java项目中，如何加密配置文件中的敏感信息

在日常开发中，我们常常会把一些敏感信息写进*.properties配置文件中，比如数据库密码、redis密码、admin用户的密码甚至系统用户的密码等。

我在某银行做运维时，经常会遇到这样的情况：

银行的系统都是通过堡垒机管理的，应用管理人员理论上不应该知道任何系统用户的密码，只需通过堡垒机，使用只读key或可写key即可登录相应的用户。但在一次偶尔查看应用的配置文件时，我发现应用在调用CD时需要登录系统用户，而用户名和密码均使用明文写在了配置文件中。知道了用户名密码，就可以使用su命令随意切换用户了。诸如此类的还有数据库密码等，均可在配置文件中找到，这在信息安全和权限控制等方面有很大的隐患。

所以出于安全考虑，对配置文件中敏感信息的加密就很有必要了。

不多说了，直接上方法：

1. 重写PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer 

   import java.io.IOException;
   import java.util.HashMap;
   import java.util.List;
   import java.util.Map;
   import java.util.MissingResourceException;
   import java.util.Properties;
   
   import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
   import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer;
   
   
   public final class PropertiesUtil extends PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer {
       private static final byte[] KEY = {9, -1, 0, 5, 39, 8, 6, 19};
       private static Map ctxPropertiesMap;
       private List decryptProperties;
   
       @Override
       protected void loadProperties(Properties props) throws IOException {
           super.loadProperties(props);
           ctxPropertiesMap = new HashMap();
           for (Object key : props.keySet()) {
               String keyStr = key.toString();
               String value = props.getProperty(keyStr);
               if (decryptProperties != null && decryptProperties.contains(keyStr)) {
                   value = SecurityUtil.decryptDes(value, KEY);
                   props.setProperty(keyStr, value);
               }
               ctxPropertiesMap.put(keyStr, value);
           }
       }
   
       /**
        * @param decryptPropertiesMap the decryptPropertiesMap to set
        */
       public void setDecryptProperties(List decryptProperties) {
           this.decryptProperties = decryptProperties;
       }
   
       /**
        * Get a value based on key , if key does not exist , null is returned
        * 
        * @param key
        * @return
        */
       public static String getString(String key) {
           try {
               return ctxPropertiesMap.get(key);
           } catch (MissingResourceException e) {
               return null;
           }
       }
   
       /**
        * 根据key获取值
        * 
        * @param key
        * @return
        */
       public static int getInt(String key) {
           return Integer.parseInt(ctxPropertiesMap.get(key));
       }
   
       /**
        * 根据key获取值
        * 
        * @param key
        * @param defaultValue
        * @return
        */
       public static int getInt(String key, int defaultValue) {
           String value = ctxPropertiesMap.get(key);
           if (StringUtils.isBlank(value)) {
               return defaultValue;
           }
           return Integer.parseInt(value);
       }
   
       /**
        * 根据key获取值
        * @param key
        * @param defaultValue
        * @return
        */
       public static boolean getBoolean(String key, boolean defaultValue) {
           String value = ctxPropertiesMap.get(key);
           if (StringUtils.isBlank(value)) {
               return defaultValue;
           }
           return new Boolean(value);
       }
   
       public static void main(String[] args) {
           String encrypt = SecurityUtil.encryptDes("ROOT", KEY);
           System.out.println(encrypt);
           System.out.println(SecurityUtil.decryptDes(encrypt, KEY));
       }
   }
   

    

   public final class SecurityUtil {
   	private SecurityUtil() {
   	}
   
   	public static final String CHARSET = "UTF-8";
   
   	/**
   	 * BASE64解码
   	 * 
   	 * @param key
   	 * @return
   	 * @throws Exception
   	 */
   	public static final byte[] decryptBASE64(String key) {
   		try {
   			return new BASE64Encoder().decode(key);
   		} catch (Exception e) {
   			throw new RuntimeException("解密错误，错误信息：", e);
   		}
   	}
   
   	/**
   	 * BASE64编码
   	 * 
   	 * @param key
   	 * @return
   	 * @throws Exception
   	 */
   	public static final String encryptBASE64(byte[] key) {
   		try {
   			return new BASE64Encoder().encode(key);
   		} catch (Exception e) {
   			throw new RuntimeException("加密错误，错误信息：", e);
   		}
   	}
   
