1 简单句
2 并列句
3 复合句
1 陈述句
2 疑问句
3 祈使句
4 感叹句
简单句:只描述清楚一件事情,只有一个谓语动词。必备的结构是 n. +v.
主语是说话的对象,谓在古语中是说话的意思。
Birds fly 主谓结构 vi(不及物动词,不能直接加宾语。动作独立完成,不涉及别的对象)
I love you 主谓宾结构 vt(及物动词,动作涉及到别的对象,love的动作承受着you)
You ask me a question. 主谓双宾结构 vt
You lend me a book.
I find Hong Kong beautiful. 主谓宾宾补(补语是对宾语的补充说明,这里beautiful补充说明Hong Kong 漂亮) vt
主系表结构通常是用来说明主语的状态。
I am very happy. 我非常开心 (主系表,am没有实际意义,只有联系前后的作用)
1 be 动词(单独出现,没有和其他动词一块出现)
I am a teacher.(系动词)
I am studying English(助动词)
2 get/become/turn/go/grow 表示变得的时候,也是系动词
3 look/sound/smell/taste/feel (感官动词)
She looks beautiful.
写句子:【由短变成长,加入各种修饰成分】
读句子:【由长变成,减少各种成分】
简单句句子结构不变的情况下,提升长度/变难得4种方式
简单句 Birds fly
1 加入时态
Birds will fly.
2 加入否定
Birds will not fly.
3 加入修饰成分(加入定语修饰)
Little birds fly happily.
4 加入时间,地点(加入状语修饰)
In autumn birds fly in the sky.
e.g:
Girls play games (简单句)
Girls are playing games(加入时态)
Girls do not play games(加入否定)
Lovely girls are playing games happily (加入修饰成分)
Thousands of lovely girls are playing games very happily(加入修饰成分)
after class thousands of lovely girls are playing games very happily on the playground.(加入时间,地点修饰成分)
But in school we never give a child a chance to detect his mistakes
in school:地点状语
never:频率副词
to detect his mistakes:目的状语
去掉修饰成分后,变成简单句
we give a child a chance