java获取当前日期时间代码总结

本想获取一个  yyyy-mm-dd (只要年月日,不要时间),

找了半天没有类似的方法,使用new Date出来的包含时间,想了办法后:

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Date parseDate = sdf.parse(sdf.format(new Date()));

先将new Date() 格式化成yyyy-MM-dd 类型时间,再parse()解析回来,结果debug查看parseDate 的值为 ‘2019-03-26 00:00:00’依旧包含了时间~~!

测试从数据库获取值吧,数据库也是存的 2019-03-26 类型的字段。结果获取数据库中的字段,看到2019-03-26 变成了 2019-03-26 00:00:00   依旧带了时间。可能Java的时间格式默认带了时间吧,又看到的大佬可以评论区解释一下....

 

1、获取当前时间,和某个时间进行比较。此时主要拿long型的时间值。

 方法如下: 

要使用 java.util.Date 。获取当前时间的代码如下

Date date = new Date();

date.getTime() ;

还有一种方式,使用 System.currentTimeMillis() ;都是得到一个当前的时间的long型的时间的毫秒值,这个值实际上是当前时间值与1970年一月一号零时零分零秒相差的毫秒数。

一、获取当前时间,   格式为:   yyyy-mm-dd   hh-mm-ss

DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(2, 2, Locale.CHINESE).format(new java.util.Date());

二、获取当前时间,   格式为:   yyyy年mm月dd日   上午/下午hh时mm分ss秒

DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(DateFormat.LONG, DateFormat.LONG, Locale.CHINESE)
.format(new java.util.Date());

三、获取当前时间(精确到毫秒),   格式为:   yyyy-mm-dd   hh:mm:ss.nnn

new java.sql.Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis()).toString();

四、 获取当前系统时间和日期并格式化输出:

import java.util.Date;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

public class NowString {
public static void main(String[] args) { 
        SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");//设置日期格式
        System.out.println(df.format(new Date()));// new Date()为获取当前系统时间
    }
}
package com.hefeng.test;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.ParsePosition;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;

public class TimeTest {

    //用来全局控制 上一周,本周,下一周的周数变化
    private int weeks = 0;
    private int MaxDate;//一月最大天数
    private int MaxYear;//一年最大天数

    /**
    * @param args
    */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TimeTest tt = new TimeTest();
        System.out.println("得到6个月后的日期:"+tt .getAfterMonth(6);
        System.out.println("获取当天日期:"+tt.getNowTime("yyyy-MM-dd"));
        System.out.println("获取本周一日期:"+tt.getMondayOFWeek());
        System.out.println("获取本周日的日期~:"+tt.getCurrentWeekday());
        System.out.println("获取上周一日期:"+tt.getPreviousWeekday());
        System.out.println("获取上周日日期:"+tt.getPreviousWeekSunday());
        System.out.println("获取下周一日期:"+tt.getNextMonday());
        System.out.println("获取下周日日期:"+tt.getNextSunday());
        System.out.println("获得相应周的周六:"+tt.getNowTime("yyyy-MM-dd"));
        System.out.println("获取本月第一天日期:"+tt.getFirstDayOfMonth());
        System.out.println("获取本月最后一天日期:"+tt.getDefaultDay());
        System.out.println("获取上月第一天日期:"+tt.getPreviousMonthFirst());
        System.out.println("获取上月最后一天的日期:"+tt.getPreviousMonthEnd());
        System.out.println("获取下月第一天日期:"+tt.getNextMonthFirst());
        System.out.println("获取下月最后一天日期:"+tt.getNextMonthEnd());
        System.out.println("获取本年的第一天日期:"+tt.getCurrentYearFirst());
        System.out.println("获取本年最后一天日期:"+tt.getCurrentYearEnd());
        System.out.println("获取去年的第一天日期:"+tt.getPreviousYearFirst());
        System.out.println("获取去年的最后一天日期:"+tt.getPreviousYearEnd());
        System.out.println("获取明年第一天日期:"+tt.getNextYearFirst());
        System.out.println("获取明年最后一天日期:"+tt.getNextYearEnd());
        System.out.println("获取本季度第一天到最后一天:"+tt.getThisSeasonTime(11));
        System.out.println("获取两个日期之间间隔天数2008-12-1~2008-9-29:"+TimeTest.getTwoDay("2008-12-1","2008-9-29"));
    }

    /**
    * 得到指定月后(前)的日期 参数传负数即可
    */
    public static String  getAfterMonth(int month) {
        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();//获得一个日历的实例   
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");   
        Date date = null;   
        try{   
            date = sdf.parse("2009-11-04");//初始日期   
        }catch(Exception e){  
        }   
        c.setTime(date);//设置日历时间   
        c.add(Calendar.MONTH,month);//在日历的月份上增加6个月   
        String strDate = sdf.format(c.getTime()));//的到你想要得6个月后的日期   
        return strDate;
    }

