3.6Add the Block Storage service(Cinder)

Cinder:主要包括cinder apicider-volumecider-scheduler deamonMessaging queue

cinder-api:接受API请求并将请求路由到cinder-volume来执行

cinder-volume: 响应请求,读取或写向块存储数据库为维护状态,通过信息队列机制与其他进程交互(cinder-scheduler),或直接与上层块存储提供的硬件或软件进行交互。通过驱动结构,它可以与众多的存储提供者交互

cinder-scheduler: 守护进程。类似于Nova-scheduler,为存储的实例选取最优的块存储供应节点

[root@linux-node1 ~]# yum install -y openstack-cinder python-cinderclient

[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /etc/cinder/cinder.conf

connection=mysql://cinder:[email protected]/cinder

[root@linux-node1 ~]# cinder-manage db sync

[root@linux-node1 ~]# mysql -h 10.0.0.101 -u cinder -pcinder -e "use cinder;show tables;"

+---------------------------------+

| Tables_in_cinder          |

+---------------------------------+

| backups             |

| encryption           |

| iscsi_targets            |

| migrate_version          |

| quality_of_service_specs   |

| quota_classes           |

| quota_usages         |

| quotas               |

| reservations           |

| services             |

| snapshot_metadata       |

| snapshots            |

| transfers            |

| volume_admin_metadata    |

| volume_glance_metadata   |

| volume_metadata       |

| volume_type_extra_specs   |

| volume_types          |

| volumes             |

+---------------------------------+

[root@linux-node1 ~]# source keystone-admin

[root@linux-node1 ~]# keystone user-create --name=cinder --pass=cinder

+--------------+------------------------------------------------------+

| Property  |             Value                 |

+--------------+------------------------------------------------------+

|  email  |                                     |

| enabled  |               True               |

|    id  | 74bb2164d3a245b99f8aef148336bfe9               |

|   name  |              cinder               |

| username |              cinder             |

+--------------+------------------------------------------------------+

[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /etc/cinder/cinder.conf

rabbit_host=10.0.0.101

rabbit_port=5672

rabbit_use_ssl=false

rabbit_userid=guest

rabbit_password=guest

rpc_backend=rabbit

my_ip=10.0.0.101

glance_host=$my_ip

debug=true

auth_strategy=keystone

auth_host=10.0.0.101

auth_port=35357

auth_protocol=http

auth_uri=http://10.0.0.101:5000

identity_uri=http://10.0.0.101:35357

auth_version=v2.0

admin_user=cinder

admin_password=cinder

admin_tenant_name=service

[root@linux-node1 ~]# grep '^[a-z]' /etc/cinder/cinder.conf

rabbit_host=10.0.0.101

rabbit_port=5672

rabbit_use_ssl=false

rabbit_userid=guest

rabbit_password=guest

rpc_backend=rabbit

my_ip=10.0.0.101

glance_host=$my_ip

auth_strategy=keystone

debug=true

connection=mysql://cinder:[email protected]/cinder

auth_host=10.0.0.101

auth_port=35357

auth_protocol=http

auth_uri=http://10.0.0.101:5000

identity_uri=http://10.0.0.101:35357

auth_version=v2.0

admin_user=cinder

admin_password=cinder

admin_tenant_name=service

[root@linux-node1 ~]# keystone service-create --name=cinder --type=volume

+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------+

|   Property  |              Value               |

+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------+

| description   |                                    |

|   enabled   |               True              |

|    id     | e4631dd90c7b43f28d8c738baf7b6143              |

|     name   |              cinder             |

|     type    |              volume           |

+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------+

[root@linux-node1 ~]# keystone user-role-add --user=cinder --tenant=service --role=admin

