Ingress是基于域名实现的一个负载均衡，其主要用来解决使用NodePort暴露Service的端口时Node IP会漂移的问题。同时，若大量使用NodePort暴露主机端口，管理会非常混乱。
好的解决方案就是让外界通过域名去访问Service，而无需关心其Node IP及Port。那为什么不直接使用Nginx？这是因为在K8S集群中，如果每加入一个服务，我们都在Nginx中添加一个配置，其实是一个重复性的体力活，只要是重复性的体力活，我们都应该通过技术将它干掉。
Ingress就可以解决上面的问题，其包含两个组件Ingress Controller和Ingress：

Ingress
将Nginx的配置抽象成一个Ingress对象，每添加一个新的服务只需写一个新的Ingress的yaml文件即可
Ingress Controller
将新加入的Ingress转化成Nginx的配置文件并使之生效

作者：宅楠军
链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/feeea0bbd73e
来源：简书
简书著作权归作者所有，任何形式的转载都请联系作者获得授权并注明出处。
创建一个ingress-nginx

[root@k8s-master ingress]# cat ingress-nginx.yaml

apiVersion: v1

kind: Namespace

metadata:

  name: ingress-nginx

---

kind: ConfigMap

apiVersion: v1

metadata:

  name: nginx-configuration

  namespace: ingress-nginx

  labels:

    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx

    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx

---

apiVersion: v1

kind: ServiceAccount

metadata:

  name: nginx-ingress-serviceaccount

  namespace: ingress-nginx

  labels:

    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx

    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx

---

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1

kind: ClusterRole

metadata:

  name: nginx-ingress-clusterrole

  labels:

    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx

    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx

rules:

  - apiGroups:

      - ""

    resources:

      - configmaps

      - endpoints

      - nodes

      - pods

      - secrets

    verbs:

      - list

      - watch

  - apiGroups:

      - ""

    resources:

      - nodes

    verbs:

      - get

  - apiGroups:

      - ""

    resources:

      - services

    verbs:

      - get

      - list

      - watch

  - apiGroups:

      - "extensions"

    resources:

      - ingresses

    verbs:

      - get

      - list

      - watch

  - apiGroups:

      - ""

    resources:

      - events

    verbs:

      - create

      - patch

  - apiGroups:

      - "extensions"

    resources:

      - ingresses/status

    verbs:

      - update

---

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1

kind: Role

metadata:

  name: nginx-ingress-role

  namespace: ingress-nginx

  labels:

    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx

    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx

rules:

  - apiGroups:

      - ""

    resources:

      - configmaps

      - pods

      - secrets

      - namespaces

    verbs:

      - get

  - apiGroups:

      - ""

    resources:

      - configmaps

    resourceNames:

Defaults to "-"

      # Here: "-"

      # This has to be adapted if you change either parameter

      # when launching the nginx-ingress-controller.

      - "ingress-controller-leader-nginx"

    verbs:

      - get

      - update

  - apiGroups:

      - ""

    resources:

      - configmaps

    verbs:

      - create

  - apiGroups:

      - ""

    resources:

      - endpoints

    verbs:

      - get

---

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1

kind: RoleBinding

metadata:

  name: nginx-ingress-role-nisa-binding

  namespace: ingress-nginx

  labels:

    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx

    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx

roleRef:

  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

  kind: Role

  name: nginx-ingress-role

subjects:

  - kind: ServiceAccount

    name: nginx-ingress-serviceaccount

    namespace: ingress-nginx

---

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1

kind: ClusterRoleBinding

metadata:

  name: nginx-ingress-clusterrole-nisa-binding

  labels:

    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx

    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx

roleRef:

  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

  kind: ClusterRole

  name: nginx-ingress-clusterrole

subjects:

  - kind: ServiceAccount

    name: nginx-ingress-serviceaccount

    namespace: ingress-nginx

---

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1

kind: Deployment

metadata:

  name: nginx-ingress-controller

  namespace: ingress-nginx

  labels:

    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx

    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx

spec:

  replicas: 1

  selector:

    matchLabels:

      app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx

      app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx

  template:

    metadata:

      labels:

        app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx

        app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx

      annotations:

        prometheus.io/port: "10254"

        prometheus.io/scrape: "true"

    spec:

      serviceAccountName: nginx-ingress-serviceaccount

      hostNetwork: true

      containers:

        - name: nginx-ingress-controller

          image: lizhenliang/nginx-ingress-controller:0.20.0

          args:

            - /nginx-ingress-controller

            - --configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/nginx-configuration

            - --publish-service=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/ingress-nginx

            - --annotations-prefix=nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io

          securityContext:

            capabilities:

              drop:

                - ALL

              add:

                - NET_BIND_SERVICE

            # www-data -> 33

            runAsUser: 33

          env:

            - name: POD_NAME

              valueFrom:

                fieldRef:

                  fieldPath: metadata.name

            - name: POD_NAMESPACE

              valueFrom:

                fieldRef:

                  fieldPath: metadata.namespace

          ports:

            - name: http

              containerPort: 80

            - name: https

              containerPort: 443

          livenessProbe:

            failureThreshold: 3

            httpGet:

              path: /healthz

              port: 10254

              scheme: HTTP

            initialDelaySeconds: 10

            periodSeconds: 10

            successThreshold: 1

            timeoutSeconds: 1

          readinessProbe:

            failureThreshold: 3

            httpGet:

              path: /healthz

              port: 10254

              scheme: HTTP

            periodSeconds: 10

            successThreshold: 1

            timeoutSeconds: 1

这里有的执行完毕之后，可以ingress出现off状态，这里需要在你的kube-proxy配置文件添加--masquerade-all=true \
这里我是自己搭建的二进制k8s集群是这么添加的，其他的环境这里不做太多阐述

node节点都需要重启并添加参数


[root@k8s-node1 ~]# vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy
KUBE_PROXY_OPTS="--logtostderr=true \
-v=4 \
-hostname-override=192.168.30.22 \
-cluster-cidr=10.0.0.0/24 \
-masquerade-all=true \
-kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy.kubeconfig"

重启kube-proxy和kube-apiserver就可以了，查看ingress


[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get pod -n ingress-nginx

NAME                                       READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE

nginx-ingress-controller-bbb66b76b-2jszm   1/1     Running   0          48m