实现一个Number,float的词法解析器

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Number

 

 

 

package compiler.lexer;

import java.text.CharacterIterator;
import java.text.StringCharacterIterator;

public class NumberFloat
{
    static enum Type{
        Number,Float
    }
    private  StringCharacterIterator iter = null;
    private char currentChar;
    private String currentToken="";
    
    /**
     * @param iter
     */
    public NumberFloat(String sourceCode)
    {
        this.iter = new StringCharacterIterator(sourceCode);
        this.currentChar = this.iter.first();
    }
    
    public char nextChar() 
    {
        add(this.currentChar);
        this.currentChar = iter.next();
        
        return currentChar;
    }

    public Token parse()
    {
        // 1
        if (this.currentChar == '+' || this.currentChar == '-')
        {
            this.nextChar();
            // 2
            if (isDigit())
            {
                this.nextChar();
                // 3
                digitClosure();
                if (isDone())
                {
                    return new Token(Token.Number, this.currentToken);
                }
                // 4
                else if (isPoint())
                {
                    this.nextChar();
                    // 5
                    if (isDigit())
                    {
                        this.nextChar();
                        digitClosure();
                        if (isDone())
                        {
                            return new Token(Token.Float, this.currentToken);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

        }
        // 1
        else if (isDigit())
        {
            this.nextChar();
            // 3
            digitClosure();
            if (isDone())
            {
                return new Token(Token.Number, this.currentToken);
            }
            // 4
            else if (isPoint())
            {
                this.nextChar();
                // 5
                if (isDigit())
                {
                    this.nextChar();
                    digitClosure();
                    if (isDone())
                    {
                        return new Token(Token.Float, this.currentToken);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println("error char at [" + this.currentChar + "].current parsed code:[" + this.currentToken+"]");
        return null;
    }

    private void digitClosure()
    {
        while (true)
        {   
            if (isDigit()) 
            {
                this.nextChar();
                continue;
            }    
            else
                break;
        }
    }
    
    private boolean isPoint()
    {
        return this.currentChar == '.';
    }

    private boolean isDigit()
    {
        return Character.isDigit(this.currentChar);
    }
    
    private boolean isDone()
    {
        return this.currentChar == CharacterIterator.DONE;
    }
    
    private void add(char c) 
    {
        this.currentToken += c;
    }
    
    private void clear() 
    {
        this.currentToken = "";
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        System.out.println(new NumberFloat("100").parse());
        System.out.println(new NumberFloat("+100").parse());
        System.out.println(new NumberFloat("-100").parse());
        System.out.println(new NumberFloat("100.1").parse());
        System.out.println(new NumberFloatV2("100.1.").parse());
//        StringCharacterIterator iter = new StringCharacterIterator("100");
//        for(char c = iter.first(); c != CharacterIterator.DONE; c = iter.next()) {
//            System.out.println(c);            
//        }
    }
}
 

 

 

package compiler.lexer;

import java.text.CharacterIterator;
import java.text.StringCharacterIterator;

