Android移动开发-在Android应用里集成QQ分享的实现

QQ分享分为QQ好友分享与QQ空间分享同属QQ互联平台上的QQ分享，该QQ互联的网址为：https://connect.qq.com/ 。然后在该网址里申请开发者应用id。

• 创建工程并配置工程

1. 新建工程并导入SDK的jar文件（SDK下载地址）
   创建一个工程，并把open-sdk.jar文件拷贝到libs目录下并依赖到项目工程里，如下图所示：

配置AndroidManifest
在应用的AndroidManifest.xml增加配置的节点下增加以下配置（注：不配置将会导致无法调用API）；

        <activity
            android:name="com.tencent.tauth.AuthActivity"
            android:launchMode="singleTask"
            android:noHistory="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />

                <data android:scheme="填写tencent你的AppId" />
            intent-filter>
        activity>
        <activity
            android:name="com.tencent.connect.common.AssistActivity"
            android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|screenSize"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait"
            android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar" />

通过以上两个步骤，工程就已经配置完成了。接下来就可以在代码里使用QQ互联的SDK进行开发了。

• layout/activity_share_qq.xml界面布局代码如下：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="5dp" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="5dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="分享标题："
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="17sp" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_share_title"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:padding="5dp"
            android:background="@drawable/editext_selector"
            android:text="CSDN博客分享"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="17sp" />
    LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="5dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="分享内容："
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="17sp" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_share_content"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:padding="5dp"
            android:background="@drawable/editext_selector"
            android:text="哈哈，这是我的CSDN博客地址"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="17sp" />
    LinearLayout>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_share_qq"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="分享到QQ"
        android:textColor="@color/black"
        android:textSize="17sp" />

LinearLayout>

• layout/dialog_share.xml界面布局代码如下：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="@color/white"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <GridView
        android:id="@+id/gv_share_channel"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:horizontalSpacing="0dp"
        android:verticalSpacing="0dp"
        android:listSelector="@null"
        android:numColumns="4"
        android:paddingTop="10dp"
        android:paddingBottom="10dp"
        android:stretchMode="columnWidth" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_share_cancel"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:background="@color/blue_light"
        android:text="取　消"
        android:textColor="@color/black"
        android:textSize="17sp" />

LinearLayout>

• ShareQQActivity.java逻辑代码如下：

package com.fukaimei.shareqq;

import com.fukaimei.shareqq.adapter.ShareGridAdapter;
import com.fukaimei.shareqq.widget.ShareGridDialog;
import com.tencent.connect.common.Constants;
import com.tencent.tauth.Tencent;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class ShareQQActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements OnClickListener {
    private static final String TAG = "ShareQQActivity";
    private EditText et_share_title;
    private EditText et_share_content;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_share_qq);
        et_share_title = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_share_title);
        et_share_content = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_share_content);
        findViewById(R.id.btn_share_qq).setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (v.getId() == R.id.btn_share_qq) {
            ShareGridDialog dialog = new ShareGridDialog(this, null);
            dialog.setUrl("http://blog.csdn.net/fukaimei");
            dialog.setTitle(et_share_title.getText().toString());
            dialog.setContent(et_share_content.getText().toString());
            dialog.setImgUrl("");
            dialog.show();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        Log.d(TAG, "-->onActivityResult " + requestCode + " resultCode=" + resultCode);
        if (requestCode == Constants.REQUEST_LOGIN || requestCode == Constants.REQUEST_APPBAR) {
            Tencent.onActivityResultData(requestCode, resultCode, data, ShareGridAdapter.mLoginListener);
        } else if (requestCode == Constants.REQUEST_QQ_SHARE || requestCode == Constants.REQUEST_QZONE_SHARE) {
            Tencent.onActivityResultData(requestCode, resultCode, data, ShareGridAdapter.mShareListener);
        }
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    }

