深入浅出MySQL(五) MySQL5.5的中文乱码坑

这一次的记录主要是针对mysql5.5版本里面的中文乱码而言,这里用到的操作系统是centos7,数据库是mysql5.5,云平台是阿里云

一、登录MySQL查看用SHOW VARIABLES LIKE ‘character%’;下字符集,显示如下:

+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client | utf8 |
| character_set_connection | utf8 |
| character_set_database | latin1 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | utf8 |
| character_set_server | latin1 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+

二、修改mysql的my.cnf文件中的字符集键值(注意配置的字段细节):
1、在[client]字段里加入default-character-set=utf8,如下:

[client]
port = 3306
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
default-character-set=utf8

2、在[mysqld]字段里加入character-set-server=utf8,如下:

[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
character-set-server=utf8

3、在[mysql]字段里加入default-character-set=utf8,如下:

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
default-character-set=utf8

修改完成后,使用命令:service mysql restart重启mysql服务就生效。注意:[mysqld]字段与[mysql]字段是有区别的。
使用SHOW VARIABLES LIKE ‘character%’;查看,发现数据库编码全已改成utf8。


+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client | utf8 |
| character_set_connection | utf8 |
| character_set_database | utf8 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | utf8 |
| character_set_server | utf8 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+

4、如果上面的都修改了还乱码,那剩下问题就一定在connection连接层上。解决方法是在发送查询前执行一下下面这句(直接写在SQL文件的最前面):
SET NAMES ‘utf8’;
它相当于下面的三句指令:

SET character_set_client = utf8;
SET character_set_results = utf8;
SET character_set_connection = utf8;

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