python通讯录完整(包括GUI界面)
IT Xiao Ang Zai 8月28号
版本：python3.64
编程软件：pycharm
代码入下：
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import messagebox
def add():
#下面定义增加信息文件操作
def addData():
if v1.get() == '' or v2.get() == '' or v3.get() == '':
messagebox.showerror("IT Xiao Ang Zai", "信息有一个不能为空!")
else :
messagebox.askokcancel("IT Xiao Ang Zai","您确认增加该联系人吗?")
if messagebox.askokcancel() is True:
#下面是进行增加信息文件操作
with open("E:\\record.txt", "a") as f1:
f1.write(v1.get())
f1.write(",")
f1.write(v2.get())
f1.write(",")
f1.write(v3.get())
f1.write("\n")
#下面是增加信息操作的界面化
#创建一个顶级容器
top1 = Toplevel()
top1.title("通讯录增加界面")
#不能使用两次Tk（）去创建窗体，因为tkinter中只能有一个主线程，
# 当你需要再次创建一个窗体时，请使用Toplevel()。
addPhoto = PhotoImage(file="E:\\image\\2.gif")#创建背景图
addZhuLabel = Label(top1, image=addPhoto)
addZhuLabel.pack()
addTextLabel1 = Label(top1, text="欢迎进入增加信息界面")#创建背景图上的文本
addTextLabel1.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.1, anchor='center')
addTextLabel2 = Label(top1,text = "请输入下面信息")
addTextLabel2.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.3, anchor='center')
#创建文本输入框
v1 = StringVar()
v2 = StringVar()
v3 = StringVar()
Label(top1,text = "人名").place(relx=0.2,rely=0.4)
e1 = Entry(top1,textvariable = v1)
e1.place(relx=0.3, rely=0.4, width=70)
Label(top1, text="年龄").place(relx=0.6, rely=0.4)
e2 = Entry(top1,textvariable = v2)
e2.place(relx=0.7, rely=0.4, width=70)
Label(top1, text="电话").place(relx=0.2, rely=0.6)
e3 = Entry(top1,textvariable = v3)
e3.place(relx=0.3, rely=0.6, width=160)
# 创建选择按钮
button1 = Button(top1, text='确认', width=10, height=3, bg='#00FF7F SpringGreen 春绿色', command=addData)
button1.place(relx=0.2, rely=0.7)
button2 = Button(top1, text='退出', width=10, height=3, bg='#00FF7F SpringGreen 春绿色', command = top1.withdraw)
button2.place(relx=0.6,rely=0.7)
mainloop()
def find():
def findData():
findName = vv.get()
n = len(vv.get())
if findName == '':
messagebox.showerror("IT Xiao Ang Zai", "姓名不能为空!")
else:
temp = False
with open("E:\\record.txt", "r") as f2:
text = f2.readline()
while text:
if text.find(findName) == 0:
Label(top2,text = "下面是联系人信息",pady = 10).pack()
findName = Label(top2,text = "姓名:"+text[0:len(findName)])
findName.pack()
findAge = Label(top2,text = "年龄:"+text[n+1:n+3])
findAge.pack()
findTele = Label(top2,text = "电话:"+text[n+4:])
findTele.pack()
messagebox.showinfo("IT Xiao Ang Zai", "操作成功")
else:
text = f2.readline()
if temp == False:
messagebox.showerror("IT Xiao Ang Zai", "没有该联系人，点击返回")
top2 = Toplevel()
top2.title("通讯录查找界面")
findPhoto = PhotoImage(file="E:\\image\\3.gif") # 创建背景图
findZhuLabel = Label(top2, image=findPhoto)
findZhuLabel.pack()
findTextLabel1 = Label(top2, text="欢迎进入查找信息界面", font=("", 15)) # 创建背景图上的文本
findTextLabel1.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.1, anchor='center')
findTextLabel2 = Label(top2, text="请确认要查找的联系人:")
findTextLabel2.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.3, anchor='center')
# 创建文本输入框
vv = StringVar()
Label(top2, text="姓名").place(relx=0.4, rely=0.5)