/**
 * 
 * 输入: 
* 输出:
* 描述: 区别于NumberFloat,这里是使用了DFA的节点编号来实现,这种实现方式的好处是直接按照图来翻译成代码非常方便
* 用法:
* */ public class NumberFloatV2 { static enum Type{ Number,Float } private StringCharacterIterator iter = null; private char currentChar; private String currentToken=""; private int nextNo4DFA = 1; private String copySourceCode; /** * @param iter */ public NumberFloatV2(String sourceCode) { this.iter = new StringCharacterIterator(sourceCode); this.copySourceCode = sourceCode; } public char nextChar() { add(this.currentChar); this.currentChar = iter.next(); return currentChar; } public Token parse() { this.currentChar = iter.first(); // 1 if (this.currentChar == '+' || this.currentChar == '-') { this.nextNo4DFA = 2; } else if(isDigit()) { this.nextNo4DFA = 3; } //2 if(this.nextNo4DFA == 2) { this.nextChar(); if(isDigit()) { this.nextNo4DFA = 3; } } //3 if(this.nextNo4DFA == 3) { this.nextChar(); digitClosure(); if(isDone()) { return new Token(Token.Number, this.currentToken); } else if(isPoint()) { this.nextNo4DFA = 4; } } //4 if(this.nextNo4DFA == 4) { this.nextChar(); if(isDigit()) { this.nextNo4DFA = 5; } } //5 if(this.nextNo4DFA == 5) { this.nextChar(); digitClosure(); if(isDone()) { return new Token(Token.Float, this.currentToken); } } System.out.println("error char at [" + this.currentChar + "].current parsed code:[" + this.currentToken+"] sourceCode:["+this.copySourceCode+"]"); return null; } private void digitClosure() { while (true) { if (isDigit()) { this.nextChar(); continue; } else break; } } private boolean isPoint() { return this.currentChar == '.'; } private boolean isDigit() { return Character.isDigit(this.currentChar); } private boolean isDone() { return this.currentChar == CharacterIterator.DONE; } private void add(char c) { this.currentToken += c; } private void clear() { this.currentToken = ""; } public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(new NumberFloatV2("100").parse()); System.out.println(new NumberFloatV2("+100").parse()); System.out.println(new NumberFloatV2("-100").parse()); System.out.println(new NumberFloatV2("100.1").parse()); System.out.println(new NumberFloatV2("100.1.").parse()); // StringCharacterIterator iter = new StringCharacterIterator("100"); // for(char c = iter.first(); c != CharacterIterator.DONE; c = iter.next()) { // System.out.println(c); // } } }

 

 

package compiler.lexer;
public class Token
{
    
    public static final int Number = 1;
    public static final int Float = 2;
    
    
    /**
     * @param type
     * @param name
     */
    public Token(int type, String name)
    {
        super();
        this.type = type;
        Name = name;
    }
    private int type;
    private String Name;
    /**
     * @return the type
     */
    public int getType()
    {
        return type;
    }
    /**
     * @param type the type to set
     */
    public void setType(int type)
    {
        this.type = type;
    }
    /**
     * @return the name
     */
    public String getName()
    {
        return Name;
    }
    /**
     * @param name the name to set
     */
    public void setName(String name)
    {
        Name = name;
    }
    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see java.lang.Object#toString()
     */
    @Override
    public String toString()
    {
        return "Token {Name=[" + Name + "], type=[" + type + "]}";   }

}

 

 

package compiler.lexer;

import java.text.CharacterIterator;
import java.text.StringCharacterIterator;

/**
 * 
 * 输入: 
* 输出:
* 描述: 区别于NumberFloatV2,这里是使用循环来实现,这种实现方式的好处是如果存在节点回退的情况也是可以处理的,例如从state=5编程state=2
* 用法:
* */ public class NumberFloatV3 { static enum Type { Number, Float } private StringCharacterIterator iter = null; private char currentChar; private String currentToken = ""; private int state = 1; private String copySourceCode; /** * @param iter */ public NumberFloatV3(String sourceCode) { this.iter = new StringCharacterIterator(sourceCode); this.copySourceCode = sourceCode; this.currentChar = iter.first(); } public char nextChar() { add(this.currentChar); this.currentChar = iter.next(); return currentChar; } public Token parse() { boolean isError = false; while (true) { switch (this.state) { case 1: if (this.currentChar == '+' || this.currentChar == '-') { this.state = 2; } else if (isDigit()) { this.state = 3; } else isError = true; break; case 2: if (isDigit()) { this.state = 3; } else isError = true; break; case 3: digitStar(); if (isDone()) { return new Token(Token.Number, this.currentToken); } else if (isPoint()) { this.state = 4; } else isError = true; break; case 4: if (isDigit()) { this.state = 5; } else isError = true; break; case 5: digitStar(); if (isDone()) { return new Token(Token.Float, this.currentToken); } else isError = true; break; default: break; } if(isError) break; this.nextChar(); } System.out.println("error char at [" + this.currentChar + "] in parsed code:[" + this.currentToken + this.currentChar + "]"); return null; } private boolean digitStar() { boolean isFound = false; while (true) { if (isDigit()) { this.nextChar(); isFound = true; continue; } else break; } return isFound; } private boolean isPoint() { return this.currentChar == '.'; } private boolean isDigit() { return Character.isDigit(this.currentChar); } private boolean isDone() { return this.currentChar == CharacterIterator.DONE; } private void add(char c) { this.currentToken += c; } private void clear() { this.currentToken = ""; } public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(new NumberFloatV3("100").parse()); System.out.println(new NumberFloatV3("+100").parse()); System.out.println(new NumberFloatV3("-100").parse()); System.out.println(new NumberFloatV3("100.1").parse()); System.out.println(new NumberFloatV3("100.1.").parse()); // StringCharacterIterator iter = new StringCharacterIterator("100"); // for(char c = iter.first(); c != CharacterIterator.DONE; c = // iter.next()) { // System.out.println(c); // } } }