[root@linux-node1 ~]# keystone service-create --name=cinder --type=volume

+----------------+----------------------------------------------------+

|   Property  |              Value             |

+----------------+----------------------------------------------------+

| description |                                   |

|  enabled  |               True              |

|  id     | e4631dd90c7b43f28d8c738baf7b6143            |

|   name   |              cinder            |

|    type   |              volume           |

+----------------+----------------------------------------------------+

[root@linux-node1 ~]# keystone endpoint-create \

--service-id=$(keystone service-list|awk '/ volume / {print $2}') \

--publicurl=http://10.0.0.101:8776/v1/%\(tenant_id\)s \

--internalurl=http://10.0.0.101:8776/v1/%\(tenant_id\)s \

--adminurl=http://10.0.0.101:8776/v1/%\(tenant_id\)s

+----------------+--------------------------------------+

|  Property |         Value           |

+----------------+-------------------------------------+

|  adminurl | http://10.0.0.101:8776/v1/%(tenant_id)s |

|   id    |  64701010778742119f59bfef83cce800   |

| internalurl | http://10.0.0.101:8776/v1/%(tenant_id)s |

| publicurl  | http://10.0.0.101:8776/v1/%(tenant_id)s |

| region   |  regionOne                |

| service_id | e4631dd90c7b43f28d8c738baf7b6143      |

+----------------+--------------------------------------+

[root@linux-node1 ~]# keystone service-create --name=cinderv2 --type=volume

+----------------+--------------------------------------------------+

|   Property |              Value             |

+----------------+--------------------------------------------------+

| description |                                   |

| enabled   |            True                 |

| id     | c00b9989990e43c3b9200cc8e534727f              |

| name    |            cinderv2               |

|  type    |          volumev2                |

+----------------+--------------------------------------------------+

[root@linux-node1 ~]# keystone endpoint-create \

--service-id=$(keystone service-list|awk '/ volumev2 / {print $2}') \

--publicurl=http://10.0.0.101:8776/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s \

--internalurl=http://10.0.0.101:8776/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s \

--adminurl=http://10.0.0.101:8776/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s

+----------------+-------------------------------------+

| Property  |            Value        |

+----------------+-------------------------------------+

| adminurl  | http://10.0.0.101:8776/v2/%(tenant_id)s |

|   id     | 5471a44a5bd94682b4fa72c5bd5eb908  |

| internalurl | http://10.0.0.101:8776/v2/%(tenant_id)s |

| publicurl  | http://10.0.0.101:8776/v2/%(tenant_id)s |

| region   | regionOne                |

| service_id | c00b9989990e43c3b9200cc8e534727f   |

+----------------+-----------------------------------+

[root@linux-node1 ~]# keystone service-list

+---------------------------------+-----------+----------+---------------------------------+

|       id         |  name  |  type  |   description          |

+---------------------------------+-----------+----------+---------------------------------+

| e4631dd90c7b43f28d8c738baf7b6143 |  cinder |  volume |                 |

| c00b9989990e43c3b9200cc8e534727f | cinderv2 | volumev2 |                 |

| 34701cc1acd44e22b8ae8a9be069d0a7 |  glance |  image  |                 |

| ea33049270ad4450ac789e9236774878 | keystone | identity | Openstack Identity         |

| fd5b4252c2e34a4dbe5255a50c84d61f | neutron  | network |                 |

| 3825f34e11de45399cf82f9a1c56b5c5 |   nova   | compute |                |

+---------------------------------+-----------+----------+---------------------------------+

[root@linux-node1 ~]# keystone endpoint-list

+-----------------------------------------------------+---------------+----------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+

|               id                |   region  |                publicurl           |           internalurl               |           adminurl                |           service_id            |

+-----------------------------------------------------+---------------+----------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+

| 4821c43cdbcb4a8c9e202017ad056437 | regionOne | http://10.0.0.101:8774/v2/%(tenant_id)s | http://10.0.0.101:8774/v2/%(tenant_id)s | http://10.0.0.101:8774/v2/%(tenant_id)s | 3825f34e11de45399cf82f9a1c56b5c5 |

| 5471a44a5bd94682b4fa72c5bd5eb908 | regionOne | http://10.0.0.101:8776/v2/%(tenant_id)s | http://10.0.0.101:8776/v2/%(tenant_id)s | http://10.0.0.101:8776/v2/%(tenant_id)s | c00b9989990e43c3b9200cc8e534727f |

| 5f7f06a3b4874deda19caf67f5f21a1f | regionOne  |          http://10.0.0.101:9292       |         http://10.0.0.101:9292       |          http://10.0.0.101:9292      | 34701cc1acd44e22b8ae8a9be069d0a7 |

| 64701010778742119f59bfef83cce800 | regionOne | http://10.0.0.101:8776/v1/%(tenant_id)s  | http://10.0.0.101:8776/v1/%(tenant_id)s | http://10.0.0.101:8776/v1/%(tenant_id)s | e4631dd90c7b43f28d8c738baf7b6143 |

| 735a100c58cf4335adc00bd4267a1387 | regionOne |       http://10.0.0.101:5000/v2.0     |       http://10.0.0.101:5000/v2.0     |       http://10.0.0.101:35357/v2.0     | ea33049270ad4450ac789e9236774878 |

| 8faadda104854407beffc2ba76a35c48 | regionOne |          http://10.0.0.101:9696       |          http://10.0.0.101:9696       |          http://10.0.0.101:9696       | fd5b4252c2e34a4dbe5255a50c84d61f |