e1 = Entry(top2, textvariable=vv)
e1.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.5, width=50)
# 创建选择按钮
button1 = Button(top2, text='查找', width=10, height=3, bg='#00FF7F SpringGreen 春绿色', command=findData)
button1.place(relx=0.2, rely=0.7)
button2 = Button(top2, text='退出', width=10, height=3, bg='#00FF7F SpringGreen 春绿色', command=top2.withdraw)
button2.place(relx=0.6, rely=0.7)
mainloop()
def change():
def changeData():
def writeFile():
file_data = ""
with open("E:\\record.txt", "r") as f:
for line in f:
if findName in line:
line = line.replace(text[0:len(findName)], v1.get())
line = line.replace(text[len(findName) + 1:len(findName) + 3], v2.get())
line = line.replace(text[len(findName) + 4:], v3.get() + "\n")
file_data += line
with open("E:\\record.txt", "w") as f2:
f2.write(file_data)
messagebox.showinfo("IT Xiao Ang Zai", "确认成功,退出程序")
if messagebox.showinfo == 'ok':
exit()
changeName = vv.get()
if changeName == '':
messagebox.showerror("IT Xiao Ang Zai", "姓名不能为空!")
else:
findName = vv.get()
temp = False
with open("E:\\record.txt", "r") as f2:
text = f2.readline()
while text:
if text.find(findName) == 0:
messagebox.askokcancel("IT Xiao Ang Zai", "您确认修改该联系人吗?")
if messagebox.askokcancel() is True:
topp = Toplevel()
Label(topp, text="姓名").grid(row=0)
Label(topp, text="年龄").grid(row=1)
Label(topp, text="电话").grid(row=2)
v1 = StringVar()
v2 = StringVar()
v3 = StringVar()
Entry(topp,textvariable=v1).grid(row=0, column=1)
Entry(topp,textvariable=v2).grid(row=1, column=1)
Entry(topp,textvariable=v3).grid(row=2, column=1)
button1 = Button(topp, text='确认', width=6, height=2, bg='#00FF7F SpringGreen 春绿色',
command=writeFile)
button1.grid(row=3, columnspan=3, pady=5)
mainloop()
else:
text = f2.readline()
if temp == False:
messagebox.showerror("IT Xiao Ang Zai", "没有该联系人，点击返回")
top3 = Toplevel()
top3.title("通讯录修改界面")
deletePhoto = PhotoImage(file="E:\\image\\4.gif") # 创建背景图
deleteZhuLabel = Label(top3, image=deletePhoto)
deleteZhuLabel.pack()
deleteTextLabel1 = Label(top3, text="欢迎进入修改信息界面",font = ("",15)) # 创建背景图上的文本
deleteTextLabel1.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.1, anchor='center')
deleteTextLabel2 = Label(top3, text="请确认要修改的联系人:")
deleteTextLabel2.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.3, anchor='center')
# 创建文本输入框
vv = StringVar()
Label(top3, text="姓名").place(relx=0.4, rely=0.5)
e1 = Entry(top3, textvariable=vv)
e1.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.5, width=50)
# 创建选择按钮
button1 = Button(top3, text='确认', width=10, height=3, bg='#00FF7F SpringGreen 春绿色', command=changeData)
button1.place(relx=0.2, rely=0.7)
button2 = Button(top3, text='返回', width=10, height=3, bg='#00FF7F SpringGreen 春绿色', command=top3.withdraw)
button2.place(relx=0.6, rely=0.7)
mainloop()
def delete():
def deleteData():
deleteName = vv.get()
if deleteName == '':
messagebox.showerror("IT Xiao Ang Zai", "姓名不能为空!")
else :
messagebox.askokcancel("IT Xiao Ang Zai", "您确认删除该联系人吗?")
