新概念二册 Lesson 30 Football or polo?足球还是水球? (复习There be 句型)

1 课文

First listen and then answer the question.

听录音，然后回答以下问题。

What happened to the man in the boat?

The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home.

威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河。
　　【a small river = that ，所以cut用单数 cuts】

I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.

我喜欢在天气晴朗的下午到河边坐坐。
【1 like to do = like doing.by 2 on fine afternoons afternoon 出现了修饰词 fine 所以用 on 不能用in】

It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.

上星期日天气很暖和。于是我和往常一样，又去河边坐着。

Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river.

河岸上有些孩子正在玩 耍，河面上有些人正在划船。
　　【there be + n . + doing + 介词短语】

Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat.

突然，一个孩子狠狠地踢了一脚球，球便向着一只划过来的小船飞去。
　　【a passing boat 。doing 主动进行。towards 朝着某个方向，逐渐接近】

Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them.

岸上的一些人对着小船上的人高喊，但他没有听见。

The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.

球重重地打 在他身上，使他差点儿落入水中。
　　【strike struck struck 敲打，敲击。
　　常用句型：
　　1 so…that…太…所以… that he nearly fell into the water 结果状语从句。so + adj/adv.
　　2 such…that 太…所以… such n.】

I turned to look at the children, but there weren’t any in sight: they had all run away!

我转过头去看那些孩子，但一个也不见，全都跑了！
　　【1 in sight 在视线视野中 2 there weren’t any （children） in sight : there be +n + 介词短语。3 some/any 相同：表示一些，和许多 不同点：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句 4 run（原） ran(过) run（分）】

The man laughed when he realized what had happened.

当那个人明白了发生的事情时，笑了起来。
　　【1 realized what had happened ：what had happened 挨着动词 realize是动单宾；2 when he realized what had happened 挨着不及物动词laughe，这里不是动宾结构，这里是时间状语从句】

He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.

他大声叫着那些孩子，把球扔回到 岸上。
【throw threw】

2 单词

2.1 polo [ˈpəʊləʊ] n.水球,马球

polo一款车名词。

2.2 Wayle [weil] n.威尔（河名）

2.3 cut [kʌt] v. 穿过，切，割，剪，削

cut cut cut （原型 过去时 过去分词）
cutting （现在进行时）
cut paper 切纸
cut one’s finger 切到手指头
cut sth. into pieces 切成碎片
cut and paste 剪切 和粘贴
cut down the tree 砍树
cut down the price 砍价
cut across the park 抄近路

2.4 row [rəʊ] v.划(船)

2.5 kick [kɪk] v.踢

2.6 towards [təˈwɔ:dz] prep. 朝，向

2.7 nearly [ˈnɪəli] adv.几乎

almost adv 同义词，几乎

2.8 sight [saɪt] n. 眼界，视域

in sight 在视线范围内
out of sight 视线范围外。
catch sight of … 看见了…
love at first sight 一见钟情

v. 看见，发现

3 语法讲解

There be + n 客观存在。
扩展结构：
1 there be + n . + 介词短语
There is a girl in the classroom
2 there be + n . + doing
Threre is a girl crying
3 there be + n . + doing + 介词短语
there were some people rowing on the river.