}

• ShareGridAdapter.java逻辑代码如下：

package com.fukaimei.shareqq.adapter;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import org.json.JSONObject;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.Patterns;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.fukaimei.shareqq.R;
import com.fukaimei.shareqq.bean.ShareChanels;
import com.fukaimei.shareqq.util.CacheUtil;
import com.tencent.connect.common.Constants;
import com.tencent.connect.share.QQShare;
import com.tencent.connect.share.QzoneShare;
import com.tencent.tauth.IUiListener;
import com.tencent.tauth.Tencent;
import com.tencent.tauth.UiError;

public class ShareGridAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements OnItemClickListener {
    private final static String TAG = "ShareGridAdapter";
    private LayoutInflater mInflater;
    private static Context mContext;
    private Handler mHandler;
    private String mUrl;
    private String mTitle;
    private static String mContent;
    private static String mImageUrl;
    private ArrayList mChannelList;

    private final String QQ_APPID = "填写QQ互联平台里申请到的应用id"; // 这里替换为开发者在QQ互联平台申请的应用id
    private static Tencent mTencent;

    private int QQ = 0;
    private int QZONE = 1;
    private int WEIBO = 2;
    private int[] mShareIcons = {R.drawable.logo_qq, R.drawable.logo_qzone,
            R.drawable.logo_tencentweibo};

    public ShareGridAdapter(final Context context, Handler handler, String url,
                            String title, String content, final String imageUrl,
                            ArrayList channelList) {
        mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        mContext = context;
        mHandler = handler;
        mUrl = url;
        mTitle = title;
        mContent = content;
        if (imageUrl != null && Patterns.WEB_URL.matcher(imageUrl).matches()) {
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        mImageUrl = CacheUtil.getImagePath(imageUrl,
                                CacheUtil.getFileCache(context));
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }).start();
        } else {
            mImageUrl = imageUrl;
        }

        if (channelList == null) {
            mChannelList = new ArrayList();
            mChannelList.add(new ShareChanels("QQ好友", QQ));
            mChannelList.add(new ShareChanels("QQ空间", QZONE));
        } else {
            mChannelList = channelList;
        }

        // 创建一个QQ实例，用于QQ分享、QQ空间分享
        mTencent = Tencent.createInstance(QQ_APPID, mContext);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mChannelList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return mChannelList.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder holder = null;
        if (convertView == null) {
            holder = new ViewHolder();
            convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_share, null);
            holder.tv_share_name = (TextView) convertView
                    .findViewById(R.id.tv_share_name);
            holder.iv_share_icon = (ImageView) convertView
                    .findViewById(R.id.iv_share_icon);
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        } else {
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }

        ShareChanels item = mChannelList.get(position);
        holder.tv_share_name.setText(item.channelName);
        holder.tv_share_name.setPadding(0, 0, 0, 0);
        holder.iv_share_icon.setImageResource(mShareIcons[item.channelType]);
        return convertView;
    }

    public final class ViewHolder {
        public TextView tv_share_name;
        public ImageView iv_share_icon;
    }

    public void onItemClick(AdapterView arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) {
        ShareChanels item = mChannelList.get(arg2);
        mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0, 1500);
        if (item.channelType == QQ) {
            mShareListener = new ShareQQListener(mContext, item.channelName);
            Bundle params = new Bundle();
            params.putInt(QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_KEY_TYPE, QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_TYPE_DEFAULT);
            params.putString(QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_TITLE, mTitle);
            params.putString(QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_SUMMARY, mContent);
            params.putString(QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_TARGET_URL, mUrl);
            params.putString(QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_IMAGE_URL, mImageUrl);
            params.putString(QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_APP_NAME, mContext.getPackageName());
            mTencent.shareToQQ((Activity) mContext, params, mShareListener);
        } else if (item.channelType == QZONE) {
            mShareListener = new ShareQQListener(mContext, item.channelName);
            ArrayList urlList = new ArrayList();
            urlList.add(mImageUrl);
            Log.d(TAG, "mImageUrl=" + mImageUrl);
            Bundle params = new Bundle();
            params.putInt(QzoneShare.SHARE_TO_QZONE_KEY_TYPE, QzoneShare.SHARE_TO_QZONE_TYPE_IMAGE_TEXT);
            params.putString(QzoneShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_TITLE, mTitle);
            params.putString(QzoneShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_SUMMARY, mContent);
            params.putString(QzoneShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_TARGET_URL, mUrl);
            params.putStringArrayList(QzoneShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_IMAGE_URL, urlList);
            Log.d(TAG, "begin shareToQzone");
            mTencent.shareToQzone((Activity) mContext, params, mShareListener);
            Log.d(TAG, "end shareToQzone");
        } else if (item.channelType == WEIBO) {
            // 腾讯微博分享需要QQ登录授权
            mTencent.login((Activity) mContext, "all", mLoginListener);
        }
    }

    public static final int REQUEST_ADD_PIC_T = 1001;
    public static IUiListener mLoginListener = new IUiListener() {