    /**
    * 得到二个日期间的间隔天数
    */
    public static String getTwoDay(String sj1, String sj2) {
        SimpleDateFormat myFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        long day = 0;
        try {
                java.util.Date date = myFormatter.parse(sj1);
                java.util.Date mydate = myFormatter.parse(sj2);
                day = (date.getTime() - mydate.getTime()) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                return "";
        }
        return day + "";
    }

    /**
    * 根据一个日期,返回是星期几的字符串
    */
    public static String getWeek(String sdate) {
        // 再转换为时间
        Date date = TimeTest.strToDate(sdate);
        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
        c.setTime(date);
        // int hour=c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
        // hour 中存的就是星期几了,其范围 1~7
        // 1=星期日 7=星期六,其他类推
        return new SimpleDateFormat("EEEE").format(c.getTime());
    }

    /**
    * 将短时间格式字符串转换为时间 yyyy-MM-dd
    */
    public static Date strToDate(String strDate) {
        SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(0);
        Date strtodate = formatter.parse(strDate, pos);
        return strtodate;
    }

    /**
    * 两个时间之间的天数
    *
    * @param date1
    * @param date2
    * @return
    */
    public static long getDays(String date1, String date2) {
        if (date1 == null || date1.equals(""))
            return 0;
        if (date2 == null || date2.equals(""))
            return 0;
        // 转换为标准时间
        SimpleDateFormat myFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        java.util.Date date = null;
        java.util.Date mydate = null;
        try {
                date = myFormatter.parse(date1);
                mydate = myFormatter.parse(date2);
            } catch (Exception e) {
        }
        long day = (date.getTime() - mydate.getTime()) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
        return day;
    }

    // 计算当月最后一天,返回字符串
    public String getDefaultDay(){
        String str = "";
        SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();
        lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE,1);//设为当前月的1 号
        lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH,1);//加一个月,变为下月的1 号
        lastDate.add(Calendar.DATE,-1);//减去一天,变为当月最后一天
        str=sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());
        return str;
    }

    // 上月第一天
    public String getPreviousMonthFirst(){
        String str = "";
        SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();
        lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE,1);//设为当前月的1 号
        lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH,-1);//减一个月,变为下月的1 号
        //lastDate.add(Calendar.DATE,-1);//减去一天,变为当月最后一天
        str=sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());
        return str;
    }

    //获取当月第一天
    public String getFirstDayOfMonth(){
        String str = "";
        SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();
        lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE,1);//设为当前月的1 号
        str=sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());
        return str;
    }

    // 获得本周星期日的日期
    public String getCurrentWeekday() {
        weeks = 0;
        int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();
        GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
        currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus+6);
        Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
        DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
        String preMonday = df.format(monday);
        return preMonday;
    }

    //获取当天时间
    public String getNowTime(String dateformat){
        Date now = new Date();
        SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(dateformat);//可
        以方便
        地修改日期格式
        String hehe = dateFormat.format(now);
        return hehe;
    }

    // 获得当前日期与本周日相差的天数
    private int getMondayPlus() {
        Calendar cd = Calendar.getInstance();
        // 获得今天是一周的第几天,星期日是第一天,星期二是第二天......
        int dayOfWeek = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK)-1; //因为按中国礼拜一作为第一天所以这里减1
        if (dayOfWeek == 1) {
            return 0;
        } else {
            return 1 - dayOfWeek;
        }
    }

    //获得本周一的日期
    public String getMondayOFWeek(){
        weeks = 0;
        int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();
        GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
        currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus);
        Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
        DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
        String preMonday = df.format(monday);
        return preMonday;
    }

    //获得相应周的周六的日期
    public String getSaturday() {
        int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();
        GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
        currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 7 * weeks + 6);
        Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
        DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
        String preMonday = df.format(monday);
        return preMonday;
    }

    // 获得上周星期日的日期
    public String getPreviousWeekSunday() {
        weeks=0;
        weeks--;
        int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();
        GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
        currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus+weeks);
        Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
        DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
        String preMonday = df.format(monday);
        return preMonday;
    }

    // 获得上周星期一的日期
    public String getPreviousWeekday() {
        weeks--;
        int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();
        GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
        currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 7 * weeks);
        Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
        DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
        String preMonday = df.format(monday);
        return preMonday;
    }

    // 获得下周星期一的日期
    public String getNextMonday() {
        weeks++;
        int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();
        GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
        currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 7);
        Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
        DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
        String preMonday = df.format(monday);
        return preMonday;
    }

    // 获得下周星期日的日期
    public String getNextSunday() {
        int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();
        GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
        currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 7+6);
        Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
        DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
        String preMonday = df.format(monday);
        return preMonday;
    }
    private int getMonthPlus(){
        Calendar cd = Calendar.getInstance();
        int monthOfNumber = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
        cd.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);//把日期设置为当月第一天
        cd.roll(Calendar.DATE, -1);//日期回滚一天,也就是最后一天
        MaxDate=cd.get(Calendar.DATE);
        if(monthOfNumber == 1){
            return -MaxDate;
        }else{
            return 1-monthOfNumber;
        }
    }

