git 上传出现“ ! [rejected] master -> master (non-fast-forward)”

参考文章:
如何将本地项目上传到码云
GIT远程仓库地址变更
! [rejected] master -> master (non-fast-forward)(有推荐视频)
在使用Git 配置公司的远程仓库时git push origin master,出现以下问题

xu:QProj xiaokai$ git push origin master
To https://gitee.com/XXXXX.git
 ! [rejected]        master -> master (non-fast-forward)
error: failed to push some refs to 'https://gitee.com/XXXXX.git'
hint: Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind
hint: its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.
hint: 'git pull ...') before pushing again.
hint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.

从提示语中可以看出是,问题(Non-fast-forward)的出现原因在于:git仓库中已经有一部分代码,所以它不允许你直接把你的代码覆盖上去。于是你有2个选择方式:

1、强推,即利用强覆盖方式用你本地的代码替代git仓库内的内容,如果远程仓库是刚建的,没有代码,可以这样操作,尽量避免这种操作方法。

git push -f

2、先把git的东西fetch到你本地然后merge后再push

$ git fetch
$ git merge

3、在使用的时候,git merge,又出现了以下的问题

xu:QProj xiaokai$ git merge
fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories

对于这个问题。使用git pull origin master --allow-unrelated-histories
来处理一下。

4、然后继续git merge,依然有问题

fatal: You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).
Please, commit your changes before you merge.

这个就好处理了,是我们没有提交当前的变化, git add .,git commit -am "提交信息"

然后再来一次git merge,然后ok.

5、然后输入git pull,显示如下

Already up-to-date.

最后就可以执行xu:QProj xiaokai$ git push origin master
将代码上传到公司的远程仓库中。

xu:QProj xiaokai$ git push origin master
Counting objects: 693, done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (636/636), done.
Writing objects: 100% (693/693), 2.83 MiB | 570.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 693 (delta 362), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (362/362), completed with 1 local object.
remote: Powered by Gitee.com
To https://gitee.com/XXXXX.git
   83902a5..8100890  master -> master

上传完成。

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