        @Override
        public void onComplete(Object object) {
            Log.d(TAG, "登录完成:" + object.toString());
            try {
                JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject) object;
                String token = jsonObject.getString(Constants.PARAM_ACCESS_TOKEN);
                String expires = jsonObject.getString(Constants.PARAM_EXPIRES_IN);
                String openId = jsonObject.getString(Constants.PARAM_OPEN_ID);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log.d(TAG, "登录异常:" + e.getMessage());
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onError(UiError error) {
            Log.d(TAG, "登录失败:" + error.errorMessage);
        }

        @Override
        public void onCancel() {
            Log.d(TAG, "登录取消");
        }
    };

    public static ShareQQListener mShareListener;

    private static class ShareQQListener implements IUiListener {
        private Context context;
        private String channelName;

        public ShareQQListener(final Context context, final String channelName) {
            this.context = context;
            this.channelName = channelName;
        }

        @Override
        public void onComplete(Object object) {
            Toast.makeText(context, channelName + "分享完成:" + object.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }

        @Override
        public void onError(UiError error) {
            Toast.makeText(context, channelName + "分享失败:" + error.errorMessage, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }

        @Override
        public void onCancel() {
            Toast.makeText(context, channelName + "分享取消", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    }

}

• ShareGridDialog.java逻辑代码如下：

package com.fukaimei.shareqq.widget;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.fukaimei.shareqq.R;
import com.fukaimei.shareqq.adapter.ShareGridAdapter;
import com.fukaimei.shareqq.bean.ShareChanels;

public class ShareGridDialog implements OnClickListener {
    private final static String TAG = "ShareDialog";
    private Dialog dialog;
    private View view;
    private Context mContext;
    private GridView gv_share_channel;
    private TextView tv_share_cancel;
    private ShareGridAdapter shareItemAdapter;

    private String mUrl;
    private String mTitle;
    private String mContent;
    private String mImgUrl;
    private ArrayList mChannelList;

    public ShareGridDialog(final Context context, ArrayList channelList) {
        mContext = context;
        mChannelList = channelList;
        view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.dialog_share, null);
        dialog = new Dialog(context, R.style.dialog_layout_bottom);

        Window dialogWindow = dialog.getWindow();
        dialogWindow.setGravity(Gravity.BOTTOM);

        gv_share_channel = (GridView) view.findViewById(R.id.gv_share_channel);
        tv_share_cancel = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_share_cancel);
        tv_share_cancel.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            if (msg.what == 0) {
                dismiss();
            } else if (msg.what == 9) {
                Log.d(TAG, (String) msg.obj);
                // Toast.makeText(mContext, (String)msg.obj,
                // Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        }
    };

    public String getUrl() {
        return mUrl;
    }

    public void setUrl(String url) {
        mUrl = url;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return mTitle;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        mTitle = title;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return mContent;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        mContent = content;
    }

    public String getImgUrl() {
        return mImgUrl;
    }

    public void setImgUrl(String imgUrl) {
        mImgUrl = imgUrl;
    }

    public void setSysAlert() {
        dialog.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT);
    }

    public void setCancelableOnTouchOutside(boolean flag) {
        dialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(flag);
    }

    public void show() {
        shareItemAdapter = new ShareGridAdapter(mContext, mHandler, mUrl,
                mTitle, mContent, mImgUrl, mChannelList);
        gv_share_channel.setAdapter(shareItemAdapter);
        gv_share_channel.setOnItemClickListener(shareItemAdapter);
        dialog.getWindow().setContentView(view);
        dialog.getWindow().setLayout(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        dialog.show();
    }

    public void dismiss() {
        if (dialog != null && dialog.isShowing()) {
            dialog.dismiss();
        }
    }

    public boolean isShowing() {
        if (dialog != null)
            return dialog.isShowing();
        return false;
    }

    public void setCancelable(boolean flag) {
        dialog.setCancelable(flag);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (v.getId() == R.id.tv_share_cancel) {
            dismiss();
        }
    }
}

• 注意：由于该程序不仅需要访问网络，而且还要启动QQ。因此还需要在清单文件AndroidManifest.xml文件中授权该程序访问网络、QQ、QQ空间所需权限的权限：

    
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

    
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SET_DEBUG_APP" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.USE_CREDENTIALS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_ACCOUNTS" />

• Demo程序运行效果界面截图如下：

---

Demo程序源码下载地址一（GitHub）
Demo程序源码下载地址二（Gitee）