Android开发之Zip下载解压
本篇博客为需求而发烧，若有雷同需求code拿走不谢。
需求如下：点击Item,从服务器下载zip包到本地文件夹并解压，解压后的图片文件全部查询出来，用于界面预览
没有强制每次都下载zip包保持最新，如果有需要FileDownload有函数支持，亦可以自行添加解压后自动删除zip包
流程：
下载zip包
解压zip包
查询指定文件格式的文件路径集合（.jpg为例）
文件下载推荐开源库FileDownloader
https://github.com/lingochamp/FileDownloader
compile 'com.liulishuo.filedownloader:library:1.7.2'接入项目首先Application初始化
FileDownloader.setup(Context)需求是单任务下载zip，调用示例如下
FileDownloader.getImpl().create(url)
.setPath(path)
.setListener(new FileDownloadListener() {
@Override
protected void pending(BaseDownloadTask task, int soFarBytes, int totalBytes) {
}
@Override
protected void connected(BaseDownloadTask task, String etag, boolean isContinue, int soFarBytes, int totalBytes) {
}
@Override
protected void progress(BaseDownloadTask task, int soFarBytes, int totalBytes) {
}
@Override
protected void blockComplete(BaseDownloadTask task) {
}
@Override
protected void retry(final BaseDownloadTask task, final Throwable ex, final int retryingTimes, final int soFarBytes) {
}
@Override
protected void completed(BaseDownloadTask task) {
}
@Override
protected void paused(BaseDownloadTask task, int soFarBytes, int totalBytes) {
}
@Override
protected void error(BaseDownloadTask task, Throwable e) {
}
@Override
protected void warn(BaseDownloadTask task) {
}
}).start();是否支持强制重新下载zip包
setForceReDownload(false)文件下载完成后开始解压，这里推荐使用开源库zt-zip
https://github.com/zeroturnaround/zt-zip
解压zip但不需要过滤匹配是否含有指定文件，所以只需要传入文件路径和解压目录
private void unPackage(String zipPath,String outputDir){
ZipUtil.unpack(new File(zipPath), new File(outputDir));
}解压后遍解压目录下的.jpg文件
/**
* 查询解压目录下的文件，并过滤文件格式返回路径集合
* @hide
* @param outputDir
* @return
*/
private ArrayList queryUnPackageOutputDir(String outputDir){
ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
File file = new File(outputDir);
File[] subFile = file.listFiles();
for (int iFileLength = 0; iFileLength < subFile.length; iFileLength++) {
if (!subFile[iFileLength].isDirectory()) {
String filename = subFile[iFileLength].getAbsolutePath();
if (filename.trim().toLowerCase().endsWith(".jpg")) {
arrayList.add(filename);
}
}
}
return arrayList;
}
下面提供一个Helper类以及代码调用示例
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import com.liulishuo.filedownloader.BaseDownloadTask;
import com.liulishuo.filedownloader.FileDownloadListener;
import com.liulishuo.filedownloader.FileDownloader;
import org.zeroturnaround.zip.ZipUtil;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
* Created by idea on 2018/3/26.
*/
public class ZipHelper {
public static final String TEST_ZIP_URL = "用于测试的zip下载地址，自行完善";
/***
*
* Unpacking
*
* Check if an entry exists in a ZIP archive
* boolean exists = ZipUtil.containsEntry(new File("/tmp/demo.zip"), "foo.txt");
*
* Extract an entry from a ZIP archive into a byte array
* byte[] bytes = ZipUtil.unpackEntry(new File("/tmp/demo.zip"), "foo.txt");
*
* Extract an entry from a ZIP archive with a specific Charset into a byte array
* byte[] bytes = ZipUtil.unpackEntry(new File("/tmp/demo.zip"), "foo.txt", Charset.forName("IBM437"));
*
* Extract an entry from a ZIP archive into file system
* ZipUtil.unpackEntry(new File("/tmp/demo.zip"), "foo.txt", new File("/tmp/bar.txt"));
*
* Extract a ZIP archive
* ZipUtil.unpack(new File("/tmp/demo.zip"), new File("/tmp/demo"));
*
* Extract a ZIP archive which becomes a directory
* ZipUtil.explode(new File("/tmp/demo.zip"));
*
* Extract a directory from a ZIP archive including the directory name
* ZipUtil.unpack(new File("/tmp/demo.zip"), new File("/tmp/demo"), new NameMapper() {
* public String map(String name) {
* return name.startsWith("doc/") ? name : null;
* }
* });
*
* Extract a directory from a ZIP archive excluding the directory name
* final String prefix = "doc/";
* ZipUtil.unpack(new File("/tmp/demo.zip"), new File("/tmp/demo"), new NameMapper() {
* public String map(String name) {
* return name.startsWith(prefix) ? name.substring(prefix.length()) : name;
* }
* });
*
* Extract files from a ZIP archive that match a name pattern
*
* ZipUtil.unpack(new File("/tmp/demo.zip"), new File("/tmp/demo"), new NameMapper() {
* public String map(String name) {
* if (name.contains("/doc")) {
* return name;
* }else {
* // returning null from the map method will disregard the entry
* return null;
* }
* }
* });
*
* Print .class entry names in a ZIP archive
* ZipUtil.iterate(new File("/tmp/demo.zip"), new ZipInfoCallback() {
* public void process(ZipEntry zipEntry) throws IOException {
* if (zipEntry.getName().endsWith(".class"))
* System.out.println("Found " + zipEntry.getName());
* }
* });
*
* Print .txt entries in a ZIP archive (uses IoUtils from Commons IO)
* ZipUtil.iterate(new File("/tmp/demo.zip"), new ZipEntryCallback() {
* public void process(InputStream in, ZipEntry zipEntry) throws IOException {
* if (zipEntry.getName().endsWith(".txt")) {
