hp-ux 修改系统时间

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hp-ux修改系统时间

简单举一例子如下：

date -u  1016102115

date [-u] [mmddhhmm[[cc]yy]]

以上时间修改为2015年10月16日10：21

以下是man date 信息，可参考其他参数：

# man date

 date(1)                                                             date(1)

 NAME
      date - display or set the date and time

 SYNOPSIS
      date [-u]

      date [-u] +format

      date [-u] [mmddhhmm[[cc]yy]]

      date [-a [-]sss[.fff]]

 DESCRIPTION
      The date command displays or sets the current HP-UX system clock date
      and time.  Since the HP-UX system operates in Coordinated Universal
      Time (UTC), date automatically converts to and from local standard or
      daylight/summer time, based on your TZ environment variable.  See
      Environment Variables in EXTERNAL INFLUENCES below.

    Options
      date recognizes the following option:

           -u   Input and output values in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC),
                functionally equivalent to Greenwich Mean Time (GMT),
                instead of in local time.

           -a [-]sss[.fff]
                Slowly adjust the time by sss.fff seconds (fff represents
                fractions of a second).  This adjustment can be positive or
                negative.  The system's clock will be sped up or slowed down
                until it has drifted by the number of seconds specified.

    Formats
      The date command has two forms for displaying the date and time and
      one form for setting them.

           date [-u]

                   Display the current date and time.  The output is the
                   same as for the %c formatting directive for all languages
                   except the C default language.  See Formatting Directives
                   and EXAMPLES below.

           date [-u] +format

                   Display the current date and time according to formatting
                   directives specified in format, which is a string of zero
                   or more formatting directives and ordinary characters.
                   If it contains blanks, enclose it in apostrophes or
                   quotation marks.

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 date(1)                                                             date(1)

                   See Formatting Directives below.

                   All ordinary characters are copied unchanged into the
                   output string.

                   The output string is always terminated with a newline
                   character.

                   If + is specified and format is omitted, only a newline
                   is output.

           date [-u] [mmddhhmm[[cc]yy]]

                   Set the HP-UX system clock to the date and time
                   specified.  You require the superuser privilege.

                   If you include the -u option, the specified date and time
                   is assumed to be in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).

                   The numeric argument is interpreted left to right in
                   two-digit pairs as follows:

                        mm   Month number [01-12].
                        dd   Day number in the month [01-31].
                        hh   Hour number (24-hour system) [00-23].
                        mm   Minute number [00-59].
                        cc   Century minus one [19-20].
                        yy   Last two digits of the year number [70-99, 00-
                             37 (1970-1999, 2000-2037)].  If omitted, the
                             current year is used.

                   If you attempt to set the date backwards, date generates
                   the warning,

                        do you really want to run time backwards?[yes/no]

                   Type yes or the equivalent for your locale to set the
                   clock backwards; anything else to cancel the command.

                   When date is used to set the date, a pair of date change
                   records is written to the file /var/adm/wtmps.

                   (UNIX Standard only, see standards(5).) No warning is
                   generated if date is set backwards.

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 date(1)                                                             date(1)

    Formatting Directives
      The following formatting directives, shown without the optional field
      width and precision specification, are replaced by the indicated
      characters.  If a directive is not one of the following, the result is
      undefined.

      The output for digits, characters, and words depends on the
      language/locale settings.  See Environment Variables in EXTERNAL
      INFLUENCES below.

      The examples assume that the date command was executed on Wednesday,
      January 12, 1994 at 7:45:58 p.m. Pacific Standard Time, using the C
      default language.

           %a   Abbreviated weekday name.  For example, Wed.

           %A   Full weekday name.  For example, Wednesday.

           %b   Abbreviated month name.  For example, Jan.

           %B   Full month name.  For example, January.

           %c   Current date and time representation.  For example, Wed Jan
                12 19:45:58 1994.

           %C   Century (the year divided by 100 and truncated to an
                integer) as a two-digit decimal number [00-99].  For
                example, 19.

           %d   Day of the month as a two-digit decimal number [01-31].  For
                example, 12.

           %e   Day of the month as a two-character decimal number with
                leading space fill [" 1"-"31" ].  For example, 12.

           %E   Combined Emperor/Era name and year.

           %H   Hour (24-hour clock) as a two-digit decimal number [00-23].
                For example, 19.

           %I   Hour (12-hour clock) as a two-digit decimal number [01-12].
                For example, 07.

           %j   Day of the year as a three-digit decimal number [001-366].
                For example, 012.

           %m   Month as a decimal two-digit number [01-12].  For example,
                01.

           %M   Minute as a decimal two-digit number [00-59].  For example,
                45.

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 date(1)                                                             date(1)

           %n   Newline character.

           %N   Emperor/Era name.

           %o   Emperor/Era year.

           %p   Equivalent of either AM or PM.  For example, PM.

