virsh 管理KVM

virsh 是​用​来​管​理​客​户​端​及​其​管​理​程​序​的​命​令​行​界​面​工​具​。​
virsh 工​具​是​构​建​在​  libvirt 管​理​ API 上​,可​作​为​  xm 命​令​和​图​形​客​户​端​管​理​程​序​( virt-manager)的​替​代​工​具​使​用​。​非​特​权​用​户​只​能​以​只​读​模​式​使​用​  virsh。​您​可​使​用​  virsh 为​客​户​端​机​器​执​行​脚​本​。​
virsh 命​令​快​速​参​考​
下​表​提​供​所​有​ virsh 命​令​行​选​项​的​快​速​参​考​。​
命​令​ Description
help 打​印​基​本​帮​助​信​息​。​
list 列​出​所​有​客​户​端​。​
dumpxml 输​出​客​户​端​ XML 配​置​文​件​。​
create 从​ XML 配​置​文​件​生​成​客​户​端​并​启​动​新​客​户​端​。​
start 启​动​未​激​活​的​客​户​端​。​
destroy 强​制​客​户​端​停​止​。​
define 为​客​户​端​输​出​ XML 配​置​文​件​。​
domid 显​示​客​户​端​ ID。​
domuuid 显​示​客​户​端​ UUID。​
dominfo 显​示​客​户​端​信​息​。​
domname 显​示​客​户​端​名​称​。​
domstate 显​示​客​户​端​状​态​。​
quit 退​出​这​个​互​动​终​端​。​
reboot 重​新​启​动​客​户​端​。​
restore 恢​复​以​前​保​存​在​文​件​中​的​客​户​端​。​
resume 恢​复​暂​停​的​客​户​端​。​
save 将​客​户​端​当​前​状​态​保​存​到​某​个​文​件​中​。​
shutdown 关​闭​某​个​域​。​
suspend 暂​停​客​户​端​。​
undefine 删​除​与​客​户​端​关​联​的​所​有​文​件​。​
migrate 将​客​户​端​迁​移​到​另​一​台​主​机​中​。​
表 15.1. 客​户​端​管​理​命​令​

使​用​以​下​  virsh 命​令​管​理​客​户​端​及​管​理​程​序​资​源​:
命​令​ Description
setmem 为​客​户​端​设​定​分​配​的​内​存​。​
setmaxmem 为​管​理​程​序​设​定​内​存​上​限​。​
setvcpus 修​改​为​客​户​端​分​配​的​虚​拟​ CPU 数​目​。​
vcpuinfo 显​示​客​户​端​的​虚​拟​ CPU 信​息​。​
vcpupin 控​制​客​户​端​的​虚​拟​ CPU 亲​和​性​。​
domblkstat 显​示​正​在​运​行​的​客​户​端​的​块​设​备​统​计​。​
domifstat 显​示​正​在​运​行​的​客​户​端​的​网​络​接​口​统​计​。​
attach-device 使​用​ XML 文​件​中​的​设​备​定​义​在​客​户​端​中​添​加​设​备​。​
attach-disk 在​客​户​端​中​附​加​新​磁​盘​设​备​。​
attach-interface 在​客​户​端​中​附​加​新​网​络​接​口​。​
detach-device 从​客​户​端​中​分​离​设​备​,使​用​同​样​的​ XML 描​述​作​为​命​令​attach-device。​
detach-disk 从​客​户​端​中​分​离​磁​盘​设​备​。​
detach-interface 从​客​户​端​中​分​离​网​络​接​口​。​
表 15.2. 资​源​管​理​选​项​

这​些​是​其​它​  virsh 选​项​:
命​令​ Description
version 显​示​ virsh 版​本​
nodeinfo 有​关​管​理​程​序​的​输​出​信​息​
表 15.3. 其​它​选​项​

连​接​至​管​理​程​序​
使​用​  virsh 连​接​到​管​理​程​序​会​话​:
# virsh connect {hostname OR URL}
Where   is the machine name of the hypervisor. To initiate a read-only connection, append the above command with  -readonly.
创​建​虚​拟​机​ XML 转​储​(配​置​文​件​)
使​用​  virsh 输​出​客​户​端​ XML 配​置​文​件​:
# virsh dumpxml {domain-id, domain-name or domain-uuid}
This command outputs the guest's XML configuration file to standard out ( stdout). You can save the data by piping the output to a file. An example of piping the output to a file called  guest.xml:
# virsh dumpxml GuestID > guest.xml
This file  guest.xml can recreate the guest (refer to  编​辑​客​户​端​配​置​文​件​. You can edit this XML configuration file to configure additional devices or to deploy additional guests. Refer to  第 18.1 节 “使​用​带​ virsh 的​ XML 配​置​文​件​” for more information on modifying files created with  virsh dumpxml.
virsh dumpxml 输​出​示​例​:
# virsh dumpxml r5b2-mySQL01

    r5b2-mySQL01
    4a4c59a7ee3fc78196e4288f2862f011
    /usr/bin/pygrub
    
        linux
        /var/lib/libvirt/vmlinuz.2dgnU_
	/var/lib/libvirt/initrd.UQafMw
        ro root=/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 rhgb quiet
    
    512000
    1
    destroy
    restart
    restart
    
        
            
            
            
                    
                    

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