最全的mysql 5.7.13 安装配置方法图文教程(linux) 强烈推荐!

linux环境Mysql 5.7.13安装教程分享给大家，供大家参考，具体内容如下

1系统约定
安装文件下载目录：/data/software
Mysql目录安装位置：/usr/local/mysql
数据库保存位置：/data/mysql
日志保存位置：/data/log/mysql

2下载mysql
在官网：http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/ 中，选择以下版本的mysql下载：

执行如下命名：
#mkdir /data/software
#cd /data/software
#wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.13-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

3解压压缩包到目标位置
# mkdir /usr/local/mysql
#cd /dat/software
#pwd
执行后如下：

#ls

#cd /usr/local
#pwd

# tar -xzvf /data/software/mysql-5.7.13-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

#ls

--修改文件名
# mv mysql-5.7.13-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql 
#ls

4创建数据仓库目录
--/data/mysql 数据仓库目录
# mkdir /data/mysql 
#ls /data/

5新建mysql用户、组及目录
# ---新建一个msyql组
# useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql -d /usr/local/mysql ---新建msyql用户禁止登录shell

6改变目录属有者
#cd /usr/local/mysql
#pwd
#chown –R mysql .
#chgrp –R mysql .

#chown -R mysql /data/mysql

7配置参数
# bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql

此处需要注意记录生成的临时密码，如上文：YLi>7ecpe;YP
#bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup --datadir=/data/mysql

8修改系统配置文件

# cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

# vim /etc/init.d/mysql
修改以下内容：

# vim /etc/my.cnf
修改以下内容：

9启动mysql

#bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

bin/mysql --user=root –p
--输入第6步生成的临时密码

mysql> set password=password('A123456');

mysql>grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' identified by 'A123456';
mysql> flush privileges;

mysql> use mysql;
mysql> select host,user from user;

10添加系统路径
# vim /etc/profile
添加：
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
如下：

# source /etc/profile

11配置mysql自动启动
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql
# chkconfig --add mysql
# chkconfig --level 345 mysql on

以上就是linux环境Mysql 5.7.13安装教程的第一套方案，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

本文实例为大家分享了Linux mysql5.7.13安装教程，供大家参考，具体内容如下

1、准备
cmake-3.6.0.tar.gz 
bison-3.0.4.tar.gz 
mysql-5.7.13.tar.gz （http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.13.tar.gz） 

2、安装cmake 和 bison
首先可以查看下是否安装了 cmake 

# rpm -qa |grep cmake
# tar zxvf cmake-3.6.0.tar.gz
# cd cmake-3.6.0
# ./bootstrap
# make && make install
# tar zxvf bison-3.0.4.tar.gz
# cd bison-3.0.4
# ./configure
# make && make install

3、安装Mysql

[root@localhost src]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.13.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd mysql-5.7.13
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.13]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/ local /mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/ local /mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=gbk -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=gbk_chinese_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysqldb -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1


...
CMake Error at cmake/boost.cmake:81 (MESSAGE):
 You can download it with -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=

 This CMake script will look for boost in . If it is not there,
 it will download and unpack it ( in that directory) for you.

 If you are inside a firewall, you may need to use an http proxy:

 export http_proxy=http://example.com:80

Call Stack (most recent call first ):
 cmake/boost.cmake:238 (COULD_NOT_FIND_BOOST)
 CMakeLists.txt:451 (INCLUDE)

-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

注：重新运行配置，需要删除CMakeCache.txt文件 
解决： 
（1）在预编译时添加相应的选项：cmake -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost 
（2）或者下载一个boost包，放到/usr/local/boost目录下，然后在cmake后面加选项-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.13] # cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=gbk -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=gbk_chinese_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysqldb -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost

 ....
 CMake Error at cmake /readline .cmake:64 (MESSAGE):
 Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package,

 remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian /Ubuntu , package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.
 Call Stack (most recent call first):
 cmake /readline .cmake:107 (FIND_CURSES)
 cmake /readline .cmake:181 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)
 CMakeLists.txt:479 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)


 -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
 See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.13/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log" .
 See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.13/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log" .

解决： 
（1）安装ncurses-devel 
yum -y install ncurses-devel 
（2）删除CMakeCache.txt 
rm CMakeCache.txt 
（3）重新cmake 

复制代码代码如下:

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.13]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=mysql.mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=gbk -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=gbk_chinese_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysqldb -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost

复制代码代码如下:

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.13]# make[root@localhost mysql-5.7.13]# make install