           %R   Time as %H:%M

           %S   Second as a two-digit decimal number (allows for possible
                leap seconds) [00-61].  For example, 58.

           %t   Tab character.

           %u   Weekday as a one-digit decimal number [1-7 (Monday-Sunday)].
                For example, 3.

           %U   Week number of the year (Sunday as the first day of the
                week) as a two-digit decimal number [00-53].  All days that
                precede the first Sunday in the year are considered to be in
                week 00.  For example, 02.

           %V   Week number of the year (Monday as the first day of the
                week) as a two-digit decimal number [01-53].  If the week
                containing January 1 has four or more days in the new year
                (January 1 is Thursday or sooner), it is designated as week
                01; otherwise, (January 1 is Friday or later), it is
                designated as the last week of the previous year, and the
                next week is week 01.  For example, 02.

           %w   Weekday as a one-digit decimal number [0-6 (Sunday-
                Saturday)].  For example, 3.

           %W   Week number of the year (Monday as the first day of the
                week) as a two-digit decimal number [00-53].  All days that
                precede the first Monday in the year are considered to be in
                week 00.  For example, 02.

           %x   Current date representation.  For example, 01/12/94.

           %X   Current time representation.  For example, 19:45:58.

           %y   Year without century as a two-digit decimal number [00-99].
                For example, 93.

           %Y   Year with century as a four-digit decimal number [1970-
                2037].  For example, 1994.

           %Z   Time zone name (or no characters if time zone cannot be
                determined).  For example, PST.

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 date(1)                                                             date(1)

           %%   The % character.

    Obsolescent Directives
      The following directives are provided for backward compatibility.  It
      is recommended that the preceding directives be used instead.

           %D   Date in usual U.S. format.  For example, 01/12/94.  Use %x
                or %m/%d/%y instead.

           %F   Full month name.  For example, January.  Use %B instead.

           %h   Abbreviated month name.  For example, Jan.  Use %b instead.

           %r   Time in 12-hour U.S. format.  For example, 07:45:58 PM.  Use
                "%I:%M:%S %p" instead.

           %T   Time in 24-hour U.S. format.  For example, 19:45:58.  Use %X
                or %H:%M:%S instead.

           %z   Time zone name (or no characters if time zone cannot be
                determined).  For example, PST.  Use %Z instead.

    Modified Formatting Directives
      Some Formatting Directives can be modified by the E and O modifier
      characters to indicate a different format or specification for the
      language specified in the LC_TIME environment variable.

      If the corresponding keyword (era, era_year, era_d_fmt, and alt_digit)
      is not specified or not supported, the unmodified field descriptor
      value is used.  The command

           LC_ALL=language locale -ck era era_year era_d_fmt alt_digit

      displays the keywords and their values in the specified language (see
      locale(1)).

           %Ec       Alternate appropriate date and time representation.

           %EC       The name of the base year in alternate representation.

           %Ex       Alternate date representation.

           %Ey       Offset from %EC (year only) in the alternate
                     representation.

           %EY       Full alternate year representation.

           %Od       Day of month using the alternate numeric symbols.

           %Oe       Day of month using the alternate numeric symbols with
                     leading space-character fill if applicable.

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 date(1)                                                             date(1)

           %OH       Hour (24-hour clock) using the alternate numeric
                     symbols.

           %OI       Hour (12-hour clock) using the alternate numeric
                     symbols.

           %Om       Month using the alternate numeric symbols.

           %OM       Minutes using the alternate numeric symbols.

           %OS       Seconds using the alternate numeric symbols.

           %OU       Week number of the year (Sunday is the first day of the
                     week) using the alternate numeric symbols.

           %Ow       Weekday as number using the alternate numeric symbols
                     (Sunday=0).

           %OW       Weekday number of the year (Monday is the first day of
                     the week) using the alternate numeric symbols.

           %Oy       Year (offset from %C) in alternate representation.

    Field Width and Precision
      An optional field width and precision specification can immediately
      follow the initial % of a formatting directive in the following order:

           [-|0]width  The decimal digit string width specifies a minimum
                       field width in which the result of the conversion is
                       right- or left-justified.  The default is right-
                       justified with space padding on the left.  If the
                       string starts with "-", the result is left-justified
                       with space padding on the right.  If the string
                       starts with "0", the result is right-justified and
                       padded with zeros on the left.

           .prec       The decimal digit string prec specifies the minimum
                       number of digits to appear for the d, H, I, j, m, M,
                       o, S, U, w, W, y, and Y numeric directives.  If a
                       directive supplies fewer digits than specified by the
                       precision, it will be expanded with leading zeros.

                       prec specifies the maximum number of characters to be
                       used from the a, A, b, B, c, D, E, F, h, n, N, p, r,
                       t, T, x, X, z, Z, and % text directives.  If a
                       directive supplies more characters than specified by
                       the precision, excess characters are truncated on the
                       right.