+-----------------------------------------------------+---------------+----------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+

[root@linux-node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/openstack-cinder-api start

Starting openstack-cinder-api:                             [  OK  ]    

[root@linux-node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/openstack-cinder-scheduler start

Starting openstack-cinder-scheduler:                       [  OK  ]

[root@linux-node1 ~]# chkconfig openstack-cinder-api on

[root@linux-node1 ~]# chkconfig openstack-cinder-scheduler on

[root@linux-node1 ~]# cinder service-list

+------------------+-------------+------+--------+-----------+---------------------------+-----------------------+

|    Binary   |    Host  | Zone |  Status |  State |Updated_at         | Disabled Reason    |

+------------------+-------------+------+--------+-----------+---------------------------+-----------------------+

| cinder-scheduler | linux-node1 | nova | enabled |   up  | 2018-07-01T00:18:12.000000 |     None     |

+------------------+-------------+------+--------+-----------+---------------------------+-----------------------+

3.6.1关闭计算节点(linux-node2),在上面添加一块20G硬盘

[root@linux-node2 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb

  Physical volume "/dev/sdb" successfully created

[root@linux-node2 ~]# vgcreate cinder-volumes /dev/sdb

  Volume group "cinder-volume" successfully created

[root@linux-node2 ~]# vim /etc/lvm/lvm.conf

filter = [ "a/sda1/", "a/sdb/","r/.*/" ]

[root@linux-node2 ~]# yum install -y scsi-target-utils

[root@linux-node2 ~]# vim /etc/tgt/targets.conf

include /etc/cinder/volumes/*

[root@linux-node2 ~]# /etc/init.d/tgtd start

Starting SCSI target daemon:                         [  OK  ]

[root@linux-node2 ~]# chkconfig tgtd on

[root@linux-node2 ~]# yum install -y openstack-cinder

linux-node1上把cinder的配置文件scplinux-node2

[root@linux-node1 ~]# scp /etc/cinder/cinder.conf [email protected]:/etc/cinder/

[root@linux-node2 ~]# vim /etc/cinder/cinder.conf

my_ip=10.0.0.102

glance_host=10.0.0.101

iscsi_ip_address=$my_ip

olume_backend_name=iSCSI-Storage

iscsi_helper=tgtadm

volume_driver=cinder.volume.drivers.lvm.LVMISCSIDriver

[root@linux-node2 ~]# grep "^[a-z]" /etc/cinder/cinder.conf

rabbit_host=10.0.0.101

rabbit_port=5672

rabbit_use_ssl=false

rabbit_userid=guest

rabbit_password=guest

rpc_backend=rabbit

my_ip=10.0.0.102

glance_host=10.0.0.101

auth_strategy=keystone

debug=true

iscsi_ip_address=$my_ip

volume_backend_name=iSCSI-Storage

iscsi_helper=tgtadm

volume_driver=cinder.volume.drivers.lvm.LVMISCSIDriver

connection=mysql://cinder:[email protected]/cinder

auth_host=10.0.0.101

auth_port=35357

auth_protocol=http

auth_uri=http://10.0.0.101:5000

identity_uri=http://10.0.0.101:35357

auth_version=v2.0

admin_user=cinder

admin_password=cinder

admin_tenant_name=service

[root@linux-node2 ~]# /etc/init.d/openstack-cinder-volume start

Starting openstack-cinder-volume:                     [  OK  ]

[root@linux-node2 ~]# chkconfig openstack-cinder-volume on

linux-node1上验证linux-node2上的cinder是否启动成功

[root@linux-node1 ~]# cinder service-list

+------------------+-----------+--------+---------+-----------+---------------------------+---------------------------+

|   Binary    |   Host  | Zone  | Status | State  | Updated_at          | Disabled Reason       |

+------------------+-----------+--------+---------+-----------+---------------------------+---------------------------+

| cinder-scheduler | linux-node1 | nova | enabled |   up  | 2018-07-04T08:44:18.000000 |       None      |

| cinder-volume  | linux-node2 | nova | enabled |   up  | 2018-07-04T08:44:19.000000 |       None      |

