作者:依天照海
来自:http://www.cnblogs.com/ieinstein/
参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/lzrabbit/p/3750803.html
最近一个项目用到了多个数据库,所以需要实现动态切换数据源来查询数据,http://www.cnblogs.com/lzrabbit/p/3750803.html这篇文章让我受益匪浅,提供了一种自动切换数据源的思路,但这种方式不支持事务,所以我进一步改进了这个方案,下面直入正题
多数据源配置:
#============================================================================
# DataBaseOne
#============================================================================
jdbc.one.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.one.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/DataBaseOne?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&allowMultiQueries=true
jdbc.one.username=root
jdbc.one.password=root
=============================================================================
#============================================================================
# DataBaseTwo
#============================================================================
jdbc.two.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.two.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/DataBaseTwo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&allowMultiQueries=true
jdbc.two.username=root
jdbc.two.password=root
=============================================================================
#============================================================================
# DataBaseThree
#============================================================================
jdbc.three.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.three.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/DataBaseThree?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&allowMultiQueries=true
jdbc.three.username=root
jdbc.mysql.password=root
=============================================================================
#============================================================================
# 通用配置
#============================================================================
jdbc.initialSize=5
jdbc.minIdle=5
jdbc.maxIdle=20
jdbc.maxActive=100
jdbc.maxWait=100000
jdbc.defaultAutoCommit=false
jdbc.removeAbandoned=true
jdbc.removeAbandonedTimeout=600
jdbc.testWhileIdle=true
jdbc.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000
jdbc.numTestsPerEvictionRun=20
jdbc.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000
Spring中使用多数据源:
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">
<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
bean>
<bean id="dataSourceOne" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.one.driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.one.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.one.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.one.password}"/>
<property name="initialSize" value="${jdbc.initialSize}"/>
<property name="minIdle" value="${jdbc.minIdle}"/>
<property name="maxIdle" value="${jdbc.maxIdle}"/>
<property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.maxActive}"/>
<property name="maxWait" value="${jdbc.maxWait}"/>
<property name="defaultAutoCommit" value="${jdbc.defaultAutoCommit}"/>
<property name="removeAbandoned" value="${jdbc.removeAbandoned}"/>
<property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="${jdbc.removeAbandonedTimeout}"/>
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="${jdbc.testWhileIdle}"/>
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="${jdbc.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}"/>
<property name="numTestsPerEvictionRun" value="${jdbc.numTestsPerEvictionRun}"/>
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="${jdbc.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}"/>
bean>
<bean id="dataSourceTwo" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.two.driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.two.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.two.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.two.password}"/>
<property name="initialSize" value="${jdbc.initialSize}"/>
<property name="minIdle" value="${jdbc.minIdle}"/>
<property name="maxIdle" value="${jdbc.maxIdle}"/>
<property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.maxActive}"/>
<property name="maxWait" value="${jdbc.maxWait}"/>
<property name="defaultAutoCommit" value="${jdbc.defaultAutoCommit}"/>
<property name="removeAbandoned" value="${jdbc.removeAbandoned}"/>
<property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="${jdbc.removeAbandonedTimeout}"/>
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="${jdbc.testWhileIdle}"/>
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="${jdbc.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}"/>
<property name="numTestsPerEvictionRun" value="${jdbc.numTestsPerEvictionRun}"/>
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="${jdbc.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}"/>