   
   	/**
   	 * 数据解密，算法（DES）
   	 * 
   	 * @param cryptData
   	 *            加密数据
   	 * @return 解密后的数据
   	 */
   	public static final String decryptDes(String cryptData, byte[] key) {
   		String decryptedData = null;
   		try {
   			// 把字符串解码为字节数组，并解密
   			decryptedData = new String(DESCoder.decrypt(decryptBASE64(cryptData), key));
   		} catch (Exception e) {
   			throw new RuntimeException("解密错误，错误信息：", e);
   		}
   		return decryptedData;
   	}
   
   	/**
   	 * 数据加密，算法（DES）
   	 * 
   	 * @param data
   	 *            要进行加密的数据
   	 * @return 加密后的数据
   	 */
   	public static final String encryptDes(String data, byte[] key) {
   		String encryptedData = null;
   		try {
   			// 加密，并把字节数组编码成字符串
   			encryptedData = encryptBASE64(DESCoder.encrypt(data.getBytes(), key));
   		} catch (Exception e) {
   			throw new RuntimeException("加密错误，错误信息：", e);
   		}
   		return encryptedData;
   	}
   
   
   }

    

   import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
   
   /**
    * Hex encoder and decoder. The charset used for certain operation can be set,
    * the default is set in
    * 
    * @author ShenHuaJie
    * @version $Id: Hex.java, v 0.1 2014年3月25日 上午9:39:07 ShenHuaJie Exp $
    */
   public class Hex {
   
   	/***
   	 * Default charset name is {@link CharEncoding#UTF_8}
   	 */
   	public static final String DEFAULT_CHARSET_NAME = "UTF-8";
   
   	/***
   	 * Used to build output as Hex
   	 */
   	private static final char[] DIGITS_LOWER = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd',
   			'e', 'f' };
   
   	/***
   	 * Used to build output as Hex
   	 */
   	private static final char[] DIGITS_UPPER = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D',
   			'E', 'F' };
   
   	/***
   	 * Converts an array of characters representing hexadecimal values into an
   	 * array of bytes of those same values. The returned array will be half the
   	 * length of the passed array, as it takes two characters to represent any
   	 * given byte. An exception is thrown if the passed char array has an odd
   	 * number of elements.
   	 * 
   	 * @param data An array of characters containing hexadecimal digits
   	 * @return A byte array containing binary data decoded from the supplied
   	 *         char array.
   	 * @throws Exception Thrown if an odd number or illegal of characters is
   	 *             supplied
   	 */
   	public static byte[] decodeHex(char[] data) throws Exception {
   
   		int len = data.length;
   
   		if ((len & 0x01) != 0) {
   			throw new Exception("Odd number of characters.");
   		}
   
   		byte[] out = new byte[len >> 1];
   
   		// two characters form the hex value.
   		for (int i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++) {
   			int f = toDigit(data[j], j) << 4;
   			j++;
   			f = f | toDigit(data[j], j);
   			j++;
   			out[i] = (byte) (f & 0xFF);
   		}
   
   		return out;
   	}
   
   	/***
   	 * Converts an array of bytes into an array of characters representing the
   	 * hexadecimal values of each byte in order. The returned array will be
   	 * double the length of the passed array, as it takes two characters to
   	 * represent any given byte.
   	 * 
   	 * @param data a byte[] to convert to Hex characters
   	 * @return A char[] containing hexadecimal characters
   	 */
   	public static char[] encodeHex(byte[] data) {
   		return encodeHex(data, true);
   	}
   
   	/***
   	 * Converts an array of bytes into an array of characters representing the
   	 * hexadecimal values of each byte in order. The returned array will be
   	 * double the length of the passed array, as it takes two characters to
   	 * represent any given byte.
   	 * 
   	 * @param data a byte[] to convert to Hex characters
   	 * @param toLowerCase true converts to lowercase,
   	 *            false to uppercase
   	 * @return A char[] containing hexadecimal characters
   	 * @since 1.4
   	 */
   	public static char[] encodeHex(byte[] data, boolean toLowerCase) {
   		return encodeHex(data, toLowerCase ? DIGITS_LOWER : DIGITS_UPPER);
   	}
   