      If no field width or precision is specified for a d, H, I, m, M, S, U,
      W, or y directive, the default is .2; for the j directive, the default

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 date(1)                                                             date(1)

      is .3; for Y, the default is .4; for w, the default is .1.

 EXTERNAL INFLUENCES
      For information about the UNIX Standard environment, see standards(5).

    Environment Variables
      LC_CTYPE determines the interpretation of the bytes within the format
      string as single- and/or multi-byte characters.

      LC_NUMERIC determines the characters used to form numbers for those
      directives that produce numbers in the output.  The characters used
      are those defined by alt_digit (see locale(1) and ALT_DIGIT in
      langinfo(5)).

      LC_TIME determines the content (for example, the weekday names
      produced by the %a directive) and format (for example, the current
      time representation produced by the %X directive) of date and time
      strings output by the date command.

      LC_MESSAGES determines the language in which messages (other than the
      date and time strings) are displayed.

      If LC_CTYPE, LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, or LC_MESSAGES is not specified or
      is null, it defaults to the value of LANG.

      If LANG is not specified or is null, it defaults to C (see lang(5)).

      If any internationalization variable contains an invalid setting, all
      internationalization variables default to C (see environ(5)).

      TZ determines the conversion between the system time in UTC and the
      time in the user's local time zone.  See environ(5) and tztab(4).  TZ
      also determines the content (that is, the time-zone name produced by
      the %z and %Z directives) of date and time strings output by the date
      command.

      If TZ is not set or is set to the empty string, its default value is
      EST5EDT.  If the EST5EDT or the TZ value cannot be read from the time
      zone adjustment table tztab, then date returns the time in UTC.

    International Code Set Support
      Single and multibyte character code sets are supported.

 DIAGNOSTICS
      The following messages may be displayed.

      bad conversion

              The date/time specification is syntactically incorrect.  Check
              it against the usage and for the correct range of each of the

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 date(1)                                                             date(1)

              digit-pairs.

      bad format character - c

              The character c is not a valid format directive, field width
              specifier, or precision specifier.

      do you really want to run time backwards?[yes/no]

              The date/time you specified is earlier than the current clock
              value.  Type yes (or the equivalent for your locale) to set
              the clock backwards; anything else to cancel the command.

      no permission

              You need the superuser privilege to change the date.

 EXAMPLES
    Date in Different Languages
      Display the date.  In this example, the TZ environment variable
      contains PST8PDT, and the language environment variables are set as
      noted.

      date    -> Fri Aug 20 15:03:37 PDT 1993  <- C (default)
      date -u -> Fri Aug 20 22:03:37 UTC 1993  <- C (default)
      date    -> Fri, Aug 20, 1993 03:03:37 PM <- en_US.roman8 (U.S. English)
      date    -> Fri. 20 Aug, 1993 03:03:37 PM <- en_GB.roman8 (U.K. English)
      date    -> 20/08/1993 15.47.47           <- pt_PT.roman8 (Portuguese)

    Set Date
      Set the date to Oct 8, 12:45 a.m.

           date 10080045

    Display Formatted Date
      Display the current date and time using a format.  Note the use of
      quotation marks due to the blanks in the format.

           date "+DATE: %m/%d/%y%nTIME: %H:%M:%S"

      The output resembles the following:

           DATE: 10/08/87
           TIME: 12:45:05

    Display Formatted Date Using Local Language Conversion
      With the date as set in the "Set Date" example above and LC_TIME set
      to de_De.roman8 (German):

           date +'%-4.4h %2.1d %H:%M'

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 date(1)                                                             date(1)

      generates output similar to:

           Okt   8 12:45

      where the month field is four characters long, flush-left, and space-
      padded on the right if the month name is shorter than four characters.
      The day field is two characters long, with leading zeros suppressed.

 WARNINGS
      The former HP-UX format directive A has been changed to W for ANSI
      compatibility.

      Changing the date while the system is running in multiuser mode should
      be avoided to prevent disrupting user-scheduled and time sensitive
      programs and processes.  Also, changing the date can cause make and
      the SCCS and cron subsystems to behave in an unexpected manner.  The
      cron daemon should be killed prior to setting the date backwards, then
      restarted.  SCCS files should be checked with the val command (see
      val(1)) if deltas have been made while the clock was wrongly set.

      The following formatting directives may be deleted from future
      releases: %E, %F, %o, %z.

      Currently, the maximum date supported is December 31, 2037 23:59:00
      UTC.

 AUTHOR
      date was developed by AT&T and HP.

 FILES
      /var/adm/wtmps

 SEE ALSO
      locale(1), stime(2), ctime(3C), strftime(3C), tztab(4), environ(5),
      lang(5), langinfo(5), standards(5).

 STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
      date: SVID2, SVID3, XPG2, XPG3, XPG4, POSIX.2

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