我们的业务使用了nginx、MySQL、php、和tomcat,写了一个自动化安装这些软件的脚本,虽然网上类似的自动安装脚本很多,但这个是自己写的,特此mark一下,希望能给别人一些参考,同时也灰常欢迎看到的朋友们提些改进意见。话不多说,直接上脚本。
#!/bin/sh alias echo='echo -e' ###判断系统,此脚本只适用于64位系统 machine=`uname -m` if [ $machine != x86_64 ] ;then echo "\e[1;31m \nyour system is 32bit,but this script is only run on 64bit !\n \e[0m" exit -1 fi ###创建保存下载文件的目录 mkdir /usr/local/src/auto_install &> /dev/null source_dir=/usr/local/src/auto_install ###定义一个交互式的选择提示 function interact { echo "Please input \"yes\" or \"no\"" read choice case "$choice" in no) exit 0;; yes) echo;; *) echo "\e[1;31mInput Errot! \e[0m" exit -1;; esac } ### 定义一个函数检查上一条命令的执行状态 function check { if [ $? -ne 0 ];then echo "\e[1;31m\n the last commond exec failed,please check it !\e[0m \n" sleep 1 exit -1 fi } ### 定义下载各软件的函数(此处我隐藏了我们的下载地址,需各位自行设置下载地址) function download_install_epel { cd $source_dir rm -f epel* &> /dev/null echo "\e[1;32m ---yum install epel repo--- \e[0m \n" sys_version=`uname -r|cut -d '.' -f 4` if [ $sys_version = el7 ];then rpm -qa|grep -i epel > /dev/null if [ $? -ne 0 ];then wget -nv http://www.example.com/epel-release-7-2.noarch.rpm rpm -ivh $source_dir/epel-release-7-1.noarch.rpm check; fi elif [ $sys_version = el6 ];then rpm -qa|grep -i epel > /dev/null if [ $? -ne 0 ];then wget -nv http://www.example.com/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm rpm -ivh $source_dir/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm check; fi fi } function download_nginx { cd $source_dir echo "\e[1;32m\n ---download nginx-1.4.7---\e[0m \n" ls nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz &> /dev/null if [ $? -ne 0 ];then wget -nv http://www.example.com/nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz check; fi } function download_mysql { cd $source_dir echo "\e[1;32m\n ---download MySQL-5.5.39---\e[0m \n" ls mysql-5.5.39-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz &> /dev/null if [ $? -ne 0 ];then wget -nv http://www.example.com/mysql-5.5.39-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz check; fi } function download_php { cd $source_dir echo "\e[1;32m\n ---download php-5.3.28---\e[0m \n" ls php-5.3.28.tar.gz &> /dev/null if [ $? -ne 0 ];then wget -nv http://www.example.com/php-5.3.28.tar.gz check; fi } function download_jre { cd $source_dir echo "\e[1;32m ---download jre-6u33-linux-x64.bin---\e[0m" sleep 1 ls jre-6u33-linux-x64.bin &> /dev/null if [ $? -ne 0 ];then wget -nv http://www.example.com/jre-6u33-linux-x64.bin check; fi } ###定义依赖包安装函数 function dependence_install { download_install_epel; echo "\e[1;32m ---yum install the Dependencies software--- \e[0m \n" sleep 1 pgrep yum|xargs kill -9 > /dev/null rm -f /var/run/yum.pid > /dev/null echo "yum install gcc zlib cmake libxml2 libxml2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel curl curl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype-devel pspell-devel libmcrypt libm crypt-devel freetype pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel libaio*" yum -y install gcc zlib cmake libxml2 libxml2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel curl curl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype-devel pspell-devel libmcrypt libmcry pt-devel freetype pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel libaio* >/dev/null 2>&1 check; } ### 定义mysql安装函数### function mysql_install { ###判断本机是否已在运行mysql,或者开机启动项有没有mysql### ###判断机器上是否以运行mysql实例 echo "\e[1;32m \n ---check if there is already installed mysql instence---\e[0m\n" ps -ef|grep -w mysqld|grep -v "grep" &> /dev/null if [ $? -eq 0 ];then mysqlbasedir=`ps -ef|grep -w "mysqld"|grep -v "grep"|awk '{print $9}'|tr -d '\-\-'` mysqldatadir=`ps -ef|grep -w "mysqld"|grep -v "grep"|awk '{print $10}'|tr -d '\-\-'` echo "\e[1;32m your system has run a mysql instance already \n mysqlbasedir is: "$mysqlbasedir"\n mysqldatadir is: "$mysqldatadir"\n do you still want to install a new mysql-server? \e[0m\n" interact; fi ###判断系统是否已经有rpm方式安装的mysql echo "MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64.rpm"|while read line do prefix=`echo "$line"|awk -F "-" '{print $1"-"$2}'` ##to get like "MySQL-server" rpm -qa|grep -i "$prefix" &> /tmp/check_mysql.log if [ $? -eq 0 ];then already_install=`cat /tmp/check_mysql.log|awk -F "-" '{print $1"-"$2"-"$3}'` ##to get the already installed mysql version echo "\e[1;31m ---the $already_install is already installed by rpm!