 

 

package compiler.lexer;

import java.text.CharacterIterator;
import java.text.StringCharacterIterator;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.eclipse.jdt.core.dom.ThisExpression;

/**
 * 
 * 输入: 
* 输出:
* 描述: 区别于NumberFloatV3,这里功能新增加为识别多个token
* 用法:
* */ public class NumberFloatV4 { static enum Type { Number, Float } private StringCharacterIterator iter = null; private char currentChar; private String currentToken = ""; private int state = 1; private String copySourceCode; /** * @param iter */ public NumberFloatV4(String sourceCode) { this.iter = new StringCharacterIterator(sourceCode); this.copySourceCode = sourceCode; this.currentChar = iter.first(); } public char nextChar() { if (this.currentChar != ' ') add(this.currentChar); this.currentChar = iter.next(); return currentChar; } public List parse() { List list = new ArrayList(); boolean isError = false; while (true) { //过滤空格,在识别 if(this.currentToken.length() == 0) { blankStar(); if(isEnd()) break; } switch (this.state) { case 1: if (this.currentChar == '+' || this.currentChar == '-') { this.state = 2; } else if (isDigit()) { this.state = 3; } else isError = true; break; case 2: if (isDigit()) { this.state = 3; } else isError = true; break; case 3: digitStar(); if (isDone()) { addToken(list,Token.Number); break; } else if (isPoint()) { this.state = 4; } else isError = true; break; case 4: if (isDigit()) { this.state = 5; } else isError = true; break; case 5: digitStar(); if (isDone()) { addToken(list,Token.Float); break; } else isError = true; break; default: break; } if(isError || isEnd()) break; this.nextChar(); } if (isError) System.out.println("error char at [" + this.currentChar + "] in parsed code:[" + this.currentToken + this.currentChar + "]"); return list; } private void addToken(List list,int type) { list.add(new Token(type, this.currentToken)); this.state = 1; this.currentToken = ""; } private boolean blankStar() { boolean isFound = false; while (true) { if (isBlank()) { this.nextChar(); isFound = true; continue; } else break; } return isFound; } private boolean digitStar() { boolean isFound = false; while (true) { if (isDigit()) { this.nextChar(); isFound = true; continue; } else break; } return isFound; } private boolean isBlank() { return this.currentChar == ' '; } private boolean isPoint() { return this.currentChar == '.'; } private boolean isDigit() { return Character.isDigit(this.currentChar); } private boolean isDone() { boolean isDone = isEnd() || isBlank(); return isDone; } private boolean isEnd() { return this.currentChar == CharacterIterator.DONE; } private void add(char c) { this.currentToken += c; } private void clear() { this.currentToken = ""; } public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(new NumberFloatV4("100").parse()); System.out.println(new NumberFloatV4("+100").parse()); System.out.println(new NumberFloatV4("-100").parse()); System.out.println(new NumberFloatV4("100.1").parse()); System.out.println(new NumberFloatV4("100.1.").parse()); System.out.println(new NumberFloatV4(" 100.1 100 +100 -1.100 ").parse()); // StringCharacterIterator iter = new StringCharacterIterator("100"); // for(char c = iter.first(); c != CharacterIterator.DONE; c = // iter.next()) { // System.out.println(c); // } } }

 

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