if messagebox.askokcancel() is True:
temp = False
with open("E:\\record.txt", "r") as f5:
text = f5.readline()
while text:
if text.find(deleteName) == 0:
file_data = ""
with open("E:\\record.txt", "r") as f:
for line in f:
if deleteName in line:
line = line.replace(text[0:len(text)], "")
file_data += line
with open("E:\\record.txt", "w") as f:
f.write(file_data)
messagebox.showinfo("IT Xiao Ang Zai","操作成功")
if messagebox.showinfo == 'ok':
exit()
else:
text = f5.readline()
if temp == False:
messagebox.showerror("IT Xiao Ang Zai", "没有该联系人，点击返回")
top4 = Toplevel()
top4.title("通讯录删除界面")
deletePhoto = PhotoImage(file="E:\\image\\5.gif") # 创建背景图
deleteZhuLabel = Label(top4, image=deletePhoto)
deleteZhuLabel.pack()
deleteTextLabel1 = Label(top4, text="欢迎进入删除信息界面",font = ("",15)) # 创建背景图上的文本
deleteTextLabel1.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.1, anchor='center')
deleteTextLabel2 = Label(top4, text="请确认要删除的联系人:")
deleteTextLabel2.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.3, anchor='center')
# 创建文本输入框
vv = StringVar()
Label(top4, text="姓名").place(relx=0.4, rely=0.5)
e1 = Entry(top4, textvariable=vv)
e1.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.5, width=50)
# 创建选择按钮
button1 = Button(top4, text='确认', width=10, height=3, bg='#00FF7F SpringGreen 春绿色', command=deleteData)
button1.place(relx=0.2, rely=0.7)
button2 = Button(top4, text='返回', width=10, height=3, bg='#00FF7F SpringGreen 春绿色', command=top4.withdraw)
button2.place(relx=0.6, rely=0.7)
mainloop()
def main():
def secondJieMian():
# 为单选按钮进行不同选择
getChoose = v.get()
if getChoose == 1:
add()
elif getChoose == 2:
find()
elif getChoose == 3:
change()
elif getChoose == 4:
delete()
else:
exit()
# 创建主窗口
root = Tk()
root.title("通讯录系统")
# 创建背景图片
photo = PhotoImage(file="E:\\image\\1.gif")
zhuLabel = Label(root, image=photo)
zhuLabel.pack()
# 创建背景图上的文本
textLabel1 = Label(root, text="欢迎进入通讯录系统")
textLabel1.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.1, anchor='center')
textLabel2 = Label(root, text="请选择", font=("", 40), fg='#7CFC00 LawnGreen 草绿色/草坪绿', anchor='center')
textLabel2.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.3, anchor='center')
# 创建单选按钮
choose = [("1.添加联系人", 1), ("2.查询联系人", 2), ("3.修改联系人", 3), ("4.删除联系人", 4),
("0.退出", 0)]
v = IntVar()
v.set(1)
for lang, num in choose:
a = Radiobutton(root, text=lang, variable=v, value=num)
a.pack()
# 创建选择按钮
Button(root, text='确认', width=10, height=3, bg='#00FF7F SpringGreen 春绿色', command=secondJieMian).pack(side='left')
Button(root, text='退出', width=10, height=3, bg='#00FF7F SpringGreen 春绿色', command=root.quit).pack(side='right')
mainloop()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
效果如下：
一：下面是增加操作
当有一项为空时，会提示：
我们增加一条信息：
会弹出两次界面(可能是个BUG,之后我会完善)：
我们看到E盘的record文件记录了这条信息：
我们多增加几个信息：
二：下面时查找操作
当输入要查找的姓名为空时，会提示：
但没有该联系人是，会提示：
当有该联系人时，会显示他的个人信息：
三：下面进行修改操作
注：内容过多，这里就不一一讲解了。
我们看一下最后的文件：
四：下面是删除操作：
我们看一下文件：
我们再删除一个：
退出选项和点界面右上角得"X",效果一样，这个程序还有很多BUG,还有许多改进的地方，欢迎大家进行评论留言，我还会持续更新python笔记和一些小项目分享给大家。