+------------------+-----------+--------+---------+-----------+---------------------------+---------------------------+

3.6.2登录demo账户,创建云硬盘

image.png

OpenStact之cinder_第1张图片

image.png

[root@linux-node2 ~]# lvdisplay  ##验证创建的云盘

  --- Logical volume ---

  LV Path                /dev/cinder-volumes/volume-5c65d291-0f91-4fca-83a5-97bb8a4a5ddc

  LV Name                volume-5c65d291-0f91-4fca-83a5-97bb8a4a5ddc

  VG Name                cinder-volumes

  LV UUID                t042Do-lmu5-UdcU-3jyh-3Tfk-WIof-xZyM3K

  LV Write Access        read/write

  LV Creation host, time linux-node2, 2018-07-04 18:22:47 +0800

  LV Status              available

  # open                 0

  LV Size                1.00 GiB

  Current LE             256

  Segments               1

  Allocation             inherit

  Read ahead sectors     auto

  - currently set to     256

  Block device           253:0

3.6.3把云硬盘(test)挂载到以前创建的云主机(demo)上,云主机(demo)应是active状态

image.png

OpenStact之cinder_第2张图片

image.png

Xshell远程连接云主机(进入云主机,得知ip10.0.0.32)

$ sudo fdisk -l

Disk /dev/vda: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 130 cylinders, total 2097152 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/vda1   *       16065     2088449     1036192+  83  Linux

Disk /dev/vdb: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes

16 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2080 cylinders, total 2097152 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/vdb doesn't contain a valid partition table

$ sudo fdisk /dev/vdb

Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel

Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0xa9716485.

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.

After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable.

Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)

Command (m for help): n

Command action

   e   extended

   p   primary partition (1-4)

Select (default p):p

Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1

First sector (2048-2097151, default 2048):

Using default value 2048

Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-2097151, default 2097151):

Using default value 2097151

Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Syncing disks.

$ sudo fdisk -l 

Disk /dev/vda: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 130 cylinders, total 2097152 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/vda1   *       16065     2088449     1036192+  83  Linux

Disk /dev/vdb: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes

9 heads, 8 sectors/track, 29127 cylinders, total 2097152 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0xa9716485

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/vdb1            2048     2097151     1047552   83  Linux

$ sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/vdb1  ##格式化云硬盘

mke2fs 1.41.14 (22-Dec-2010)

Filesystem label=

OS type: Linux

Block size=4096 (log=2)

Fragment size=4096 (log=2)

Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks

65536 inodes, 261888 blocks

13094 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user

First data block=0

Maximum filesystem blocks=268435456

8 block groups

32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group

8192 inodes per group

Superblock backups stored on blocks:

32768, 98304, 163840, 229376

Writing inode tables: done                            

Creating journal (4096 blocks): done

Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

This filesystem will be automatically checked every 31 mounts or

180 days, whichever comes first.  Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.

$ sudo mkdir /data1  ##创建目录

$ sudo mount /dev/vdb1 /data1  ##挂载云硬盘

$ cd /data1/

$ ls

lost+found

$ cd 

$ pwd

/home/cirros

$ sudo umount /dev/vdb1  ##离开/data1目录,卸载云硬盘,就可以把云硬盘和云主机断开

image.png

OpenStact之cinder_第3张图片

image.png

3.6.4、为云硬盘创建类型

[root@linux-node1 ~]# source keystone-admin

[root@linux-node1 ~]# cinder type-create iSCSI

[root@linux-node1 ~]# cinder type-key iSCSI set volume_backend_name=iSCSI-Storage

3.6.4.1创建一个类型为iSCSI云硬盘

OpenStact之cinder_第4张图片

image.png

3.6.4.2创建一个类型为NFS云硬盘

[root@linux-node1 ~]# yum install -y nfs-utils rpcbind

[root@linux-node1 ~]# mkdir -p /data/nfs

[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /etc/exports

/data/nfs *(rw,no_root_squash)

[root@linux-node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/rpcbind start

Starting rpcbind:                                                  [  OK  ]

[root@linux-node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/nfs start

Starting NFS services:                                               [  OK  ]

Starting NFS quotas:                                                 [  OK  ]

Starting NFS mountd:                                     [  OK  ]

Starting NFS daemon:                                     [  OK  ]

Starting RPC idmapd:                                     [  OK  ]