* System.out.println("Found " + zipEntry.getName());
* IOUtils.copy(in, System.out);
* }
* }
* });
*
* @hide
* 解压zip文件
*
*/
private void unPackage(String zipPath,String outputDir){
ZipUtil.unpack(new File(zipPath), new File(outputDir));
}
/**
* 查询解压目录下的文件，并过滤文件格式返回路径集合
* @hide
* @param outputDir
* @return
*/
private ArrayList queryUnPackageOutputDir(String outputDir){
ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
File file = new File(outputDir);
File[] subFile = file.listFiles();
for (int iFileLength = 0; iFileLength < subFile.length; iFileLength++) {
if (!subFile[iFileLength].isDirectory()) {
String filename = subFile[iFileLength].getAbsolutePath();
if (filename.trim().toLowerCase().endsWith(".jpg")) {
arrayList.add(filename);
}
}
}
return arrayList;
}
/**
* 判断指定目录是否下载过zip文件
* @param zipName zip文件名称
* @param zipCachePath 文件夹
* @hide
* @return
*/
private boolean containsZipFile(String zipCachePath,String zipName){
boolean result = false;
File file = new File(zipCachePath);
if (file.exists()) {
File zipFile = new File(zipCachePath+"/"+zipName);
if(zipFile.exists()){
result = true;
} else{
result = false;
}
} else {
file.mkdir();
}
return result;
}
/**
* 下载zip文件
* @hide
* @param url
* @param zipPath
*/
private void downloadZipFile(String url, String zipPath,final OnDownloadZipListener onDownloadZipListener){
FileDownloader.getImpl().create(url)
.setPath(zipPath)
.setForceReDownload(false)
.setListener(new FileDownloadListener() {
@Override
protected void pending(BaseDownloadTask task, int soFarBytes, int totalBytes) {
}
@Override
protected void connected(BaseDownloadTask task, String etag, boolean isContinue, int soFarBytes, int totalBytes) {
}
@Override
protected void progress(BaseDownloadTask task, int soFarBytes, int totalBytes) {
}
@Override
protected void blockComplete(BaseDownloadTask task) {
}
@Override
protected void retry(final BaseDownloadTask task, final Throwable ex, final int retryingTimes, final int soFarBytes) {
}
@Override
protected void completed(BaseDownloadTask task) {
onDownloadZipListener.onComplete();
}
@Override
protected void paused(BaseDownloadTask task, int soFarBytes, int totalBytes) {
}
@Override
protected void error(BaseDownloadTask task, Throwable e) {
onDownloadZipListener.onError();
}
@Override
protected void warn(BaseDownloadTask task) {
}
}).start();
}
/**
* 每加载完成一张图片就立即删除文件
* @param path
*/
public void deleteFile(String path){
File file = new File(path);
if(file.isFile()&&file.exists()){
file.delete();
}
}
/**
* 刪除解压文件
*/
public void clearOutputDir(){
String dir = "/iot.monitoring.zip.output";
File outputDirFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), dir);
File[] listFiles = outputDirFile.listFiles();
if (outputDirFile.exists()&&listFiles!=null&&listFiles.length>0) {
for(int i = 0;i/**
* 下载zip文件
* @hide
* @param url 下载路径
* @param zipCachePath 缓存目录
* @param outputDir 解压目录
*/
private void doBackground(final Activity activity, final String url, final String zipCachePath, final String outputDir, final UnPackageImageListener unPackageImageListener){
//阿里云 zip下路路径格式如下： http//xxxxxx.xx.xx/xxx/xxx.zip?xxxxxx
int index = url.indexOf("?");
final String [] array = url.substring(0,index).split("/");
downloadZipFile(url, zipCachePath + "/" + array[array.length - 1], new OnDownloadZipListener() {
@Override
public void onError() {
activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
unPackageImageListener.onError();
}
});
}
@Override
public void onComplete() {
unPackage(zipCachePath+"/"+array[array.length-1],outputDir);
final ArrayList collection = queryUnPackageOutputDir(outputDir);
activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
unPackageImageListener.onSuccess(collection);
}
});
}
});
}
/**
* 下载zip图片集合并解压到目录，获取查询结果
* @param activity
* @param url
* @param unPackageImageListener
*/
public void queryImageCollection(final Activity activity, final String url, final UnPackageImageListener unPackageImageListener){
String dir = "/idea.analyzesystem.zip";
File zipCachePathDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), dir);
if (!zipCachePathDir.exists()) {
zipCachePathDir.mkdir();
}
dir = "/idea.analyzesystem.zip.output";
File outputDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), dir);
if (!outputDir.exists()) {
outputDir.mkdir();
}
clearOutputDir();
String zipCachePath = zipCachePathDir.getAbsolutePath();
String outputDirPath = outputDir.getAbsolutePath();
doBackground(activity,url,zipCachePath,outputDirPath,unPackageImageListener);
}
public interface OnDownloadZipListener{
void onError();
void onComplete();
}
public interface UnPackageImageListener{
void onError();
void onSuccess(ArrayList result);
}
}
new ZipHelper().queryImageCollection(getActivity(),url,new ZipHelper.UnPackageImageListener() {
@Override
public void onError() {
}
@Override
public void onSuccess(ArrayList result) {
}
});