--- \n ---Do you really want to install a new mysql?--- \e[0m\n" interact; fi done ###判断chkconfig里面是否有mysql启动脚本并且为开机启动 chkconfig |grep mysql|awk '{print $5" "$7}'|grep -e "启用" -e "on" &> /dev/null if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo " there is a bootstart mysql script in the chkconfig,please check" exit 0 fi ###判断/etc/rc.local文件里是否有mysql启动命令 cat /etc/rc.local|grep "mysqld" &> /dev/null if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo " there is a bootstart mysql commond in the /etc/rc.local,please check it" exit 0 fi ######判断结束###### ###检查是否有系统自带的mysql-lib-5.1,有则删除 rpm -qa|grep -i -e "mysql.*5\.1.*"|xargs rpm -e --nodeps 2> /dev/null ###交互式选择mysql安装路径 echo "\e[1;31m where do you want to install mysql(default is /usr/local/mysql)\e[0m" read mybasedir if [ "$mybasedir" = "" ];then mybasedir=/usr/local/mysql fi ###选择data目录 echo "\e[1;31m where do you want to storage mysql data(default is /usr/local/mysql/data)\e[0m" read mydatadir if [ "$mydatadir" = "" ];then mydatadir=/usr/local/mysql/data fi ###开始安装mysql echo "\e[1;32m ---now start to install mysql---\e[0m\n" sleep 1 #dependence_install; echo "\e[1;32m ---add user mysql---\e[0m" useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin echo "\e[1;32m\n ---unpack mysql-5.5.39-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz---\e[0m" cd $source_dir tar zxf mysql-5.5.39-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz check; rm -rf $mybasedir mv mysql-5.5.39-linux2.6-x86_64 $mybasedir ###判断/etc下是否有my.cnf,若有,重命名为my.cnf.bak ls /etc/my.cnf &> /dev/null if [ $? = 0 ];then \mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak echo "\e[1;32m\n ---detected /etc/my.cnf is already exit,rename it to /etc/my.cnf.bak--- \e[0m \n" fi cp $mybasedir/support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf ###拷贝开机启动脚本到/etc/init.d/ ls /etc/init.d/mysql &> /dev/null if [ $? = 0 ];then \mv /etc/init.d/mysql /etc/init.d/mysql.bak echo "\e[1;32m ---detected /etc/init.d/mysql is already exit,rename it to /etc/init.d/mysql.bak---\e[0m" fi cp $mybasedir/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql ###修改/etc/init.d/mysql脚本里面basedir和datadir sed -i -e "/^basedir*=$/i\basedir=$mybasedir" -e "/^datadir*=$/i\datadir=$mydatadir" /etc/init.d/mysql sed -i -e '/^basedir*=$/d' -e '/^datadir*=$/d' /etc/init.d/mysql ###初始化数据库 echo "\e[1;32m\n ---initialize mysql database---\e[0m" sleep 1 chown -R mysql $mydatadir $mybasedir >/dev/null 2>&1 $mybasedir/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql --basedir=$mybasedir --datadir=$mydatadir check; ###将basedir/bin/添加到PATH echo "PATH=$PATH:$mybasedir/bin" >> /etc/profile export PATH=$PATH:$mybasedir/bin echo "\e[1;32m install mysql success,you can run \"service mysql start\" to start the mysql \n do not forget to set a password for mysql \e[0m" ###至此mysql安装完毕 } ### 定义nginx安装函数 function nginx_install { echo echo "\e[1;32m ---start installing nginx,it's basedir is /usr/local/nginx--- \e[0m \n" sleep 1 cd $source_dir ls -l |grep "^d"|grep nginx|xargs rm -rf &> /dev/null tar zxf nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz check; cd nginx-1.4.7 echo "\e[1;32m ---configure: configure information in /tmp/configure_nginx.log--- \e[0m \n" sleep 1 ./configure --with-http_stub_status_module --prefix=/usr/local/nginx &> /tmp/configure_nginx.log check; echo "\e[1;32m ---make: make information in /tmp/make_nginx.log--- \e[0m \n" sleep 1 make &> /tmp/configure_nginx.log check; echo "\e[1;32m ---make install: install into /usr/local/nginx--- \e[0m \n" sleep 1 make install &> /tmp/make_install.log check; echo "\e[1;32m nginx is installed successfully \e[0m \n" } ### 定义php安装函数 function php_install { dependence_install; cd $source_dir ls -l |grep "^d"|grep php|xargs rm -rf &> /dev/null tar zxvf php-5.3.28.tar.gz &> /dev/null check; cd php-5.3.28 echo echo "\e[1;32m ---configure php: information in /tmp/php_configure.log--- \e[0m \n" echo "./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql --with-mysqli --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --enable-zip --with-curl" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql --with-mysqli --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --enable-zip --with-curl &> /tmp/php_configure.log