[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /etc/cinder/cinder.conf

volume_driver=cinder.volume.drivers.nfs.NfsDriver

nfs_shares_config=/etc/cinder/nfs_shares

nfs_mount_point_base=$state_path/mnt

[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /etc/cinder/nfs_shares

10.0.0.101:/data/nfs

[root@linux-node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/openstack-cinder-volume start

Starting openstack-cinder-volume:                         [  OK  ]

[root@linux-node1 ~]# cinder service-list

+------------------+-------------+------+---------+----------+----------------------------+----------------------------+

|   Binary    |     Host | Zone |  Status|  State |         Updated_at  | Disabled Reason      |

+------------------+-------------+------+---------+----------+----------------------------+----------------------------+

| cinder-scheduler | linux-node1 | nova | enabled |   up  | 2018-07-04T13:25:42.000000 |       None      |

| cinder-volume  | linux-node1 | nova | enabled |   up  | 2018-07-04T13:25:43.000000 |       None      |

| cinder-volume  | linux-node2 | nova | enabled |   up  | 2018-07-04T13:26:33.000000 |       None      |

+------------------+-------------+------+---------+----------+----------------------------+----------------------------+

[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /etc/cinder/cinder.conf

volume_backend_name=NFS-Storage

[root@linux-node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/openstack-cinder-volume restart

Stopping openstack-cinder-volume:                         [  OK  ]

Starting openstack-cinder-volume:                          [  OK  ]

[root@linux-node1 ~]# cinder type-create NFS

+--------------------------------------+--------+

| ID                  | Name  |

+--------------------------------------+--------+

| b1939e5e-752d-4dc6-a61a-c9145b64eccf | NFS  |

+--------------------------------------+--------+

[root@linux-node1 ~]# cinder type-key NFS set volume_backend_name=NFS-Storage

[root@linux-node1 ~]# cinder type-list

+--------------------------------------+--------+

| ID                  | Name  |

+--------------------------------------+--------+

| af7eb2c5-144a-44a8-ac8d-d9751a553906 | iSCSI |

| b1939e5e-752d-4dc6-a61a-c9145b64eccf | NFS  |

+--------------------------------------+--------+

[root@linux-node1 ~]# mount

/dev/sda3 on / type ext4 (rw)

proc on /proc type proc (rw)

sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw)

devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620)

tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw)

/dev/sda1 on /boot type ext4 (rw)

none on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw)

sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)

nfsd on /proc/fs/nfsd type nfsd (rw)

10.0.0.101:/data/nfs on /var/lib/cinder/mnt/7b5d53c7793d18d5e9aed8027e4b2a36 type nfs (rw,vers=4,addr=10.0.0.101,clientaddr=10.0.0.101)

创建一个类型为NFS的云硬盘

OpenStact之cinder_第5张图片

image.png

[root@linux-node2 ~]# lvdisplay

  --- Logical volume ---

  LV Path                /dev/cinder-volumes/volume-5c65d291-0f91-4fca-83a5-97bb8a4a5ddc

  LV Name               volume-5c65d291-0f91-4fca-83a5-97bb8a4a5ddc

  VG Name               cinder-volumes

  LV UUID                t042Do-lmu5-UdcU-3jyh-3Tfk-WIof-xZyM3K

  LV Write Access          read/write

  LV Creation host, time linux-node2, 2018-07-04 18:22:47 +0800

  LV Status              available

  # open                 0

  LV Size                1.00 GiB

  Current LE             256

  Segments               1

  Allocation             inherit

  Read ahead sectors     auto

  - currently set to     256

  Block device           253:0

  --- Logical volume ---

  LV Path                /dev/cinder-volumes/volume-036bc228-893b-4327-87f2-5a97c4e38ebe

  LV Name                volume-036bc228-893b-4327-87f2-5a97c4e38ebe

  VG Name                cinder-volumes

  LV UUID                mI2iBB-vazJ-4vx6-uEEL-uYsL-9x7R-bMbDwh

  LV Write Access        read/write

  LV Creation host, time linux-node2, 2018-07-04 20:02:12 +0800

  LV Status              available

  # open                 0

  LV Size                1.00 GiB

  Current LE             256

  Segments               1

  Allocation             inherit

  Read ahead sectors     auto

  - currently set to       256

  Block device           253:1

注:不管能否解决你遇到的问题,欢迎相互交流,共同提高!