C 库函数 FILE *fopen(const char *filename, const char *mode) 使用给定的模式 mode 打开 filename 所指向的文件。
FILE *fopen(const char *filename, const char *mode)
详见 传送门
C 库函数 int fputs(const char *str, FILE *stream) 把字符串写入到指定的流 stream 中,但不包括空字符。
int fputs(const char *str, FILE *stream)
详见 传送门
char path[] = "F:\\VersionManager\\friends.txt"; // 斜杠需要变成\\转义
//打开
FILE *fp = fopen(path, "r");
if (fp == NULL)
{
printf("文件打开失败.....");
getchar();
return;
}
//读取
char buff[50]; //缓存
while (fgets(buff, 50, fp))
{
printf("%s", buff);
}
//关闭
fclose(fp);
getchar();
void method2(){
char path[] = "F:\\VersionManager\\friends_new.txt";
//打开
FILE *fp = fopen(path, "w");
char *text = "Hello World ! ";
fputs(text, fp);
//关闭流
fclose(fp);
getchar();
}
计算机的文件存储在物理上都是二进制
文本文件和二进制的之分,其实是一个逻辑之分
C读写文本文件与二进制文件的差别仅仅体现在回车换行符
写文本时,每遇到一个’\n’,就会将其转换为’\r\n’(回车换行)
char* read_path = "F:\\VersionManager\\WorkSpace\\liuyan.png";
char* write_path = "F:\\VersionManager\\liuyan_new.png";
//读的文件,b字符表示操作二进制文件binary
FILE* read_fp = fopen(read_path, "rb");
//写文件
FILE* write_fp = fopen(write_path, "wb");
//复制
int buff[50]; //缓冲区域
int len = 0; //每次读取的数据长度
while ((len=fread(buff,sizeof(int),50,read_fp))!=0){ //一次读取50个字节,单位大小4字节(int)
//将读到的内容写入新的文件
fwrite(buff, sizeof(int), len, write_fp);
}
fclose(read_fp);
fclose(write_fp);
getchar();
char *read_path = "F:\\VersionManager\\liuyan.png";
FILE *fp = fopen(read_path, "r");
//重新定位文件指针
//SEEK_END文件末尾,0偏移量
fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END); //相当于Java的ReadAccessFile
//返回当前的文件指针,相对于文件开头的位移量
long filesize = ftell(fp);
printf("%d\n", filesize);
getchar();
使用异或进行加解密,异或: 相同为0,不同为1
void crpypt(char* normal_path[], char* crypt_path[]){
//打开文件
FILE *normal_fp = fopen(normal_path, "r");
FILE *crypt_fp = fopen(crypt_path, "w");
//一次读取一个字符
int ch;
while ((ch = fgetc(normal_fp)) != EOF) //End of File
{
//写入(异或运算)
fputc(ch ^ 9, crypt_fp);
}
//关闭
fclose(normal_fp);
fclose(crypt_fp);
}
void main(){
char *normal_path = "F:\\VersionManager\\friends.txt";
char *crypt_path = "F:\\VersionManager\\friends_crpypt.txt";
//加密
crpypt(normal_path, crypt_path);
getchar();
}
void decrpypt(char crypt_path[], char decrypt_path[]){
//打开文件
FILE *normal_fp = fopen(crypt_path, "r");
FILE *crypt_fp = fopen(decrypt_path, "w");
//一次读取一个字符
int ch;
while ((ch = fgetc(normal_fp)) != EOF){ //End of File
//写入(异或运算)
fputc(ch ^ 9, crypt_fp);
}
//关闭
fclose(crypt_fp);
fclose(normal_fp);
}
void main(){
char *crypt_path = "F:\\VersionManager\\friends_crpypt.txt";
char *decode_path = "F:\\VersionManager\\friends_decode.txt";
//解密
decrpypt(crypt_path, decode_path);
getchar();
}
读取二进制文件中的数据时,一个一个字符读取
密码:ilovely
//打开文件
void crpypt_2(char normal_path[], char crypt_path[], char password[]){
//打开文件
FILE *normal_fp = fopen(normal_path, "rb");
FILE *crypt_fp = fopen(crypt_path, "wb");
//一次读取一个字符
int ch;
int i = 0; //循环使用密码中的字母进行异或运算
int pwd_len = strlen(password); //密码的长度
while ((ch = fgetc(normal_fp)) != EOF){ //End of File
//写入(异或运算)
fputc(ch ^ password[i % pwd_len], crypt_fp);
i++;
}
//关闭
fclose(crypt_fp);
fclose(normal_fp);
}
void main(){
char *normal_path = "F:\\VersionManager\\liuyan.png";
char *crypt_path = "F:\\VersionManager\\liuyan_crypt.png";
//加密
//crpypt_2(normal_path, crypt_path,"iloveqq");
getchar();
}
void decrpypt_2(char crypt_path[], char decrypt_path[], char password[]){
//打开文件
FILE *normal_fp = fopen(crypt_path, "rb");
FILE *crypt_fp = fopen(decrypt_path, "wb");
//一次读取一个字符
int ch;
int i = 0; //循环使用密码中的字母进行异或运算
int pwd_len = strlen(password); //密码的长度
while ((ch = fgetc(normal_fp)) != EOF){ //End of File
//写入(异或运算)
fputc(ch ^ password[i % pwd_len], crypt_fp);
i++;
}
//关闭
fclose(crypt_fp);
fclose(normal_fp);
}
void main(){
char *crypt_path = "F:\\VersionManager\\liuyan_crypt.png";
char *decode_path = "F:\\VersionManager\\liuyan_decode.png";
//解密
decrpypt_2(crypt_path, decode_path, "iloveqq");
getchar();
}