vim自动补全代码（代码提示）以及我的vim配置文件

一：代码提示的

     找到一个插件：AutoComplPop。从下面的网址中下载该工具的最新版 
      http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1879
     解压文件得到两个文件，一个是autoload目录下的acp.vim，另一个是plugin下的acp.vim。 
     将分别放到/usr/share/vim/vim73下的autoload和plugin目录下。

     重启就ok了。

     ps：vim里面有个快捷键可以用来补全代码 C-n  （Ctrl+n）

二：括号自动生成

在.vimrc 文件里面加上下面的内容

" 为C程序提供自动缩进
set smartindent 
"代码补全
set completeopt=preview,menu 
"自动补全
:inoremap ( ()i 
:inoremap ) =ClosePair(')') 
:inoremap { {}O 
:inoremap } =ClosePair('}') 
:inoremap [ []i 
:inoremap ] =ClosePair(']') 
:inoremap " ""i 
":inoremap " =ClosePair('"') 
:inoremap ' ''i 
":inoremap ' =ClosePair('\'') 
function! ClosePair(char) 
if getline('.')[col('.') - 1] == a:char 
return "\" 
else 
return a:char 
endif 
endfunction 
filetype plugin indent on 
"打开文件类型检测, 加了这句才可以用智能补全
set completeopt=longest,menu 

 

 

三：我的vim配置文件内容（.vimrc）" All system-wide defaults are set in $VIMRUNTIME/debian.vim (usually just
" /usr/share/vim/vimcurrent/debian.vim) and sourced by the call to :runtime
" you can find below.  If you wish to change any of those settings, you should
" do it in this file (/etc/vim/vimrc), since debian.vim will be overwritten
" everytime an upgrade of the vim packages is performed.  It is recommended to
" make changes after sourcing debian.vim since it alters the value of the
" 'compatible' option.


" This line should not be removed as it ensures that various options are
" properly set to work with the Vim-related packages available in Debian.
runtime! debian.vim


" Uncomment the next line to make Vim more Vi-compatible
" NOTE: debian.vim sets 'nocompatible'.  Setting 'compatible' changes numerous
" options, so any other options should be set AFTER setting 'compatible'.
"set compatible


" Vim5 and later versions support syntax highlighting. Uncommenting the next
" line enables syntax highlighting by default.
if has("syntax")
  syntax on
endif


" If using a dark background within the editing area and syntax highlighting
" turn on this option as well
"set background=dark


" Uncomment the following to have Vim jump to the last position when
" reopening a file
"if has("autocmd")
"  au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 1 && line("'\"") <= line("$") | exe "normal! g'\"" | endif
"endif


" Uncomment the following to have Vim load indentation rules and plugins
" according to the detected filetype.
"if has("autocmd")
"  filetype plugin indent on
"endif


" The following are commented out as they cause vim to behave a lot
" differently from regular Vi. They are highly recommended though.
"set showcmd " Show (partial) command in status line.
"set showmatch " Show matching brackets.
"set ignorecase " Do case insensitive matching
"set smartcase " Do smart case matching
"set incsearch " Incremental search
"set autowrite " Automatically save before commands like :next and :make
"set hidden             " Hide buffers when they are abandoned
"set mouse=a " Enable mouse usage (all modes)


" Source a global configuration file if available
if filereadable("/etc/vim/vimrc.local")
  source /etc/vim/vimrc.local
endif






"以上为原有配置


set confirm
set clipboard+=unnamed 
"set scrolloff=5
lcd /home/lzy/vim


"高亮显示当前
set cursorline


" 启用鼠标  
set mouse=a  
  
" 启用行号  
set nu 




" 设置编码自动识别, 中文引号显示  
set fileencodings=utf-8,gbk


set ambiwidth=double 


"ColorScheme
syntax enable
syntax on
set hlsearch
colorscheme desert


"取消VIM的自动备份功能
set nobackup


"自动补全  
filetype plugin indent on
set completeopt=longest,menu
"自动补全命令时候使用菜单式匹配列表  
set wildmenu
autocmd FileType ruby,eruby set omnifunc=rubycomplete#Complete
autocmd FileType python set omnifunc=pythoncomplete#Complete
autocmd FileType javascript set omnifunc=javascriptcomplete#CompleteJS
autocmd FileType html set omnifunc=htmlcomplete#CompleteTags
autocmd FileType css set omnifunc=csscomplete#CompleteCSS
autocmd FileType xml set omnifunc=xmlcomplete#CompleteTags
autocmd FileType java set omnifunc=javacomplete#Complet


"Pydiction
"let g:pydiction_location = 'C:\Program Files\Vim\vim73\ftplugin\complete-dict'


" 允许退格键删除和tab操作  
set smartindent  
set smarttab  
set expandtab  
set tabstop=4  
set softtabstop=4  
set shiftwidth=4  
set backspace=2
set textwidth=79
set nobackup