check; ###make echo "\e[1;32m ---make php: information in /tmp/php_make.log--- \e[0m \n" make &> /tmp/php_make.log check; ###make install echo "\e[1;32m ---make install php: install into /usr/local/php--- \n ---php cofigure file in the /usr/local/php/etc--- \e[0m \n" make install > /tmp/make_install_php.log check; echo "\e[1;32m ---prepare php configure files--- \e[0m \n" echo "cp $source_dir/php-5.3.28/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini" cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini echo "cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf" cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf echo "\e[1;32m\n php is installed successfully!\n now,please start php and modification the php.ini \e[0m" } ###安装jre function jre_install { ###删除系统自带的java rpm -qa|grep java|xargs rpm -e --nodeps cd $source_dir rm -rf jre1.6.0_33 &> /dev/null chmod +x jre-6u33-linux-x64.bin &> /dev/null ./jre-6u33-linux-x64.bin >/dev/null 2>&1 check; ls -d /usr/java if [ $? -ne 0 ];then mkdir /usr/java &> /dev/null else echo echo "\e[1;31m /usr/java has already exits,move to /usr/java_bak !\e[0m" mkdir /usr/java_bak &> /dev/null mv /usr/java/* /usr/java_bak/ fi mv jre1.6.0_33 /usr/java/ echo "\e[1;32m\n ---add java path to /etc/profile---\e[0m" sleep 1 echo >>/etc/profile echo 'JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jre1.6.0_33'>>/etc/profile echo 'CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/rt.jar'>>/etc/profile echo 'PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin'>>/etc/profile echo 'export PATH JAVA_HOME'>>/etc/profile source /etc/profile echo "\e[1;32m\n JRE is installed success !\e[0m" echo "\e[1;32m\n ---install cronolog---\e[0m" wget -nv http://www.example.com/cronolog-1.6.2.tar.gz dependence_install; tar zxf cronolog-1.6.2.tar.gz cd cronolog-1.6.2 ./configure &> /tmp/cronolog_configure.log && make > /dev/null && make install > /dev/null check; echo "\e[1;32m cronolog is installed success\e[0m\n" } ###下面开始选择那些软件需要安装 echo "\e[1;31m\n ---选择哪些软件需要安装--- \e[0m \n" echo "\e[1;32m \"Nginx\" INPUT \"1\" \e[0m \n" echo "\e[1;32m \"Mysql\" INPUT \"2\" \e[0m \n" echo "\e[1;32m \"Php\" INPUT \"3\" \e[0m \n" echo "\e[1;32m \"JRE\" INPUT \"4\" \e[0m \n" #echo "\e[1;32m \"Tomcat\" INPUT \"5\" \e[0m \n" read -p "please choice which software do you want to install ?" input if [ $input = 1 ];then download_nginx; dependence_install; nginx_install; elif [ $input = 2 ];then download_mysql; mysql_install; elif [ $input = 3 ];then echo "\e[1;32m\n php needs mysqlclient \e[0m" echo "\e[1;32m so if you had already install a mysqlclient\n please make a softlink for all \"libmysqlclient.so.*\" file to both /var/lib64 and /var/lib \e[0m\n" echo "\e[1;31m Please input your choice\n\e[0m \e[1;32m1: go on by default\(install mysql-client-5.5.39\)\n 2: I will check my \"libmysqlclient.so.*\" file and redo this script later\n 3: I had make the softlinks and I want to going on \e[0m" read choice case "$choice" in 1) cd $sourcedir echo "\e[1;32m ---download mysql-client rpm files---\e[0m" wget -nv http://www.example.com/MySQL-client-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64.rpm wget -nv http://www.example.com/MySQL-devel-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64.rpm wget -nv http://www.example.com/MySQL-shared-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64.rpm echo "\e[1;32m\n ---install mysql-client in the way of rpm---\e[0m" sleep 1 rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64.rpm MySQL-devel-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64.rpm MySQL-shared-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64.rpm download_php; ###make soft link from /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient* to /usr/lib/ ls -l /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient*|grep -v "^l"|awk '{print $NF}'|while read line do usrlib_fulldir=`ls -l /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient*|grep -v "^l"|awk '{print $NF}'|sed 's/lib64/lib/'` ln -s $line $usrlib_fulldir done php_install; ;; 2) exit 0;; 3) download_php; php_install; ;; *) echo "Input Errot!" && exit -1;; esac elif [ $input = 4 ];then download_jre; jre_install; else echo "\e[1;31m your input is worng!\e[0m" sleep 1 exit -1 fi
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。