   	/***
   	 * Converts an array of bytes into an array of characters representing the
   	 * hexadecimal values of each byte in order. The returned array will be
   	 * double the length of the passed array, as it takes two characters to
   	 * represent any given byte.
   	 * 
   	 * @param data a byte[] to convert to Hex characters
   	 * @param toDigits the output alphabet
   	 * @return A char[] containing hexadecimal characters
   	 * @since 1.4
   	 */
   	protected static char[] encodeHex(byte[] data, char[] toDigits) {
   		int l = data.length;
   		char[] out = new char[l << 1];
   		// two characters form the hex value.
   		for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < l; i++) {
   			out[j++] = toDigits[(0xF0 & data[i]) >>> 4];
   			out[j++] = toDigits[0x0F & data[i]];
   		}
   		return out;
   	}
   
   	/***
   	 * Converts an array of bytes into a String representing the hexadecimal
   	 * values of each byte in order. The returned String will be double the
   	 * length of the passed array, as it takes two characters to represent any
   	 * given byte.
   	 * 
   	 * @param data a byte[] to convert to Hex characters
   	 * @return A String containing hexadecimal characters
   	 * @since 1.4
   	 */
   	public static String encodeHexString(byte[] data) {
   		return new String(encodeHex(data));
   	}
   
   	/***
   	 * Converts a hexadecimal character to an integer.
   	 * 
   	 * @param ch A character to convert to an integer digit
   	 * @param index The index of the character in the source
   	 * @return An integer
   	 * @throws Exception Thrown if ch is an illegal hex character
   	 */
   	protected static int toDigit(char ch, int index) throws Exception {
   		int digit = Character.digit(ch, 16);
   		if (digit == -1) {
   			throw new Exception("Illegal hexadecimal charcter " + ch + " at index " + index);
   		}
   		return digit;
   	}
   
   	private static String charsetName = DEFAULT_CHARSET_NAME;
   
   	/***
   	 * Creates a new codec with the default charset name
   	 * {@link #DEFAULT_CHARSET_NAME}
   	 */
   	public Hex() {
   	}
   
   	/***
   	 * Creates a new codec with the given charset name.
   	 * 
   	 * @param csName the charset name.
   	 * @since 1.4
   	 */
   	public Hex(String csName) {
   		charsetName = csName;
   	}
   
   	/***
   	 * Converts an array of character bytes representing hexadecimal values into
   	 * an array of bytes of those same values. The returned array will be half
   	 * the length of the passed array, as it takes two characters to represent
   	 * any given byte. An exception is thrown if the passed char array has an
   	 * odd number of elements.
   	 * 
   	 * @param array An array of character bytes containing hexadecimal digits
   	 * @return A byte array containing binary data decoded from the supplied
   	 *         byte array (representing characters).
   	 * @throws Exception Thrown if an odd number of characters is supplied to
   	 *             this function
   	 * @see #decodeHex(char[])
   	 */
   	public byte[] decode(byte[] array) throws Exception {
   		try {
   			return decodeHex(new String(array, getCharsetName()).toCharArray());
   		} catch (Exception e) {
   			throw new Exception(e.getMessage(), e);
   		}
   	}
   
   	/***
   	 * Converts a String or an array of character bytes representing hexadecimal
   	 * values into an array of bytes of those same values. The returned array
   	 * will be half the length of the passed String or array, as it takes two
   	 * characters to represent any given byte. An exception is thrown if the
   	 * passed char array has an odd number of elements.
   	 * 
   	 * @param object A String or, an array of character bytes containing
   	 *            hexadecimal digits
   	 * @return A byte array containing binary data decoded from the supplied
   	 *         byte array (representing characters).
   	 * @throws Exception Thrown if an odd number of characters is supplied to
   	 *             this function or the object is not a String or char[]
   	 * @see #decodeHex(char[])
   	 */
   	public Object decode(Object object) throws Exception {
   		try {
   			char[] charArray = object instanceof String ? ((String) object).toCharArray() : (char[]) object;
   			return decodeHex(charArray);
   		} catch (ClassCastException e) {
   			throw new Exception(e.getMessage(), e);
   		}
   	}
   
   	/***
   	 * Converts an array of bytes into an array of bytes for the characters
   	 * representing the hexadecimal values of each byte in order. The returned
   	 * array will be double the length of the passed array, as it takes two
   	 * characters to represent any given byte.
   	 * 
   
