using System; using System.Data; using System.Xml; using System.Data.SqlClient; using System.Collections; using System.Configuration; namespace AcrossDB.Utils { //////微软的SqlHelper3.0 /// public sealed class SqlHelper { #region 私有方法,属性和构造函数 public static readonly string ConnectionString = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ConnectionString"].ToString(); public static readonly string ConnectionString2 = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ConnectionString2"].ToString(); //public static readonly string userconnection = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SqlConnUser"].ToString(); //public static readonly string siteconnection = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SqlConnSite"].ToString(); private SqlHelper() { } //////添加参数 /// /// SqlCommand对象 /// SqlParamete参数数组 private static void AttachParameters(SqlCommand command, SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { //RockeyMssage.ValidationRk(); //Timer.EmptySessionFile(); if (command == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("command"); if (commandParameters != null) { foreach (SqlParameter p in commandParameters) { if (p != null) { // Check for derived output value with no value assigned if ((p.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput || p.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) && (p.Value == null)) { p.Value = DBNull.Value; } command.Parameters.Add(p); } } } } ////// 分配参数值 /// /// 要分配参数值的参数数组 /// 存储参数值的DataRow private static void AssignParameterValues(SqlParameter[] commandParameters, DataRow dataRow) { if ((commandParameters == null) || (dataRow == null)) { return; } int i = 0; foreach (SqlParameter commandParameter in commandParameters) { if (commandParameter.ParameterName == null || commandParameter.ParameterName.Length <= 1) throw new Exception( string.Format( "Please provide a valid parameter name on the parameter #{0}, the ParameterName property has the following value: '{1}'.", i, commandParameter.ParameterName)); if (dataRow.Table.Columns.IndexOf(commandParameter.ParameterName.Substring(1)) != -1) commandParameter.Value = dataRow[commandParameter.ParameterName.Substring(1)]; i++; } } //////分配参数值 /// /// 要分配参数值的参数数组 /// 存储参数值的object对象数组 private static void AssignParameterValues(SqlParameter[] commandParameters, object[] parameterValues) { if ((commandParameters == null) || (parameterValues == null)) { return; } if (commandParameters.Length != parameterValues.Length) { throw new ArgumentException("Parameter count does not match Parameter Value count."); } for (int i = 0, j = commandParameters.Length; i < j; i++) { if (parameterValues[i] is IDbDataParameter) { IDbDataParameter paramInstance = (IDbDataParameter)parameterValues[i]; if (paramInstance.Value == null) { commandParameters[i].Value = DBNull.Value; } else { commandParameters[i].Value = paramInstance.Value; } } else if (parameterValues[i] == null) { commandParameters[i].Value = DBNull.Value; } else { commandParameters[i].Value = parameterValues[i]; } } } ////// 打开(如果需要),分配连接,事务,command类型和参数给一个commandconnection, transaction, command type and parameters /// /// 预准备SqlCommand对象 /// 连接 /// 事务或null /// 命令类型,文本,存储过程等 /// 存储过程或命令的文本 /// 命令参数或为null ///true 是否必须关闭连接 private static void PrepareCommand(SqlCommand command, SqlConnection connection, SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, SqlParameter[] commandParameters, out bool mustCloseConnection) { if (command == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("command"); if (commandText == null || commandText.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("commandText"); if (connection.State != ConnectionState.Open) { mustCloseConnection = true; connection.Open(); } else { mustCloseConnection = false; } command.Connection = connection; command.CommandText = commandText; if (transaction != null) { if (transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); command.Transaction = transaction; } command.CommandType = commandType; if (commandParameters != null) { AttachParameters(command, commandParameters); } return; } #endregion 私有方法和构造函数 #region ExecuteNonQuery ////// 执行SqlCommand /// ////// 例子: /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders"); /// /// 连接字符串 /// 命令类型 /// 存储过程或sql命令文本 ///受影响的行数 public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { return ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } public static int ExecuteNonQuery(CommandType commandType, string commandText) { return ExecuteNonQuery(ConnectionString, commandType, commandText); } public static int ExecuteNonQuery(CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { return ExecuteNonQuery(ConnectionString, commandType, commandText, commandParameters); } ////// 执行SqlCommand /// ////// 例子.: /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// /// 连接字符串 /// 命令类型 /// 存储过程或sql命令文本 /// 命令参数 ///受影响的行数 public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) { connection.Open(); return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, commandType, commandText, commandParameters); } } ////// 执行SqlCommand /// ////// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// 例子: /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, "PublishOrders", 24, 36); /// /// 连接字符串 /// The name of the stored prcedure /// 分配给存储过程作为输入参数的对象数组 ///受影响的行数 public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes SqlParamters数组 return ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params return ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlConnection. /// ////// 例子: /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders"); /// /// 合法的连接 /// 命令类型 /// 存储过程或sql命令文本 ///受影响的行数 public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } ////// 使用参数执行没有过返回结果的SqlCommand命令对象Execute a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified SqlConnection /// ////// 例子: /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// /// 合法的连接 /// 命令类型 /// 存储过程或sql命令文本 /// 命令参数 ///受影响的行数 public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); // Create a command and prepare it for execution SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); bool mustCloseConnection = false; PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (SqlTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection); int retval = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); cmd.Parameters.Clear(); if (mustCloseConnection) connection.Close(); return retval; } ////// 使用提供的参数执行没有返回结果的存储过程 /// ////// 些方法不能获取存储过程的输出参数和返回值 /// /// 例子: /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, "PublishOrders", 24, 36); /// /// 合法的连接 /// 存储过程的名字 /// 分配对象数组给存储过程作为输入参数 ///受影响的行数 public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes SqlParamters数组 return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } ////// 执行无参数,无返回结果集的SqlCommand命令 /// ////// 例子: /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders"); /// /// 合法的事务 /// 命令类型 /// 存储过程或sql命令文本 ///受影响的行数 public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters return ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } ////// 用提供的参数执行无返回结果集的SqlCommand命令 /// ////// 例子: /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// /// 合法的事务 /// 命令类型 /// 存储过程或sql命令文本 /// 命令参数 ///受影响的行数 public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); // Create a command and prepare it for execution SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); bool mustCloseConnection = false; PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection); // Finally, execute the command int retval = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again cmd.Parameters.Clear(); return retval; } //////使用事务执行无返回结果集的SqlCommand命令 /// ////// 这个例子不能访问存储过程的输出参数和返回值 /// /// 例子: /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, trans, "PublishOrders", 24, 36); /// /// 合法的事务 /// 存储过程名字 /// 分配给存储过程作为输入参数的对象数组 ///受影响的行数 public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes SqlParamters数组 return ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params return ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } #endregion ExecuteNonQuery #region ExecuteDataset ////// 执行SqlCommand,返回数据集 /// ////// 例子: /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders"); /// /// 合法的连接字符串 /// 命令类型(stored procedure, text, 等) /// 存储过程名或sql的命令 ///数据集 public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { return ExecuteDataset(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(CommandType commandType, string commandText) { return ExecuteDataset(ConnectionString, commandType, commandText); } public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { return ExecuteDataset(ConnectionString, commandType, commandText, commandParameters); } ////// 执行SqlCommand,返回数据集 /// ////// 例子: /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// /// 合法的连接 /// 命令类型 (stored procedure, text, 等) /// 存储过程名字或sql命令 /// SqlParamter数组 ///数据集 public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); // Create & open a SqlConnection, and dispose of it after we are done using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) { connection.Open(); // Call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string return ExecuteDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, commandParameters); } } ////// 调用存储过程,返回数据集体 /// ////// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// 例子: /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(connString, "GetOrders", 24, 36); /// /// 合法的连接 /// 存储过程名字 /// 分配给存储过程作为输入参数的对象数组 ///数据集 public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes SqlParamters数组 return ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params return ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlConnection. /// ////// 例子: /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders"); /// /// 合法的连接 /// 命令类型 (stored procedure, text, 等) /// 存储过程名字或sql命令 ///数据集 public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters return ExecuteDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection /// using the provided parameters. /// ////// 例子: /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// /// 合法的连接 /// 命令类型 (stored procedure, text, 等) /// 存储过程名字或sql命令 /// SqlParamter数组 ///数据集 public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); // Create a command and prepare it for execution SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); bool mustCloseConnection = false; PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (SqlTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection); // Create the DataAdapter & DataSet using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd)) { DataSet ds = new DataSet(); // Fill the DataSet using default values for DataTable names, etc da.Fill(ds); // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again cmd.Parameters.Clear(); if (mustCloseConnection) connection.Close(); // Return the dataset return ds; } } //////调用存储过程,返回数据集 /// ////// 例子: /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(conn, "GetOrders", 24, 36); /// /// 合法的连接 /// 存储过程名字 /// 分配给存储过程作为输入参数的对象数组 ///数据集 public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes SqlParamters数组 return ExecuteDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params return ExecuteDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } //////通过事务执行命令对象,返回数据集 /// ////// 例子: /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders"); /// /// 合法的事务 /// 命令类型 (stored procedure, text, 等) /// 存储过程名字或sql命令 ///数据集 public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters return ExecuteDataset(transaction, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } ////// 通过事务执行命令对象,返回数据集 /// ////// 例子: /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// /// 合法的事务 /// 命令类型 (stored procedure, text, 等) /// 存储过程名字或sql命令 /// SqlParamter数组 ///数据集 public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); // Create a command and prepare it for execution SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); bool mustCloseConnection = false; PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection); // Create the DataAdapter & DataSet using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd)) { DataSet ds = new DataSet(); // Fill the DataSet using default values for DataTable names, etc da.Fill(ds); // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again cmd.Parameters.Clear(); // Return the dataset return ds; } } ////// 利用事务,通过SqlCommand执行存储过程 /// ////// 例子: /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(trans, "GetOrders", 24, 36); /// /// 合法的事务 /// 存储过程名字 /// 分配给存储过程作为输入参数的对象数组 ///数据集 public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes SqlParamters数组 return ExecuteDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params return ExecuteDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } #endregion ExecuteDataset #region ExecuteDataTable ////// 执行SqlCommand,返回数据表 /// ////// 例子: /// DataTable dt = ExecuteDataTable(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders"); /// /// 合法的连接字符串 /// 命令类型(stored procedure, text, 等) /// 存储过程名或sql的命令 ///数据集 public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters return ExecuteDataTable(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(CommandType commandType, string commandText) { return ExecuteDataTable(ConnectionString, commandType, commandText); } public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { return ExecuteDataTable(ConnectionString, commandType, commandText, commandParameters); } ////// 执行SqlCommand,返回数据集 /// ////// 例子: /// DataTable dt = ExecuteDataTable(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// /// 合法的连接 /// 命令类型 (stored procedure, text, 等) /// 存储过程名字或sql命令 /// SqlParamter数组 ///数据集 public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); // Create & open a SqlConnection, and dispose of it after we are done using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) { connection.Open(); // Call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string return ExecuteDataTable(connection, commandType, commandText, commandParameters); } } ////// 调用存储过程,返回数据集体 /// ////// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// 例子: /// DataTable dt = ExecuteDataTable(connString, "GetOrders", 24, 36); /// /// 合法的连接 /// 存储过程名字 /// 分配给存储过程作为输入参数的对象数组 ///数据集 public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes SqlParamters数组 return ExecuteDataTable(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params return ExecuteDataTable(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlConnection. /// ////// 例子: /// DataTable dt = ExecuteDataTable(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders"); /// /// 合法的连接 /// 命令类型 (stored procedure, text, 等) /// 存储过程名字或sql命令 ///数据集 public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters return ExecuteDataTable(connection, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } ////// 返回DataTable /// ////// 例子: /// DataTalbe dt = ExecuteDataTable(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// /// 合法的连接 /// 命令类型 (stored procedure, text, 等) /// 存储过程名字或sql命令 /// SqlParamter数组 ///数据集 public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); // Create a command and prepare it for execution SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); bool mustCloseConnection = false; PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (SqlTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection); // Create the DataAdapter & DataSet using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd)) { DataTable dt = new DataTable(); // Fill the DataSet using default values for DataTable names, etc da.Fill(dt); // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again cmd.Parameters.Clear(); if (mustCloseConnection) connection.Close(); // Return the dataset return dt; } } //////调用存储过程,返回数据集 /// ////// 例子: /// DataTable dt = ExecuteDataTable(conn, "GetOrders", 24, 36); /// /// 合法的连接 /// 存储过程名字 /// 分配给存储过程作为输入参数的对象数组 ///数据集 public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes SqlParamters数组 return ExecuteDataTable(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params return ExecuteDataTable(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } //////通过事务执行命令对象,返回数据集 /// ////// 例子: /// DataTable dt = ExecuteDataTable(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders"); /// /// 合法的事务 /// 命令类型 (stored procedure, text, 等) /// 存储过程名字或sql命令 ///数据集 public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters return ExecuteDataTable(transaction, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } ////// 通过事务执行命令对象,返回数据集 /// ////// 例子: /// DataTable dt = ExecuteDataTable(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// /// 合法的事务 /// 命令类型 (stored procedure, text, 等) /// 存储过程名字或sql命令 /// SqlParamter数组 ///数据集 public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); // Create a command and prepare it for execution SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); bool mustCloseConnection = false; PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection); // Create the DataAdapter & DataSet using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd)) { DataTable dt = new DataTable(); // Fill the DataSet using default values for DataTable names, etc da.Fill(dt); // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again cmd.Parameters.Clear(); // Return the dataset return dt; } } ////// 利用事务,通过SqlCommand执行存储过程 /// ////// 例子: /// DataTable dt = ExecuteDataTable(trans, "GetOrders", 24, 36); /// /// 合法的事务 /// 存储过程名字 /// 分配给存储过程作为输入参数的对象数组 ///数据集 public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes SqlParamters数组 return ExecuteDataTable(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params return ExecuteDataTable(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } #endregion ExecuteDataTable #region ExecuteReader ////// 决定连通接着关闭的方式 /// private enum SqlConnectionOwnership { ///连接属于SqlHelper并由它管理 Internal, ///连接属于SqlHelper的调用者并由它管理 External } ////// Create and prepare a SqlCommand, and call ExecuteReader with the appropriate CommandBehavior. /// ////// If we created and opened the connection, we want the connection to be closed when the DataReader is closed. /// /// If the caller provided the connection, we want to leave it to them to manage. /// /// 合法的连接 /// 合法的事务或null /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// 存储过程的名字或sql命令 /// SqlParamters数组 to be associated with the command or 'null' if no parameters are required /// Indicates whether the connection parameter was provided by the caller, or created by SqlHelper ///SqlDataReader containing the results of the command private static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlConnection connection, SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, SqlParameter[] commandParameters, SqlConnectionOwnership connectionOwnership) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); bool mustCloseConnection = false; // Create a command and prepare it for execution SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); try { PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection); // Create a reader SqlDataReader dataReader; // Call ExecuteReader with the appropriate CommandBehavior if (connectionOwnership == SqlConnectionOwnership.External) { dataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(); } else { dataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection); } // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again. // HACK: There is a problem here, the output parameter values are fletched // when the reader is closed, so if the parameters are detached from the command // then the SqlReader can磘 set its values. // When this happen, the parameters can磘 be used again in other command. bool canClear = true; foreach (SqlParameter commandParameter in cmd.Parameters) { if (commandParameter.Direction != ParameterDirection.Input) canClear = false; } if (canClear) { cmd.Parameters.Clear(); } return dataReader; } catch { if (mustCloseConnection) connection.Close(); throw; } } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in /// the connection string. /// ////// 例子: /// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders"); /// /// 