Java Socket编程实例（四）- NIO TCP实践

一、回传协议接口和TCP方式实现：

1.接口：

import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey; 
import java.io.IOException; 
 
public interface EchoProtocol { 
 void handleAccept(SelectionKey key) throws IOException; 
 void handleRead(SelectionKey key) throws IOException; 
 void handleWrite(SelectionKey key) throws IOException; 
} 

2.实现：

import java.nio.channels.*; 
import java.nio.ByteBuffer; 
import java.io.IOException; 
 
public class TCPEchoSelectorProtocol implements EchoProtocol{ 
  private int bufSize; // Size of I/O buffer 
 
  public EchoSelectorProtocol(int bufSize) { 
    this.bufSize = bufSize; 
  } 
 
  public void handleAccept(SelectionKey key) throws IOException { 
    SocketChannel clntChan = ((ServerSocketChannel) key.channel()).accept(); 
    clntChan.configureBlocking(false); // Must be nonblocking to register 
    // Register the selector with new channel for read and attach byte buffer 
    clntChan.register(key.selector(), SelectionKey.OP_READ, ByteBuffer.allocate(bufSize)); 
     
  } 
 
  public void handleRead(SelectionKey key) throws IOException { 
    // Client socket channel has pending data 
    SocketChannel clntChan = (SocketChannel) key.channel(); 
    ByteBuffer buf = (ByteBuffer) key.attachment(); 
    long bytesRead = clntChan.read(buf); 
    if (bytesRead == -1) { // Did the other end close? 
      clntChan.close(); 
    } else if (bytesRead > 0) { 
      // Indicate via key that reading/writing are both of interest now. 
      key.interestOps(SelectionKey.OP_READ | SelectionKey.OP_WRITE); 
    } 
  } 
 
  public void handleWrite(SelectionKey key) throws IOException { 
    /* 
     * Channel is available for writing, and key is valid (i.e., client channel 
     * not closed). 
     */ 
    // Retrieve data read earlier 
    ByteBuffer buf = (ByteBuffer) key.attachment(); 
    buf.flip(); // Prepare buffer for writing 
    SocketChannel clntChan = (SocketChannel) key.channel(); 
    clntChan.write(buf); 
    if (!buf.hasRemaining()) { // Buffer completely written?  
      //Nothing left, so no longer interested in writes 
      key.interestOps(SelectionKey.OP_READ); 
    } 
    buf.compact(); // Make room for more data to be read in 
  } 
 
} 

二、NIO TCP客户端：

import java.net.InetSocketAddress; 
import java.net.SocketException; 
import java.nio.ByteBuffer; 
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel; 
 
public class TCPEchoClientNonblocking { 
 
  public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception { 
    String server = "127.0.0.1"; // Server name or IP address 
    // Convert input String to bytes using the default charset 
    byte[] argument = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz".getBytes(); 
 
    int servPort = 5500; 
 
    // Create channel and set to nonblocking 
    SocketChannel clntChan = SocketChannel.open(); 
    clntChan.configureBlocking(false); 
 
    // Initiate connection to server and repeatedly poll until complete 
    if (!clntChan.connect(new InetSocketAddress(server, servPort))) { 
      while (!clntChan.finishConnect()) { 
        System.out.print("."); // Do something else 
      } 
    } 
    ByteBuffer writeBuf = ByteBuffer.wrap(argument); 
    ByteBuffer readBuf = ByteBuffer.allocate(argument.length); 
    int totalBytesRcvd = 0; // Total bytes received so far 
    int bytesRcvd; // Bytes received in last read 
    while (totalBytesRcvd < argument.length) { 
      if (writeBuf.hasRemaining()) { 
        clntChan.write(writeBuf); 
      } 
      if ((bytesRcvd = clntChan.read(readBuf)) == -1) { 
        throw new SocketException("Connection closed prematurely"); 
      } 
      totalBytesRcvd += bytesRcvd; 
      System.out.print("."); // Do something else 
    } 
 
    System.out.println("Received: " + // convert to String per default charset 
        new String(readBuf.array(), 0, totalBytesRcvd).length()); 
    clntChan.close(); 
  } 
} 

三、NIO TCP服务端：

import java.io.IOException; 
import java.net.InetSocketAddress; 
import java.nio.channels.*; 
import java.util.Iterator; 
 
public class TCPServerSelector { 
  private static final int BUFSIZE = 256; // Buffer size (bytes) 
  private static final int TIMEOUT = 3000; // Wait timeout (milliseconds) 
   
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { 
    int[] ports = {5500}; 
    // Create a selector to multiplex listening sockets and connections 
    Selector selector = Selector.open(); 
 
    // Create listening socket channel for each port and register selector 
    for (int port : ports) { 
      ServerSocketChannel listnChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open(); 
      listnChannel.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(port)); 
      listnChannel.configureBlocking(false); // must be nonblocking to register 
      // Register selector with channel. The returned key is ignored 
      listnChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT); 
    } 
 
    // Create a handler that will implement the protocol 
    TCPProtocol protocol = new TCPEchoSelectorProtocol(BUFSIZE); 
 
    while (true) { // Run forever, processing available I/O operations 
      // Wait for some channel to be ready (or timeout) 
      if (selector.select(TIMEOUT) == 0) { // returns # of ready chans 
        System.out.print("."); 
        continue; 
      } 
 
      // Get iterator on set of keys with I/O to process 
      Iterator keyIter = selector.selectedKeys().iterator(); 
      while (keyIter.hasNext()) { 
        SelectionKey key = keyIter.next(); // Key is bit mask 
        // Server socket channel has pending connection requests? 
        if (key.isAcceptable()) { 
          System.out.println("----accept-----"); 
          protocol.handleAccept(key); 
        } 
        // Client socket channel has pending data? 
        if (key.isReadable()) { 
          System.out.println("----read-----"); 
          protocol.handleRead(key); 
        } 
        // Client socket channel is available for writing and  
        // key is valid (i.e., channel not closed)? 
        if (key.isValid() && key.isWritable()) { 
          System.out.println("----write-----"); 
          protocol.handleWrite(key); 
        } 
        keyIter.remove(); // remove from set of selected keys 
      } 
    } 
  } 
   
} 

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