第一步先定义自己需要的表结构。
第二步定义helper方法,建表,定义更新表的内容
第三步定义数据对象,set、get
第四步定义数据库的适配器,定义增删查改方法,方便SQLitedatabase对象直接调用
套路:
1.创建SQLiteDatabase对象,并调用getWritableDatabase 或getReadableDatabase方法
SQLiteDatabase db=dbhelper.getWritableDatabase();
2.增: 创建ContentValues对象values,往values里放值,让后调用db.insert()方法
删:找到删除条件,调用db.delete()方法
改: 创建ContentValues对象values,往values里放值,同时确认要修改的条件
查:确认要查的条件,调用db.query()方法获取内容,并赋值给一个Cursor对象。 若只有一个查询结果,直接复制给数据对象,若有多行值,创建ArrayList对象,放入循环放入其中。
3.调用db.close() (若创建了Cursor对象c,需要需关闭,c.close())
第五步 调用适配器方法
1.创建一个DatabaseAdapter对象,并实例化dbAdapter=new DatabaseAdapter(this);
2.调用方法:
增:创建一个数据对象,并赋值,然后调用dbAdapter.add()
删:调用dbAdapter.delete()
改:创建新的数据对象,赋值,然后调用dbAdapter.updata();
查:调用查方法,并赋值Dog dog=dbAdapter.findById(1);若有多行值,则创建ArrayList对象,循环赋值
代码如下:
package com.Cactus.sqlitetest;
import android.provider.BaseColumns;
//第一步先定义自己需要的表结构
public final class PetMetaData
{
private PetMetaData(){}
public static abstract class DogTable implements BaseColumns
{
public static final String TABLE_NAME = "dog";
public static final String NAME = "name";
public static final String AGE = "age";
}
}
package com.Cactus.sqlitetest;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
//第二步定义helper方法,建表,定义更新表的内容
public class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper{
private static final String DB_NAME="pet.db";
private static final int VERSION=1;
private static final String CREATE_TABLE_DOG="CREATE TABLE dog(_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT"+
",name TEXT,age INTEGER)";
private static final String DROP_TABLE_DOG="DROP TABLE IF EXISTS dog";
//定义方法
public DatabaseHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DB_NAME, null, VERSION);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
db.execSQL(CREATE_TABLE_DOG);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
db.execSQL(DROP_TABLE_DOG);
db.execSQL(CREATE_TABLE_DOG);
}
}
package com.Cactus.sqlitetest;
//第三步定义数据对象,set、get
public class Dog {
private int id;
private String name;
private int age;
public Dog()
{
}
public Dog(int id,String name,int age)
{
this.id=id;
this.name=name;
this.age=age;
}
public Dog(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Dog [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
}
}
package com.Cactus.sqlitetest;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
//第四步定义数据库的适配器,定义增删查改方法,方便SQLitedatabase对象直接调用
public class DatabaseAdapter {
private DatabaseHelper dbhelper;
public DatabaseAdapter(Context context) {
dbhelper=new DatabaseHelper(context);
}
//套路:
// 1.创建SQLiteDatabase对象,并调用getWritableDatabase 或getReadableDatabase方法
// SQLiteDatabase db=dbhelper.getWritableDatabase();
// 2.增: 创建ContentValues对象values,往values里放值,让后调用db.insert()方法
// 删:找到删除条件,调用db.delete()方法
// 改: 创建ContentValues对象values,往values里放值,同时确认要修改的条件
// 查:确认要查的条件,调用db.query()方法获取内容,并赋值给一个Cursor对象。 若只有一个查询结果,
// 直接复制给数据对象,若有多行值,创建ArrayList对象,放入循环放入其中。
// 3.调用db.close() (若创建了Cursor对象c,需要需关闭,c.close())
public void add(Dog dog)
{
SQLiteDatabase db=dbhelper.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues values=new ContentValues();
values.put(PetMetaData.DogTable.NAME, dog.getName());
values.put(PetMetaData.DogTable.AGE, dog.getAge());
db.insert(PetMetaData.DogTable.TABLE_NAME, null, values);
db.close();
}
public void delete(int id)
{
SQLiteDatabase db=dbhelper.getWritableDatabase();
String whereClause=PetMetaData.DogTable._ID+"+?";
String[] whereArgs={String.valueOf(id)};
db.delete(PetMetaData.DogTable.TABLE_NAME, whereClause, whereArgs);
db.close();
}
public void updata(Dog dog)
{
SQLiteDatabase db=dbhelper.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues values=new ContentValues();
values.put(PetMetaData.DogTable.NAME, dog.getName());
values.put(PetMetaData.DogTable.AGE, dog.getAge());
String whereClause=PetMetaData.DogTable._ID+"+?";
String[] whereArgs={String.valueOf(dog.getId())};