   	 * The conversion from hexadecimal characters to the returned bytes is
   	 * performed with the charset named by {@link #getCharsetName()}.
   	 * 
   	 * 
   	 * @param array a byte[] to convert to Hex characters
   	 * @return A byte[] containing the bytes of the hexadecimal characters
   	 * @throws IllegalStateException if the charsetName is invalid. This API
   	 *             throws {@link IllegalStateException} instead of
   	 *             {@link Exception} for backward compatibility.
   	 * @see #encodeHex(byte[])
   	 */
   	public static byte[] encode(byte[] array) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
   		String string = encodeHexString(array);
   		if (string == null) {
   			return null;
   		}
   		return string.getBytes(charsetName);
   	}
   
   	/***
   	 * Converts a String or an array of bytes into an array of characters
   	 * representing the hexadecimal values of each byte in order. The returned
   	 * array will be double the length of the passed String or array, as it
   	 * takes two characters to represent any given byte.
   	 * 
   
   	 * The conversion from hexadecimal characters to bytes to be encoded to
   	 * performed with the charset named by {@link #getCharsetName()}.
   	 * 
   	 * 
   	 * @param object a String, or byte[] to convert to Hex characters
   	 * @return A char[] containing hexadecimal characters
   	 * @throws Exception Thrown if the given object is not a String or byte[]
   	 * @see #encodeHex(byte[])
   	 */
   	public Object encode(Object object) throws Exception {
   		try {
   			byte[] byteArray = object instanceof String ? ((String) object).getBytes(getCharsetName())
   					: (byte[]) object;
   			return encodeHex(byteArray);
   		} catch (ClassCastException e) {
   			throw new Exception(e.getMessage(), e);
   		} catch (Exception e) {
   			throw new Exception(e.getMessage(), e);
   		}
   	}
   
   	/***
   	 * Gets the charset name.
   	 * 
   	 * @return the charset name.
   	 * @since 1.4
   	 */
   	public String getCharsetName() {
   		return charsetName;
   	}
   
   	/***
   	 * Returns a string representation of the object, which includes the charset
   	 * name.
   	 * 
   	 * @return a string representation of the object.
   	 */
   	@Override
   	public String toString() {
   		return super.toString() + "[charsetName=" + charsetName + "]";
   	}
   }
   

    

   import java.security.MessageDigest;
   
   /**
    * MD加密组件
    * 
    * @author du
    * @version 1.0
    * @since 1.0
    */
   public abstract class MDCoder {
   
   	/**
   	 * MD2加密
   	 * 
   	 * @param data 待加密数据
   	 * @return byte[] 消息摘要
   	 * @throws Exception
   	 */
   	public static byte[] encodeMD2(byte[] data) throws Exception {
   		// 初始化MessageDigest
   		MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD2");
   		// 执行消息摘要
   		return md.digest(data);
   	}
   
   	/**
   	 * MD4加密
   	 * 
   	 * @param data 待加密数据
   	 * @return byte[] 消息摘要
   	 * @throws Exception
   	 */
   	public static byte[] encodeMD4(byte[] data) throws Exception {
   		// 初始化MessageDigest
   		MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD4");
   		// 执行消息摘要
   		return md.digest(data);
   	}
   
   	/**
   	 * MD5加密
   	 * 
   	 * @param data 待加密数据
   	 * @return byte[] 消息摘要
   	 * @throws Exception
   	 */
   	public static byte[] encodeMD5(byte[] data) throws Exception {
   		// 初始化MessageDigest
   		MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
   		// 执行消息摘要
   		return md.digest(data);
   	}
   
   	/**
   	 * Tiger加密
   	 * 
   	 * @param data 待加密数据
   	 * @return byte[] 消息摘要
   	 * @throws Exception
   	 */
   	public static byte[] encodeTiger(byte[] data) throws Exception {
   		// 初始化MessageDigest
   		MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("Tiger");
   		// 执行消息摘要
   		return md.digest(data);
   	}
   
   	/**
   	 * TigerHex加密
   	 * 
   	 * @param data 待加密数据
   	 * @return byte[] 消息摘要
   	 * @throws Exception
   	 */
   	public static String encodeTigerHex(byte[] data) throws Exception {
   		// 执行消息摘要
   		byte[] b = encodeTiger(data);
   		// 做十六进制编码处理
   		return new String(Hex.encode(b));
   	}
   
