详细步骤:

1、查看当前CentOS版本
cat /etc/redhat-release

2、更新源
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/upgrade.repo 并输入以下内容:
[upgrade]
name=upgrade
baseurl=https://buildlogs.centos.org/centos/6/upg/x86_64/
enable=1
gpgcheck=0

3、卸载6.x自带的较新的助手,并安装老版[否则会报错]
yum erase openscap -y
yum install http://dev.centos.org/centos/6/upg/x86_64/Packages/openscap-1.0.8-1.0.1.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm -y

4、安装助手
yum install redhat-upgrade-tool preupgrade-assistant-contents -y

5、检测版本升级的风险,如果控制台输出了错误信息,则需要查询下解决方案并解决
preupg -s CentOS6_7

6、导入CentOS7的key
rpm --import http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

7、开始升级
centos-upgrade-tool-cli --network 7 --instrepo=http://vault.centos.org/centos/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/

8、更新完后,重启服务器
reboot