/wrap_python.hpp:50:23: fatal error: pyconfig.h: 没有那个文件或目录
     # include
                           ^
    compilation terminated.
    error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
    
    ----------------------------------------
Command "/home/ubuntu/sunzhuo/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-75f5gd58/pyltp/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-us_a884o/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/ubuntu/sunzhuo/include/site/python3.5/pyltp" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-75f5gd58/pyltp/
 

查到原因为：没有将依赖包装全，这个错误很可能是安装某个东西时，缺少相关的依赖环境

解决方案为：sudo apt-get install python3.5-dev 

为什么要安装python-dev：参考https://www.cnblogs.com/cj2014/p/3848673.html

语言云

以LTP为基础的云服务：https://www.ltp-cloud.com/intro#ltp_cloud

使用方法 参考博客：https://blog.csdn.net/churximi/article/details/51173297