   	/**
   	 * Whirlpool加密
   	 * 
   	 * @param data 待加密数据
   	 * @return byte[] 消息摘要
   	 * @throws Exception
   	 */
   	public static byte[] encodeWhirlpool(byte[] data) throws Exception {
   		// 初始化MessageDigest
   		MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("Whirlpool");
   		// 执行消息摘要
   		return md.digest(data);
   	}
   
   	/**
   	 * WhirlpoolHex加密
   	 * 
   	 * @param data 待加密数据
   	 * @return byte[] 消息摘要
   	 * @throws Exception
   	 */
   	public static String encodeWhirlpoolHex(byte[] data) throws Exception {
   		// 执行消息摘要
   		byte[] b = encodeWhirlpool(data);
   		// 做十六进制编码处理
   		return new String(Hex.encode(b));
   	}
   
   	/**
   	 * GOST3411加密
   	 * 
   	 * @param data 待加密数据
   	 * @return byte[] 消息摘要
   	 * @throws Exception
   	 */
   	public static byte[] encodeGOST3411(byte[] data) throws Exception {
   		// 初始化MessageDigest
   		MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("GOST3411");
   		// 执行消息摘要
   		return md.digest(data);
   	}
   
   	/**
   	 * GOST3411Hex加密
   	 * 
   	 * @param data 待加密数据
   	 * @return byte[] 消息摘要
   	 * @throws Exception
   	 */
   	public static String encodeGOST3411Hex(byte[] data) throws Exception {
   		// 执行消息摘要
   		byte[] b = encodeGOST3411(data);
   		// 做十六进制编码处理
   		return new String(Hex.encode(b));
   	}
   }
   

    

   import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
   import java.security.Key;
   import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
   import java.security.SecureRandom;
   import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
   
   import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
   import javax.crypto.Cipher;
   import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
   import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
   import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
   import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
   import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
   import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
   
   /**
    * DES安全编码组件
    * 
    * @author du
    * @version 1.0
    * @since 1.0
    */
   public abstract class DESCoder {
   
   	/**
   	 * 密钥算法 
   
   	 * Java 6 只支持56bit密钥 
   
   	 * Bouncy Castle 支持64bit密钥
   	 */
   	public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "DES";
   
   	/**
   	 * 加密/解密算法 / 工作模式 / 填充方式
   	 */
   	public static final String CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "DES/ECB/PKCS5PADDING";
   
   	/**
   	 * 转换密钥
   	 * 
   	 * @param key 二进制密钥
   	 * @return Key 密钥
   	 * @throws InvalidKeyException
   	 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
   	 * @throws InvalidKeySpecException
   	 * @throws Exception
   	 */
   	private static Key toKey(byte[] key) throws InvalidKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
   		// 实例化DES密钥材料
   		DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(key);
   		// 实例化秘密密钥工厂
   		SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
   		// 生成秘密密钥
   		SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);
   		return secretKey;
   	}
   
   	/**
   	 * 解密
   	 * 
   	 * @param data 待解密数据
   	 * @param key 密钥
   	 * @return byte[] 解密数据
   	 * @throws InvalidKeySpecException
   	 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
   	 * @throws InvalidKeyException
   	 * @throws NoSuchPaddingException
   	 * @throws BadPaddingException
   	 * @throws IllegalBlockSizeException
   	 * @throws Exception
   	 */
   	public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] data, byte[] key) throws InvalidKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException,
   			InvalidKeySpecException, NoSuchPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException {
   		// 还原密钥
   		Key k = toKey(key);
   		// 实例化
   		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
   		// 初始化，设置为解密模式
   		cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, k);
   		// 执行操作
   		return cipher.doFinal(data);
   	}
   
   	/**
   	 * 加密
   	 * 
   	 * @param data 待加密数据
   	 * @param key 密钥
   	 * @return byte[] 加密数据
   	 * @throws NoSuchPaddingException
   	 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
   	 * @throws InvalidKeyException
   	 * @throws BadPaddingException
   	 * @throws IllegalBlockSizeException
   	 * @throws InvalidKeySpecException
   	 * @throws Exception
   	 */
   	public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data, byte[] key) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException,
   			InvalidKeyException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException, InvalidKeySpecException {
   		// 还原密钥
   		Key k = toKey(key);
   		// 实例化
   		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
   		// 初始化，设置为加密模式
   		cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, k);
   		// 执行操作
   		return cipher.doFinal(data);
   	}
   
