onAttach(Context) 在Fragment中没有调用

今天在写一个Fragment的Demo中,在onAttach中进行赋值工作,结果显示并没有赋值,意味着onAttach并没有调用,最终在stackFlow找到了答案:


It's not called because this method has been added in API 23. If you run your application on a device with API 23 (marshmallow) then onAttach(Context) will be called. On all previous Android Versions onAttach(Activity) will be called.


我是看  onAttach(Activity) 方法被deprecation了,所以用最新的 onAttach(Context) 方法,哪想到在API低于 23 的版本中不会去调用后者,只会去调用onAttach(Activity)。下面是看到的一个比较好的解决方案:


 /*
 * onAttach(Context) is not called on pre API 23 versions of Android and onAttach(Activity) is deprecated
 * Use onAttachToContext instead
 */
    @TargetApi(23)
    @Override
    public void onAttach(Context context) {
        super.onAttach(context);
        onAttachToContext(context);
    }

    /*
     * Deprecated on API 23
     * Use onAttachToContext instead
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    @Override
    public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
        super.onAttach(activity);
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            onAttachToContext(activity);
        }
    }

    /*
     * Called when the fragment attaches to the context
     */
    protected void onAttachToContext(Context context) {
       //do something
    }


在用Fragment时,这样复写onAttach方法就可以减少API的影响了。ps:也真是出鬼了,昨天手机才升级的6.0,结果今天搞的手机测试正常,平板(api:4.4)测试不正常,愁死我了。这个问题告诉我,google不断发布兼容库意义重大啊!!!




参考:

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/32077086/android-onattachcontext-not-called-for-api-23

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/32604552/onattach-not-called-in-fragment


你可能感兴趣的:(android)