db.update(PetMetaData.DogTable.TABLE_NAME, values, whereClause, whereArgs);
db.close();
}
public Dog findById(int id)
{
SQLiteDatabase db=dbhelper.getReadableDatabase();
String[] columns={PetMetaData.DogTable._ID,PetMetaData.DogTable.NAME,PetMetaData.DogTable.AGE};
Cursor c=db.query(true, PetMetaData.DogTable.TABLE_NAME, columns, PetMetaData.DogTable._ID+"=?", new String[]{String.valueOf(id)}, null, null, null, null, null);
Dog dog=null;
if(c.moveToNext())
{
dog=new Dog();
dog.setId(c.getInt(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(PetMetaData.DogTable._ID)));
dog.setAge(c.getInt(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(PetMetaData.DogTable.AGE)));
dog.setName(c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(PetMetaData.DogTable.NAME)));
}
c.close();
db.close();
return dog;
}
public ArrayList findAll()
{
SQLiteDatabase db=dbhelper.getReadableDatabase();
String[] columns={PetMetaData.DogTable._ID,PetMetaData.DogTable.NAME,PetMetaData.DogTable.AGE};
Cursor c=db.query(true, PetMetaData.DogTable.TABLE_NAME, columns, null, null, null, null, null, null, null);
ArrayList dogs=new ArrayList();
Dog dog=null;
while(c.moveToNext())
{
dog=new Dog();
dog.setId(c.getInt(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(PetMetaData.DogTable._ID)));
dog.setAge(c.getInt(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(PetMetaData.DogTable.AGE)));
dog.setName(c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(PetMetaData.DogTable.NAME)));
dogs.add(dog);
}
c.close();
db.close();
return dogs;
}
}
package com.Cactus.sqlitetest;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
//第五步 调用适配器方法:
// 1.创建一个DatabaseAdapter对象,并实例化dbAdapter=new DatabaseAdapter(this);
// 2.调用方法:
// 增:创建一个数据对象,并赋值,然后调用dbAdapter.add();
// 删:调用dbAdapter.delete()
// 改:创建新的数据对象,赋值,然后调用dbAdapter.updata();
// 查:调用查方法,并赋值Dog dog=dbAdapter.findById(1);若有多行值,则创建ArrayList对象,循环赋值
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private DatabaseAdapter dbAdapter;
private Button add,delete,updata,findById,findAll;
private TextView text;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
dbAdapter=new DatabaseAdapter(this);
add=(Button)findViewById(R.id.add);
delete=(Button)findViewById(R.id.delete);
updata=(Button)findViewById(R.id.updata);
findById=(Button)findViewById(R.id.findById);
findAll=(Button)findViewById(R.id.findAll);
text=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);
addListener addlistener=new addListener();
add.setOnClickListener(addlistener);
updataListener updatalistener =new updataListener();
updata.setOnClickListener(updatalistener);
deleteListener deletelistener=new deleteListener();
delete.setOnClickListener(deletelistener);
findByIdListener findbyidlistener =new findByIdListener();
findById.setOnClickListener(findbyidlistener);
findAllListener findalllistener=new findAllListener();
findAll.setOnClickListener(findalllistener);
}
class addListener implements OnClickListener
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Dog dog=new Dog("beibei", 5);
dbAdapter.add(dog);
}
}
class deleteListener implements OnClickListener
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
dbAdapter.delete(1);
}
}
class updataListener implements OnClickListener
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Dog dog=new Dog("jingjing", 5);
dbAdapter.updata(dog);
}
}
class findByIdListener implements OnClickListener
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Dog dog=dbAdapter.findById(1);
System.out.print(dog);
Log.v(dog.getName(), "------------------------");
}
}
class findAllListener implements OnClickListener
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
ArrayList dogs=dbAdapter.findAll();
int size=dogs.size();
for(int i=0;i// System.out.print(dogs.get(i));
Log.v(dogs.get(i).getName(), "---------------------");
}
}
}
}