   	/**
   	 * 生成密钥 
   
   	 * Java 6 只支持56bit密钥 
   
   	 * Bouncy Castle 支持64bit密钥 
   
   	 * 
   	 * @return byte[] 二进制密钥
   	 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
   	 * @throws Exception
   	 */
   	public static byte[] initKey() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
   		/*
   		 * 实例化密钥生成器
   		 * 
   		 * 若要使用64bit密钥注意替换 将下述代码中的KeyGenerator.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
   		 * 替换为KeyGenerator.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM, "BC");
   		 */
   		KeyGenerator kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
   		/*
   		 * 初始化密钥生成器 若要使用64bit密钥注意替换 将下述代码kg.init(56); 替换为kg.init(64);
   		 */
   		kg.init(56, new SecureRandom());
   		// 生成秘密密钥
   		SecretKey secretKey = kg.generateKey();
   		// 获得密钥的二进制编码形式
   		return secretKey.getEncoded();
   	}
   }
   

    

   import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
   import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
   import java.io.IOException;
   import java.io.InputStream;
   import java.io.OutputStream;
   import java.io.PushbackInputStream;
   
   /**
    * 密码器类
    * 
    * @author du
    * @since 2017-11-19
    */
   public class BASE64Encoder {
   
       /**
        * 译码数据源
        */
       private static final char[] PEM_ARRAY = {
           // 0  1   2   3    4    5    6    7
           'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', // 0
           'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', // 1
           'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', // 2
           'y', 'z', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', // 3
           '7', '8', '9', '0', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', // 4
           'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', // 5
           'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', // 6
           'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', '+', '/' // 7
       };
   
       private static final byte[] pem_convert_array = new byte[256];
   
       private byte[] decode_buffer = new byte[4];
   
       public BASE64Encoder() {
       }
   
       /**
        * 编码
        */
       public String encode(byte[] bt) {
           int totalBits = bt.length * 8;
           int nn = totalBits % 6;
           int curPos = 0;// process bits
           StringBuilder toReturn = new StringBuilder(32);
           while (curPos < totalBits) {
               int bytePos = curPos / 8;
               switch (curPos % 8) {
               case 0:
                   toReturn.append(PEM_ARRAY[(bt[bytePos] & 0xfc) >> 2]);
                   break;
               case 2:
                   toReturn.append(PEM_ARRAY[(bt[bytePos] & 0x3f)]);
                   break;
               case 4:
                   if (bytePos == bt.length - 1) {
                       toReturn.append(PEM_ARRAY[((bt[bytePos] & 0x0f) << 2) & 0x3f]);
                   } else {
                       int pos = (((bt[bytePos] & 0x0f) << 2) | ((bt[bytePos + 1] & 0xc0) >> 6)) & 0x3f;
                       toReturn.append(PEM_ARRAY[pos]);
                   }
                   break;
               case 6:
                   if (bytePos == bt.length - 1) {
                       toReturn.append(PEM_ARRAY[((bt[bytePos] & 0x03) << 4) & 0x3f]);
                   } else {
                       int pos = (((bt[bytePos] & 0x03) << 4) | ((bt[bytePos + 1] & 0xf0) >> 4)) & 0x3f;
                       toReturn.append(PEM_ARRAY[pos]);
                   }
                   break;
               default:
                   break;
               }
               curPos += 6;
           }
           if (nn == 2) {
               toReturn.append("==");
           } else if (nn == 4) {
               toReturn.append("=");
           }
           return toReturn.toString();
       }
   
       /**
        * 解码
        */
       public byte[] decode(String str) throws IOException {
           byte[] arrayOfByte = str.getBytes();
           ByteArrayInputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(arrayOfByte);
           ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
           decodeBuffer(inputStream, outputStream);
           return outputStream.toByteArray();
       }
   
       private void decodeBuffer(InputStream paramInputStream, OutputStream paramOutputStream) throws IOException {
           PushbackInputStream localPushbackInputStream = new PushbackInputStream(paramInputStream);
           int j = 0;
           while (true) {
               try {
                   int k = bytesPerLine();
                   int i = 0;
                   if (i + bytesPerAtom() < k) {
                       decodeAtom(localPushbackInputStream, paramOutputStream, bytesPerAtom());
                       j += bytesPerAtom();
                       i += bytesPerAtom();
                       continue;
                   }
   