bean>
<bean id="dataSourceThree" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.three.driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.three.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.three.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.three.password}"/>
<property name="initialSize" value="${jdbc.initialSize}"/>
<property name="minIdle" value="${jdbc.minIdle}"/>
<property name="maxIdle" value="${jdbc.maxIdle}"/>
<property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.maxActive}"/>
<property name="maxWait" value="${jdbc.maxWait}"/>
<property name="defaultAutoCommit" value="${jdbc.defaultAutoCommit}"/>
<property name="removeAbandoned" value="${jdbc.removeAbandoned}"/>
<property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="${jdbc.removeAbandonedTimeout}"/>
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="${jdbc.testWhileIdle}"/>
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="${jdbc.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}"/>
<property name="numTestsPerEvictionRun" value="${jdbc.numTestsPerEvictionRun}"/>
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="${jdbc.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}"/>
bean>
<bean id="multipleDataSource" class="com.cnblogs.datasource.MultipleDataSource">
<property name="defaultTargetDataSource" ref="dataSourceOne"/>
<property name="targetDataSources">
<map>
<entry key="dataSourceOneKey" value-ref="dataSourceOne"/>
<entry key="dataSourceTwoKey" value-ref="dataSourceTwo"/>
<entry key="dataSourceThreeKey" value-ref="dataSourceThree"/>
map>
property>
bean>
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="multipleDataSource"/>
bean>
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.cnblogs.mapper"/>
bean>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.cnblogs.**"/>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="myPointcut"
expression="execution(* com.cnblogs.service.*.*(..))" />
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="myPointcut" />
aop:config>
beans>
MultipleDataSource.java实现:
package com.cnblogs.datasource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.AbstractRoutingDataSource;
/** 多数据源java实现 */
public class MultipleDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {
private static final ThreadLocal dataSourceKey = new InheritableThreadLocal();
public static void setDataSourceKey(String dataSource) {
dataSourceKey.set(dataSource);
}
@Override
protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
return dataSourceKey.get();
}
}
下面详解使用SpringAOP来实现数据源切换,并支持事务控制
上面我们配置的AOP是针对service层的,所以在调用service层的任何方法时都会经过AOP,因此我们就在AOP中先于service调用时把数据源切换,看代码
新建类MultipleDataSourceAspectAdvice,把MultipleDataSourceAspectAdvice.java放在spring能自动注入的包中,比如controller包,或者自己把这个类所在的包加入到component-scan配置中去,总之要要让spring能自动加载
package com.cnblogs.controller;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import com.cnblogs.datasource.MultipleDataSource;
import com.cnblogs.service.DataBaseOne;
import com.cnblogs.service.DataBaseTwo;
import com.cnblogs.service.DataBaseThree;
/**
* 数据库链接自动切换AOP处理
* Order优先级设置到最高,因为在所有service方法调用前都必须把数据源确定
* Order数值越小优先级越高
*/
@Component
@Aspect
@Order(1)
public class MultipleDataSourceAspectAdvice {
private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(MultipleDataSourceAspectAdvice.class);
public MultipleDataSourceAspectAdvice() {
LOGGER.info("MultipleDataSourceAspectAdvice 加载成功");
}
/**
* 定义切面
*/
@Pointcut("execution(* com.cnblogs.service.*.*(..))")
public void pointCut() {
}
// dataSourceOneKey
// dataSourceTwoKey
// dataSourceThreeKey
@Around("pointCut()")
public Object doAround(ProceedingJoinPoint jp) throws Throwable {
if (jp.getTarget() instanceof DataBaseOne) {
LOGGER.debug("使用数据库链接:dataSourceOneKey");
MultipleDataSource.setDataSourceKey("dataSourceOneKey");
} else if (jp.getTarget() instanceof DataBaseTwo) {
LOGGER.debug("使用数据库链接:dataSourceTwoKey");
MultipleDataSource.setDataSourceKey("dataSourceTwoKey");
} else if (jp.getTarget() instanceof DataBaseThree) {
LOGGER.debug("使用数据库链接:dataSourceThreeKey");
MultipleDataSource.setDataSourceKey("dataSourceThreeKey");
} else {
// 默认是dataSourceOneKey
LOGGER.debug("使用数据库链接:dataSourceOneKey");
MultipleDataSource.setDataSourceKey("dataSourceOneKey");
}
return jp.proceed();
}
}
到这里我们所以的spring多数据源配置已经完毕,那如何在执行service方法时让service切换到正确的数据库呢?上面的类中定义了有3个类DataBaseOne,DataBaseTwo,DataBaseThree,这3个类其实只是一个interface,没有任何实现方法,我们让具体业务的service都继承至这3个类以区分不同的service对应不同的数据源,因为业务的service我是知道他用的哪个数据源的,比如FooService继承至DataBaseOne,则在使用FooService任何方法时AOP就会先把数据源切换到dataSourceOneKey,以此就达到了自动切换数据源的目的,并且支持事务,下面看代码:
package com.cnblogs.service;
/**
* DataBaseOne数据库占位类
* 详情参见 MultipleDataSourceAspectAdvice 类
*/
public interface DataBaseOne {
}
至此多数据源就配置完毕,可以安心写业务逻辑了