使用Yahoo Service实现天气预报

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天气预报是非常有用的服务,如果能在网站上集成天气预报,能极大地方便用户查询。

寻遍了国内所有的气象站点,没找见提供Web服务的,太小气了,只能去国外找。NOAA(www.weather.gov)提供一个Web服务,但是死活连不上服务器,估计被屏蔽了,其他提供全球天气预报的有www.weather.com和yahoo,

不过weather.com的服务太麻烦,还需要注册,相比之下,yahoo的天气服务既简单又快速,只需一个http请求,然后解析返回的XML即可获得天气预报。

以北京为例,在weather.yahoo.com查找北京的城市代码为CHXX0008,对应的URL为:

http://xml.weather.yahoo.com/forecastrss?u=c&p=CHXX0008

然后,通过SAX解析返回的XML:

URL url = new URL("http://xml.weather.yahoo.com/forecastrss?u=c&p=CHXX0008");
InputStream input = url.openStream();
SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
factory.setNamespaceAware(false);
SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
parser.parse(input, new YahooHandler());

自己定义一个YahooHandler来响应SAX事件:

/**
 * For more information, please visit: http://www.crackj2ee.com
 * Author: Liao Xuefeng
 */
public class YahooHandler extends DefaultHandler {

    public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes)

throws SAXException {
        if("yweather:condition".equals(qName)) {
            String s_date = attributes.getValue(3);
            try {
                Date publish = new SimpleDateFormat("EEE, dd MMM yyyy hh:mm a z",

Locale.US).parse(s_date);
                //System.out.println("Publish: " + publish.toString());
            }
            catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                throw new SAXException("Cannot parse date: " + s_date);
            }
        }
        else if("yweather:forecast".equals(qName)) {
            String s_date = attributes.getValue(1);
            Date date = null;
            try {
                date = new SimpleDateFormat("dd MMM yyyy", Locale.US).parse(s_date);
            }
            catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                throw new SAXException("Cannot parse date: " + s_date);
            }
            int low = Integer.parseInt(attributes.getValue(2));
            int high = Integer.parseInt(attributes.getValue(3));
            String text = attributes.getValue(4);
            int code = Integer.parseInt(attributes.getValue(5));
            System.out.println("Weather: "+ text + ", low=" + low + ", high=" + high);
        }
        super.startElement(uri, localName, qName, attributes);
    }
}

运行结果:

Weather: Partly Cloudy, low=7, high=16
Weather: Sunny, low=7, high=20

Yahoo会返回当天和第二天的Weather预报


 

转载:http://www.dingl.com/view.shtml?xh=538

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