""if has("win32")
 ""   set guif
  ""  ont=Nimbus_Mono_l:h15:cANSI
   "" "set guifontwide=楷体_GB2312:h10
    "set guifontwide=YaHei Consolas Hybrid:h10
    ""au GUIEnter * simalt ~x   " 窗口最大化
""endif


map :!python %




"Pydiction
let g:pydiction_location = 'C:\Program Files\Vim\vim73\ftplugin\complete-dict'


"TagList
let Tlist_Show_One_File=1


let Tlist_Show_One_File = 1 
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1


"tags
set tags=tags
set autochdir


"WinManager
let g:winManagerWindowLayout='FileExplorer|TagList'
nmap wm :WMToggle


"cscope show in quickfix
set cscopequickfix=s-,c-,d-,i-,t-,e-


"MiniBufExplorer
let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1 
let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavArrows = 1 
let g:miniBufExplMapCTabSwitchBufs = 1 
let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 1


"Grep
nnoremap :Grep




set history=50 " keep 50 lines of command line history
set ruler " show the cursor position all the time
set showcmd " display incomplete commands
set incsearch " do incremental searching


map Q gq


inoremap u


"括号匹配
vnoremap $1 `>a)`


vnoremap $2 `>a]`


vnoremap $3 `>a}`


vnoremap $$ `>a"`


vnoremap $q `>a'`


vnoremap $e `>a"`


autocmd BufNewFile *.py,*.cc,*.sh,*.java exec ":call SetTitle()"        
"新建.py,.cc,.java,.sh,  
""定义函数SetTitle，自动插入文件头  
func SetTitle()  
        "如果文件类型为.sh文件  
        if &filetype == 'python'  
                call setline(1, "\#-*- encoding: utf-8 -*- ")  
                call setline(2, "\"\"\"")  
                call setline(3, "\# @Author: elizhongyang")  
                call setline(4, "\# Created Time : ".strftime("%c"))  
                call setline(5, "")  
                call setline(6, "\# File Name: ".expand("%"))  
                call setline(7, "\# Description:")  
                call setline(8, "")  
                call setline(9, "\"\"\"")  
                call setline(10,"")  
        endif  
        if &filetype == 'java'  
                call setline(1, "//coding=utf8")  
                call setline(2, "/*************************************************************************")  
                call setline(3, "\ @Author: elizhongyang")  
                call setline(4, "\ @Created Time : ".strftime("%c"))  
                call setline(5, "")  
                call setline(6, "\ @File Name: ".expand("%"))  
                call setline(7, "\ @Description:")  
                call setline(8, "")  
                call setline(9, " ************************************************************************/")  
                call setline(10,"")  
        endif  
endfunc  
"以上是陈鹏的配置。
"以下是我的配置。


" 语法高亮
set syntax=on


" 自动缩进
set autoindent
set cindent


" Tab键的宽度
set tabstop=4


" 统一缩进为4
set softtabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4


" 不要用空格代替制表符
set noexpandtab


" 在行和段开始处使用制表符
set smarttab


" 显示行号
set number


" 历史记录数
set history=1000


"禁止生成临时文件
set nobackup
set noswapfile


"搜索逐字符高亮
set hlsearch
set incsearch


"行内替换
set gdefault


" 总是显示状态行
set laststatus=2


" 命令行（在状态行下）的高度，默认为1，这里是2
set cmdheight=2


" 侦测文件类型
filetype on


" 载入文件类型插件
filetype plugin on


" 为特定文件类型载入相关缩进文件
filetype indent on


" 保存全局变量
set viminfo+=!


" 增强模式中的命令行自动完成操作
set wildmenu


" 使回格键（backspace）正常处理indent, eol, start等
set backspace=2


" 允许backspace和光标键跨越行边界
set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l




" 可以在buffer的任何地方使用鼠标（类似office中在工作区双击鼠标定位）
set mouse=a
set selection=exclusive
set selectmode=mouse,key


" 通过使用: commands命令，告诉我们文件的哪一行被改变过
set report=0


" 启动的时候不显示那个援助索马里儿童的提示
set shortmess=atI


" 在被分割的窗口间显示空白，便于阅读
set fillchars=vert:\ ,stl:\ ,stlnc:\


" 高亮显示匹配的括号
set showmatch


" 匹配括号高亮的时间（单位是十分之一秒）
set matchtime=5


" 光标移动到buffer的顶部和底部时保持3行距离
set scrolloff=3


" 为C程序提供自动缩进
set smartindent
"代码补全
set completeopt=preview,menu 
"自动补全
:inoremap ( ()i
:inoremap ) =ClosePair(')')
:inoremap { {}O
:inoremap } =ClosePair('}')
:inoremap [ []i
:inoremap ] =ClosePair(']')
:inoremap " ""i
":inoremap " =ClosePair('"')
:inoremap ' ''i
":inoremap ' =ClosePair('\'')


function! ClosePair(char)
if getline('.')[col('.') - 1] == a:char
return "\"
else
return a:char
endif
endfunction
filetype plugin indent on 


"打开文件类型检测, 加了这句才可以用智能补全
set completeopt=longest,menu