Android手机JmDNS的使用以及解决某些品牌手机Multicast无法接收组播消息的问题

前段时间要用到JmDNS就去找了些资料,讲的也算详细,但有些问题不是很清晰,这里附上一份比较详细的使用说明:

首先,需要Jmdns的library,然后引入

import javax.jmdns.JmDNS;
import javax.jmdns.ServiceEvent;
import javax.jmdns.ServiceListener;
import javax.jmdns.ServiceTypeListener;

private JmDNS mJmdns;
private static final String JMDNS_SERVER_TYPE = "_http._tcp.local."; // 服务类型
private WifiManager.MulticastLock lock; // 组播锁

需要特别注意,对网络的操作需要开子线程

private class JmdnsAsyncTask extends AsyncTask, Integer, Boolean> {

    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
        super.onPreExecute();
        lock = mWifiManager.createMulticastLock("multicast.test");
        lock.setReferenceCounted(false);
        lock.acquire();

    }

    @Override
    protected Boolean doInBackground(String... params) {
        try {
            mJmdns = JmDNS.create();
            Log.i("JMDNS", "create jmdns");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            Log.i("JMDNS", "create error");
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Boolean result) {
        super.onPostExecute(result);
        if (result) {
            //监听服务
            Log.i("JMDNS", "add servicelistener");
            mJmdns.addServiceListener(JMDNS_SERVER_TYPE, mlistener);
        }
    }
}

监听服务

ServiceListener mlistener = new ServiceListener() {

    public void serviceResolved(ServiceEvent ev) {

        Log.i("JMDNS", "Service resolved:"

                + " name:" + ev.getInfo().getName()

                + " port:" + ev.getInfo().getPort()
                + " IP: " + ev.getInfo().getInetAddresses()[0].getHostAddress());
        addDevices(ev.getInfo().getName(), ev.getInfo().getInetAddresses()[0].getHostAddress());
    }

    public void serviceRemoved(ServiceEvent ev) {

        Log.i("JMDNS", "Service removed:" + ev.getName());

    }

    public void serviceAdded(ServiceEvent event) {
        Log.i("JMDNS", "request ");
        mJmdns.requestServiceInfo(event.getType(), event.getName(), 1);

    }

};


最后,使用结束后要释放资源,注销服务

private void releaseJmdns() {
    new Thread(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            mJmdns.removeServiceListener(JMDNS_SERVER_TYPE, mlistener);
            try {
                mJmdns.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            if (lock != null) {
                lock.release();
                lock = null;
            }
        }
    });

}

以上就是整个JmDNS的使用过程,同时我尝试自己用Multicast组播做一个接收消息的客户端,实际调试过程中,像华为,OPPO这些品牌的手机一直接收不到组播消息,

起初认为是定制OS关闭了组播功能,最终却发现跟组播地址有关系,查询并使用JmDNS的组播地址224.0.0.251后就可以收到组播消息。

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