合法的连接 /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// 存储过程的名字或sql命令 ///SqlDataReader public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters return ExecuteReader(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(CommandType commandType, string commandText) { return ExecuteReader(ConnectionString, commandType, commandText); } public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { return ExecuteReader(ConnectionString, commandType, commandText, commandParameters); } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in the connection string /// using the provided parameters. /// ////// 例子: /// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// /// 合法的连接 /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// 存储过程的名字或sql命令 /// SqlParamters数组 used to execute the command ///SqlDataReader public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); SqlConnection connection = null; try { connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString); connection.Open(); // Call the private overload that takes an internally owned connection in place of the connection string return ExecuteReader(connection, null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, SqlConnectionOwnership.Internal); } catch { // If we fail to return the SqlDatReader, we need to close the connection ourselves if (connection != null) connection.Close(); throw; } } ////// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in /// the connection string using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// ////// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// 例子: /// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(connString, "GetOrders", 24, 36); /// /// 合法的连接 /// 存储过程的名字 /// An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure ///SqlDataReader public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName); AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); return ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params return ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlConnection. /// ////// 例子: /// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders"); /// /// A valid SqlConnection /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// 存储过程的名字或sql命令 ///SqlDataReader public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters return ExecuteReader(connection, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection /// using the provided parameters. /// ////// 例子: /// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// /// A valid SqlConnection /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// 存储过程的名字或sql命令 /// SqlParamters数组 used to execute the command ///SqlDataReader public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { // Pass through the call to the private overload using a null transaction value and an externally owned connection return ExecuteReader(connection, (SqlTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, SqlConnectionOwnership.External); } ////// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection /// using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// ////// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// 例子: /// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(conn, "GetOrders", 24, 36); /// /// A valid SqlConnection /// 存储过程的名字 /// An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure ///SqlDataReader public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); return ExecuteReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params return ExecuteReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlTransaction. /// ////// 例子: /// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders"); /// /// A valid SqlTransaction /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// 存储过程的名字或sql命令 ///SqlDataReader public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters return ExecuteReader(transaction, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction /// using the provided parameters. /// ////// 例子: /// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// /// A valid SqlTransaction /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// 存储过程的名字或sql命令 /// SqlParamters数组 used to execute the command ///SqlDataReader public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); // Pass through to private overload, indicating that the connection is owned by the caller return ExecuteReader(transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, SqlConnectionOwnership.External); } ////// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified /// SqlTransaction using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// ////// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// 例子: /// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(trans, "GetOrders", 24, 36); /// /// A valid SqlTransaction /// 存储过程的名字 /// An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure ///SqlDataReader public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); return ExecuteReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params return ExecuteReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } #endregion ExecuteReader #region ExecuteScalar ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in /// the connection string. /// ////// 例子: /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount"); /// /// 合法的连接 /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// 存储过程的名字或sql命令 ///对象 public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } public static object ExecuteScalar(CommandType commandType, string commandText) { return ExecuteScalar(ConnectionString, commandType, commandText); } public static object ExecuteScalar(CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { return ExecuteScalar(ConnectionString, commandType, commandText, commandParameters); } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the database specified in the connection string /// using the provided parameters. /// ////// 例子: /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// /// 合法的连接 /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// 存储过程的名字或sql命令 /// SqlParamters数组 used to execute the command ///对象 public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); // Create & open a SqlConnection, and dispose of it after we are done using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) { connection.Open(); // Call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string return ExecuteScalar(connection, commandType, commandText, commandParameters); } } ////// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the database specified in /// the connection string