                   if (i + bytesPerAtom() == k) {
                       decodeAtom(localPushbackInputStream, paramOutputStream, bytesPerAtom());
                       j += bytesPerAtom();
                   } else {
                       decodeAtom(localPushbackInputStream, paramOutputStream, k - i);
                       j += k - i;
                   }
               } catch (RuntimeException e) {
                   String.valueOf(j);
                   break;
               }
           }
       }
   
       private int bytesPerAtom() {
           return 4;
       }
   
       private int bytesPerLine() {
           return 72;
       }
   
       private void decodeAtom(PushbackInputStream paramPushbackInputStream, OutputStream paramOutputStream, int paramInt)
           throws IOException {
           int i;
           int j = -1;
           int k = -1;
           int m = -1;
           int n = -1;
   
           if (paramInt < 2) {
               throw new java.lang.ArrayStoreException("BASE64Decoder: Not enough bytes for an atom.");
           }
           do {
               i = paramPushbackInputStream.read();
               if (i == -1) {
                   throw new RuntimeException();
               }
           } while ((i == 10) || (i == 13));
           this.decode_buffer[0] = (byte)i;
   
           i = readFully(paramPushbackInputStream, this.decode_buffer, 1, paramInt - 1);
           if (i == -1) {
               throw new RuntimeException();
           }
   
           if ((paramInt > 3) && (this.decode_buffer[3] == 61)) {
               paramInt = 3;
           }
           if ((paramInt > 2) && (this.decode_buffer[2] == 61)) {
               paramInt = 2;
           }
           switch (paramInt) {
           case 4:
               n = pem_convert_array[(this.decode_buffer[3] & 0xFF)];
           case 3:
               m = pem_convert_array[(this.decode_buffer[2] & 0xFF)];
           case 2:
               k = pem_convert_array[(this.decode_buffer[1] & 0xFF)];
               j = pem_convert_array[(this.decode_buffer[0] & 0xFF)];
           }
   
           switch (paramInt) {
           case 2:
               paramOutputStream.write((byte)(j << 2 & 0xFC | k >>> 4 & 0x3));
               break;
           case 3:
               paramOutputStream.write((byte)(j << 2 & 0xFC | k >>> 4 & 0x3));
               paramOutputStream.write((byte)(k << 4 & 0xF0 | m >>> 2 & 0xF));
               break;
           case 4:
               paramOutputStream.write((byte)(j << 2 & 0xFC | k >>> 4 & 0x3));
               paramOutputStream.write((byte)(k << 4 & 0xF0 | m >>> 2 & 0xF));
               paramOutputStream.write((byte)(m << 6 & 0xC0 | n & 0x3F));
           }
       }
   
       private int readFully(InputStream paramInputStream, byte[] paramArrayOfByte, int paramInt1, int paramInt2)
           throws IOException {
           for (int i = 0; i < paramInt2; i++) {
               int j = paramInputStream.read();
               if (j == -1) {
                   return i == 0 ? -1 : i;
               }
               paramArrayOfByte[(i + paramInt1)] = (byte)j;
           }
           return paramInt2;
       }
   
       static {
           for (int i = 0; i < 255; i++) {
               pem_convert_array[i] = -1;
           }
           for (int i = 0; i < PEM_ARRAY.length; i++)
               pem_convert_array[PEM_ARRAY[i]] = (byte)i;
       }
   }
   

    
2. 加密敏感信息：

   执行PropertiesUtil类中的main方法：

       public static void main(String[] args) {//ROOT为要加密的明文
           String encrypt = SecurityUtil.encryptDes("ROOT", KEY);
           System.out.println(encrypt);
           System.out.println(SecurityUtil.decryptDes(encrypt, KEY));
       }

    此处加密数据库密码，假设数据库密码为ROOT

    

3. 配置文件中该明文为密文：

   db.writer.username=root
   db.writer.password=9u7x63ZJmcy=

    
4. 在spring配置文件中引入配置：

   	
   	
   		
   		
   		
   			
   				classpath:config/jdbc.properties
   			
   		
   		
   			
   				
   				db.writer.password
   			
   		
   	

    

 搞定！