    //获得上月最后一天的日期
    public String getPreviousMonthEnd(){
        String str = "";
        SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();
        lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH,-1);//减一个月
        lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);//把日期设置为当月第一天
        lastDate.roll(Calendar.DATE, -1);//日期回滚一天,也就是本月最后一天
        str=sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());
        return str;
    }

    //获得下个月第一天的日期
    public String getNextMonthFirst(){
        String str = "";
        SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();
        lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH,1);//减一个月
        lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);//把日期设置为当月第一天
        str=sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());
        return str;
    }

    //获得下个月最后一天的日期
    public String getNextMonthEnd(){
        String str = "";
        SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();
        lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH,1);//加一个月
        lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);//把日期设置为当月第一天
        lastDate.roll(Calendar.DATE, -1);//日期回滚一天,也就是本月最后一天
        str=sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());
        return str;
    }

    //获得明年最后一天的日期
    public String getNextYearEnd(){
        String str = "";
        SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();
        lastDate.add(Calendar.YEAR,1);//加一个年
        lastDate.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 1);
        lastDate.roll(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, -1);
        str=sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());
        return str;
    }

    //获得明年第一天的日期
    public String getNextYearFirst(){
        String str = "";
        SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();
        lastDate.add(Calendar.YEAR,1);//加一个年
        lastDate.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 1);
        str=sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());
        return str;
    }

    //获得本年有多少天
    private int getMaxYear(){
        Calendar cd = Calendar.getInstance();
        cd.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR,1);//把日期设为当年第一天
        cd.roll(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR,-1);//把日期回滚一天。
        int MaxYear = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
        return MaxYear;
    }
    private int getYearPlus(){
        Calendar cd = Calendar.getInstance();
        int yearOfNumber = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);//获得当天是一年中的第几天
        cd.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR,1);//把日期设为当年第一天
        cd.roll(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR,-1);//把日期回滚一天。
        int MaxYear = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
        if(yearOfNumber == 1){
            return -MaxYear;
        }else{
            return 1-yearOfNumber;
        }
    }

    //获得本年第一天的日期
    public String getCurrentYearFirst(){
        int yearPlus = this.getYearPlus();
        GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
        currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE,yearPlus);
        Date yearDay = currentDate.getTime();
        DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
        String preYearDay = df.format(yearDay);
        return preYearDay;
    }

    //获得本年最后一天的日期 *
    public String getCurrentYearEnd(){
        Date date = new Date();
        SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy");//可以方便地修改日期格式
        String years = dateFormat.format(date);
        return years+"-12-31";
    }

    //获得上年第一天的日期 *
    public String getPreviousYearFirst(){
        Date date = new Date();
        SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy");//可以方便地修改日期格式
        String years = dateFormat.format(date); int years_value = Integer.parseInt(years);
        years_value--;
        return years_value+"-1-1";
    }

    //获得上年最后一天的日期
    public String getPreviousYearEnd(){
        weeks--;
        int yearPlus = this.getYearPlus();
        GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
        currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE,yearPlus+MaxYear*weeks+(MaxYear-1));
        Date yearDay = currentDate.getTime();
        DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
        String preYearDay = df.format(yearDay);
        getThisSeasonTime(11);
        return preYearDay;
    }

    //获得本季度
    public String getThisSeasonTime(int month){
        int array[][] = {{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9},{10,11,12}};
        int season = 1;
        if(month>=1&&month<=3){
            season = 1;
        }
        if(month>=4&&month<=6){
            season = 2;
        }
        if(month>=7&&month<=9){
            season = 3;
        }
        if(month>=10&&month<=12){
            season = 4;
        }
        int start_month = array[season-1][0];
        int end_month = array[season-1][2];
        Date date = new Date();
        SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy");//可以方便地修改日期格式
        String years = dateFormat.format(date);
        int years_value = Integer.parseInt(years);
        int start_days =1;//years+"-"+String.valueOf(start_month)+"-";//getLastDayOfMonth(years_value,start_month);
        int end_days = getLastDayOfMonth(years_value,end_month);
        String seasonDate = years_value+"-"+start_month+"-"+start_days+";"+years_value+"-"+end_month+"-"+end_days;
        return seasonDate;
    }

    /**
    * 获取某年某月的最后一天
    * @param year 年
    * @param month 月
    * @return 最后一天
    */
    private int getLastDayOfMonth(int year, int month) {
        if (month == 1 || month == 3 || month == 5 || month == 7 || month == 8 || month == 10 || month == 12) {
            return 31;
        }
        if (month == 4 || month == 6 || month == 9 || month == 11) {
            return 30;
        }
        if (month == 2) {
            if (isLeapYear(year)) {
                return 29;
            } else {
                return 28;
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }

    /**
    * 是否闰年
    * @param year 年
    * @return
    */
    public boolean isLeapYear(int year) {
        return (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0);
    }
}

 

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