using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// ////// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// 例子: /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(connString, "GetOrderCount", 24, 36); /// /// 合法的连接 /// 存储过程的名字 /// An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure ///对象 public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes SqlParamters数组 return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlConnection. /// ////// 例子: /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount"); /// /// A valid SqlConnection /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// 存储过程的名字或sql命令 ///对象 public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters return ExecuteScalar(connection, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified SqlConnection /// using the provided parameters. /// ////// 例子: /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// /// A valid SqlConnection /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// 存储过程的名字或sql命令 /// SqlParamters数组 used to execute the command ///对象 public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); // Create a command and prepare it for execution SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); bool mustCloseConnection = false; PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (SqlTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection); // Execute the command & return the results object retval = cmd.ExecuteScalar(); // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again cmd.Parameters.Clear(); if (mustCloseConnection) connection.Close(); return retval; } ////// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified SqlConnection /// using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// ////// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// 例子: /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(conn, "GetOrderCount", 24, 36); /// /// A valid SqlConnection /// 存储过程的名字 /// An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure ///对象 public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes SqlParamters数组 return ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params return ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlTransaction. /// ////// 例子: /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount"); /// /// A valid SqlTransaction /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// 存储过程的名字或sql命令 ///对象 public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters return ExecuteScalar(transaction, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction /// using the provided parameters. /// ////// 例子: /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// /// A valid SqlTransaction /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// 存储过程的名字或sql命令 /// SqlParamters数组 used to execute the command ///对象 public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); // Create a command and prepare it for execution SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); bool mustCloseConnection = false; PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection); // Execute the command & return the results object retval = cmd.ExecuteScalar(); // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again cmd.Parameters.Clear(); return retval; } ////// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified /// SqlTransaction using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// ////// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// 例子: /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(trans, "GetOrderCount", 24, 36); /// /// A valid SqlTransaction /// 存储过程的名字 /// An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure ///对象 public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // PPull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes SqlParamters数组 return ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params return ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } #endregion ExecuteScalar #region ExecuteXmlReader ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlConnection. /// ////// 例子: /// XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders"); /// /// A valid SqlConnection /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// 存储过程的名字或sql命令 using "FOR XML AUTO" ///An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters return ExecuteXmlReader(connection, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection /// using the provided parameters. /// ////// 例子: /// XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// /// A valid SqlConnection /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// 存储过程的名字或sql命令 using "FOR XML AUTO" /// SqlParamters数组 used to execute the command ///An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); bool mustCloseConnection = false; // Create a command and prepare it for execution SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); try { PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (SqlTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection); // Create the DataAdapter & DataTable XmlReader retval = cmd.ExecuteXmlReader(); // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again cmd.Parameters.Clear(); return retval; } catch { if (mustCloseConnection) connection.Close(); throw; } } ////// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection /// using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// ////// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// 例子: /// XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(conn, "GetOrders", 24, 36); /// /// A valid SqlConnection /// 存储过程的名字 using "FOR XML AUTO" /// An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure ///An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes SqlParamters数组 return ExecuteXmlReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params return ExecuteXmlReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlTransaction. /// ////// 例子: /// XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders"); /// /// A valid SqlTransaction /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// 存储过程的名字或sql命令 using "FOR XML AUTO" ///An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters return ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction /// using the provided parameters. /// ////// 例子: /// XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// /// A valid SqlTransaction /// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) /// 存储过程的名字或sql命令 using "FOR XML AUTO" /// SqlParamters数组 used to execute the command ///An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); // Create a command and prepare it for execution SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); bool mustCloseConnection = false; PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection); // Create the DataAdapter & DataTable XmlReader retval = cmd.ExecuteXmlReader(); // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again cmd.Parameters.Clear(); return retval; } ////// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified /// SqlTransaction using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// ////// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// 例子: /// XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(trans, "GetOrders", 24, 36); /// /// A valid SqlTransaction /// 存储过程的名字 /// An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure ///数据集 public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes SqlParamters数组 return ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params return ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } #endregion ExecuteXmlReader #region FillDataset ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in /// the connection string. /// ////// 例子: /// FillDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}); /// /// 合法的连接 /// 命令类型 (stored procedure, text, 等) /// 存储过程名字或sql命令 /// /// 表名 public static void FillDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, DataTable dataSet, string[] tableNames) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); if (dataSet == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataSet"); // Create & open a SqlConnection, and dispose of it after we are done using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) { connection.Open(); // Call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string FillDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames); } } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in the connection string /// using the provided parameters. /// ////// 例子: /// FillDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// /// 合法的连接 /// 命令类型 (stored procedure, text, 等) /// 存储过程名字或sql命令 /// SqlParamter数组 /// /// 表名 /// public static void FillDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, DataTable dataSet, string[] tableNames, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); if (dataSet == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataSet"); // Create & open a SqlConnection, and dispose of it after we are done using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) { connection.Open(); // Call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string FillDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters); } } ////// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in /// the connection string using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// ////// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// 例子: /// FillDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, 24); /// /// 合法的连接 /// 存储过程名字 /// /// 表名 /// /// 分配给存储过程作为输入参数的对象数组 public static void FillDataset(string connectionString, string spName, DataTable dataSet, string[] tableNames, params object[] parameterValues) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); if (dataSet == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataSet"); // Create & open a SqlConnection, and dispose of it after we are done using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) { connection.Open(); // Call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string FillDataset(connection, spName, dataSet, tableNames, parameterValues); } } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlConnection. /// ////// 例子: /// FillDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}); /// /// 合法的连接 /// 命令类型 (stored procedure, text, 等) /// 存储过程名字或sql命令 /// /// 表名 /// public static void FillDataset(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, DataTable dataSet, string[] tableNames) { FillDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, null); } ////// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection /// using the provided parameters. /// ////// 例子: /// FillDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// /// 合法的连接 /// 命令类型 (stored procedure, text, 等) /// 存储过程名字或sql命令 /// /// 表名 /// /// SqlParamter数组 public static void FillDataset(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, DataTable dataSet, string[] tableNames, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { FillDataset(connection, null, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters); } //////调用存储过程,返回数据集 /// using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// ////// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// 例子: /// FillDataset(conn, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, 24, 36); /// /// 合法的连接 /// 存储过程名字 /// /// 表名 /// /// 分配给存储过程作为输入参数的对象数组 public static void FillDataset(SqlConnection connection, string spName, DataTable dataSet, string[] tableNames, params object[] parameterValues) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); if (dataSet == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataSet"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes SqlParamters数组 FillDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params FillDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames); } } ////// 执行SqlCommand对象,返回数据集 /// ////// 例子: /// FillDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}); /// /// 合法的事务 /// 命令类型 (stored procedure, text, 等) /// 存储过程名字或sql命令 /// /// 表名 /// public static void FillDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, DataTable dataSet, string[] tableNames) { FillDataset(transaction, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, null); } //////执行SqlCommand对象,返回数据集 /// ////// 例子: /// FillDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// /// 合法的事务 /// 命令类型 (stored procedure, text, 等) /// 存储过程名字或sql命令 /// /// 表名 /// /// SqlParamter数组 public static void FillDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, DataTable dataSet, string[] tableNames, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { FillDataset(transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters); } ////// 执行SqlCommand对象,返回数据集 /// ////// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// 例子: /// FillDataset(trans, "GetOrders", ds, new string[]{"orders"}, 24, 36); /// /// 合法的事务 /// 存储过程名字 /// /// 表名 /// /// 分配给存储过程作为输入参数的对象数组 public static void FillDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, DataTable dataSet, string[] tableNames, params object[] parameterValues) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); if (dataSet == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataSet"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes SqlParamters数组 FillDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params FillDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames); } } //////执行SqlCommand对象,返回数据集 /// /// 例子: /// FillDataset(conn, trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// /// 合法的连接 /// 合法的事务 /// 命令类型 (stored procedure, text, 等) /// 存储过程名字或sql命令 /// /// 表名 /// /// SqlParamter数组 private static void FillDataset(SqlConnection connection, SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, DataTable dataSet, string[] tableNames, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); if (dataSet == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataSet"); // Create a command and prepare it for execution SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(); bool mustCloseConnection = false; PrepareCommand(command, connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection); // Create the DataAdapter & DataTable using (SqlDataAdapter dataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(command)) { // Add the table mappings specified by the user if (tableNames != null && tableNames.Length > 0) { string tableName = "Table"; for (int index = 0; index < tableNames.Length; index++) { if (tableNames[index] == null || tableNames[index].Length == 0) throw new ArgumentException("The tableNames parameter must contain a list of tables, a value was provided as null or empty string.", "tableNames"); dataAdapter.TableMappings.Add(tableName, tableNames[index]); tableName += (index + 1).ToString(); } } // Fill the DataTable using default values for DataTable names, etc dataAdapter.Fill(dataSet); // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again command.Parameters.Clear(); } if (mustCloseConnection) connection.Close(); } #endregion //#region UpdateDataset ////////// 执行SqlCommand对象,返回数据集 ///// ////////// 例子: ///// UpdateDataset(conn, insertCommand, deleteCommand, updateCommand, dataSet, "Order"); ///// ///// 插入命令对象 ///// 删除命令对象 ///// 更新命令对象 ///// 数据集 ///// 表名 //public static void UpdateDataset(SqlCommand insertCommand, SqlCommand deleteCommand, SqlCommand updateCommand, DataTable dataSet, string tableName) //{ // if (insertCommand == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("insertCommand"); // if (deleteCommand == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("deleteCommand"); // if (updateCommand == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("updateCommand"); // if (tableName == null || tableName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("tableName"); // // Create a SqlDataAdapter, and dispose of it after we are done // using (SqlDataAdapter dataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter()) // { // // Set the data adapter commands // dataAdapter.UpdateCommand = updateCommand; // dataAdapter.InsertCommand = insertCommand; // dataAdapter.DeleteCommand = deleteCommand; // // Update the dataset changes in the data source // dataAdapter.Update(dataSet, tableName); // // Commit all the changes made to the DataTable // dataSet.AcceptChanges(); // } //} //#endregion #region CreateCommand ////// 创建命令对象 /// a stored procedure and optional parameters to be provided /// ////// 例子: /// SqlCommand command = CreateCommand(conn, "AddCustomer", "CustomerID", "CustomerName"); /// /// 合法的连接 /// 存储过程的名字 /// 提供给存储过程的作为列名的字符串数组 ///A valid SqlCommand object public static SqlCommand CreateCommand(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params string[] sourceColumns) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // Create a SqlCommand SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(spName, connection); cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((sourceColumns != null) && (sourceColumns.Length > 0)) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // Assign the provided source columns to these parameters based on parameter order for (int index = 0; index < sourceColumns.Length; index++) commandParameters[index].SourceColumn = sourceColumns[index]; // Attach the discovered parameters to the SqlCommand object AttachParameters(cmd, commandParameters); } return cmd; } #endregion #region ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams ////// 调用存储过程 /// /// 合法的连接 /// 存储过程的名字 /// 数据行,保存着存储过程的参数值. ///整型 public static int ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(String connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName); // Set the parameters values AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } ////// 调用存储过程Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified SqlConnection /// /// 合法的连接 /// 存储过程的名字 /// 数据行,保存着存储过程的参数值. ///整型 public static int ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // Set the parameters values AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } ////// 调用存储过程 /// /// 合法的连接 /// 存储过程的名字 /// 数据行,保存着存储过程的参数值. ///整型 public static int ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // Sf the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // Set the parameters values AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } #endregion #region ExecuteDatasetTypedParams //////调用存储过程 /// /// 合法的连接 /// 存储过程的名字 /// 数据行,保存着存储过程的参数值. ///数据集 public static DataSet ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(string connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); //If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName); // Set the parameters values AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } ////// 调用存储过程 /// /// 合法的连接 /// 存储过程的名字 /// 数据行,保存着存储过程的参数值. ///数据集 public static DataSet ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // Set the parameters values AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } ////// 调用存储过程 /// /// 合法的连接 /// 存储过程的名字 /// 数据行,保存着存储过程的参数值. ///数据集 public static DataSet ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // Set the parameters values AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } #endregion #region ExecuteReaderTypedParams ////// 调用存储过程 /// /// 合法的连接 /// 存储过程的名字 /// 数据行,保存着存储过程的参数值. ///SqlDataReader public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReaderTypedParams(String connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName); // Set the parameters values AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } ////// 调用存储过程 /// /// 合法的连接 /// 存储过程的名字 /// 数据行,保存着存储过程的参数值. ///SqlDataReader public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReaderTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // Set the parameters values AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } ////// 调用存储过程 /// /// 合法的连接 /// 存储过程的名字 /// 数据行,保存着存储过程的参数值. ///SqlDataReader public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReaderTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // Set the parameters values AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } #endregion #region ExecuteScalarTypedParams ////// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the database specified in /// the connection string using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values. /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// /// 合法的连接 /// 存储过程的名字 /// 数据行,保存着存储过程的参数值. ///对象 public static object ExecuteScalarTypedParams(String connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName); // Set the parameters values AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } ////// 返回数量 /// /// 合法的连接 /// 存储过程的名字 /// 数据行,保存着存储过程的参数值. ///对象 public static object ExecuteScalarTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // Set the parameters values AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } //////返回数量 /// /// 合法的连接 /// 存储过程的名字 /// 数据行,保存着存储过程的参数值. ///对象 public static object ExecuteScalarTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // Set the parameters values AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } #endregion #region ExecuteXmlReaderTypedParams ////// 读取xml,返回XmlReader /// /// 合法的连接 /// 存储过程的名字 /// 数据行,保存着存储过程的参数值. ///XmlReader public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReaderTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // Set the parameters values AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteXmlReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteXmlReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } //////读取xml,返回XmlReader /// /// 合法的连接 /// 存储过程的名字 /// 数据行,保存着存储过程的参数值. ///XmlReader public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReaderTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // Set the parameters values AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } #endregion } ////// SqlCommand缓存类 /// public sealed class SqlHelperParameterCache { #region private methods, variables, and constructors //Since this class provides only static methods, make the default constructor private to prevent //instances from being created with "new SqlHelperParameterCache()" private SqlHelperParameterCache() { } private static Hashtable paramCache = Hashtable.Synchronized(new Hashtable()); ////// 取出存储过程的参数列表 /// /// 合法的连接 /// 存储过程的名字 /// 是否包含返回值参数 ///SqlParameter数组 private static SqlParameter[] DiscoverSpParameterSet(SqlConnection connection, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(spName, connection); cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; connection.Open(); SqlCommandBuilder.DeriveParameters(cmd); connection.Close(); if (!includeReturnValueParameter) { cmd.Parameters.RemoveAt(0); } SqlParameter[] discoveredParameters = new SqlParameter[cmd.Parameters.Count]; cmd.Parameters.CopyTo(discoveredParameters, 0); // Init the parameters with a DBNull value foreach (SqlParameter discoveredParameter in discoveredParameters) { discoveredParameter.Value = DBNull.Value; } return discoveredParameters; } ////// 深度复制SqlParamter数组 /// /// 原始SqlParameter数组 ///SqlParameter数组 private static SqlParameter[] CloneParameters(SqlParameter[] originalParameters) { SqlParameter[] clonedParameters = new SqlParameter[originalParameters.Length]; for (int i = 0, j = originalParameters.Length; i < j; i++) { clonedParameters[i] = (SqlParameter)((ICloneable)originalParameters[i]).Clone(); } return clonedParameters; } #endregion private methods, variables, and constructors #region caching functions ////// 缓存参数数组 /// /// 合法的连接 /// 存储过程的名字或sql命令 /// SqlParamters数组 to be cached public static void CacheParameterSet(string connectionString, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); if (commandText == null || commandText.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("commandText"); string hashKey = connectionString + ":" + commandText; paramCache[hashKey] = commandParameters; } ////// 从缓存获取SqlCommand数组 /// /// 合法的连接 /// 存储过程的名字或sql命令 ///SqlParamters数组 public static SqlParameter[] GetCachedParameterSet(string connectionString, string commandText) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); if (commandText == null || commandText.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("commandText"); string hashKey = connectionString + ":" + commandText; SqlParameter[] cachedParameters = paramCache[hashKey] as SqlParameter[]; if (cachedParameters == null) { return null; } else { return CloneParameters(cachedParameters); } } #endregion caching functions #region Parameter Discovery Functions ////// 取出存储过程的参数集 /// ////// 查询数据库,并取出存储过程的参数集缓存起来 /// /// 合法的连接 /// 存储过程的名字 ///SqlParamters数组 public static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(string connectionString, string spName) { return GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName, false); } ////// 取出存储过程的参数集 /// ////// 查询数据库,并取出存储过程的参数集缓存起来 /// /// 合法的连接 /// 存储过程的名字 /// A bool value indicating whether the return value parameter should be included in the results ///SqlParamters数组 public static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(string connectionString, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) { return GetSpParameterSetInternal(connection, spName, includeReturnValueParameter); } } ////// 取出存储过程的参数集 /// ////// 查询数据库,并取出存储过程的参数集缓存起来 /// /// 合法的连接 /// 存储过程的名字 ///SqlParamters数组 internal static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(SqlConnection connection, string spName) { return GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName, false); } ////// 取出存储过程的参数集 /// ////// 查询数据库,并取出存储过程的参数集缓存起来 /// /// 合法的连接 /// 存储过程的名字 /// 是否包含返回值参数 ///SqlParamters数组 internal static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(SqlConnection connection, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); using (SqlConnection clonedConnection = (SqlConnection)((ICloneable)connection).Clone()) { return GetSpParameterSetInternal(clonedConnection, spName, includeReturnValueParameter); } } ////// 取出存储过程的参数集 /// /// 合法的连接 /// 存储过程的名字 /// A bool value indicating whether the return value parameter should be included in the results ///SqlParamters数组 private static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSetInternal(SqlConnection connection, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); string hashKey = connection.ConnectionString + ":" + spName + (includeReturnValueParameter ? ":include ReturnValue Parameter" : ""); SqlParameter[] cachedParameters; cachedParameters = paramCache[hashKey] as SqlParameter[]; if (cachedParameters == null) { SqlParameter[] spParameters = DiscoverSpParameterSet(connection, spName, includeReturnValueParameter); paramCache[hashKey] = spParameters; cachedParameters = spParameters; } return CloneParameters(cachedParameters); } #endregion Parameter Discovery Functions } }
以上是sqlhelper.cs代码,下面有下载
在web.config中 加入