目前我所知,通过java中没有直接判断文件是否存在的方法,只能通过遍历目录即listFiles的方法来进行,但是这样读取目录特别耗内存,因此想看看有没有别的方法比如new File(filename).exists()之类的方法来减少内存占用。最终发现通过调用dos命令的方法是可以实现的,比遍历ftp目录速度快很多啊!
================dos命令begin========================
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@
echo
off
set
ftpfilename=autoftp.cfg
echo
open
172.18.3.3 >
"%ftpfilename%"
echo
mios >>
"%ftpfilename%"
echo
m92102007 >>
"%ftpfilename%"
echo
bin >>
"%ftpfilename%"
echo
cd
bcbj\zyt\zds >>
"%ftpfilename%"
echo
get jqyb06.txt c:
/param/jqyb06
.txt >>
"%ftpfilename%"
echo
bye >>
"%ftpfilename%"
ftp
-s:
"%ftpfilename%"
exit
|
================dos命令end========================
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java调用程序贴一下:
package
com.wyebd.task.receive;
import
java.io.BufferedReader;
import
java.io.File;
import
java.io.FileWriter;
import
java.io.IOException;
import
java.io.InputStreamReader;
import
java.util.Date;
import
com.wyebd.publicuse.ApplicationResource;
public
class
FtpDownload {
/**
* @description:以非遍历ftp目录的方式下载文件,通过dos命令的方式直接进行文件下载,加快了下载速度
* @author RickyLee
* @time:2013-06-05 10:00
*/
// ftp地址
private
String ftp1Ip =
null
;
// ftp用户名
private
String ftp2User =
null
;
// ftp密码
private
String ftp3Pass =
null
;
// ftp上文件存放的路径
private
String ftp4Dir =
null
;
// ftp上的文件名
private
String ftp5FileName =
null
;
// 存放到本地的文件的全路径
private
String localFullFilePath =
null
;
public
String getFtp1Ip() {
return
ftp1Ip;
}
public
void
setFtp1Ip(String ftp1Ip) {
this
.ftp1Ip = ftp1Ip;
}
public
String getFtp2User() {
return
ftp2User;
}
public
void
setFtp2User(String ftp2User) {
this
.ftp2User = ftp2User;
}
public
String getFtp3Pass() {
return
ftp3Pass;
}
public
void
setFtp3Pass(String ftp3Pass) {
this
.ftp3Pass = ftp3Pass;
}
public
String getFtp4Dir() {
return
ftp4Dir;
}
public
void
setFtp4Dir(String ftp4Dir) {
this
.ftp4Dir = processDir(ftp4Dir);
}
public
String getFtp5FileName() {
return
ftp5FileName;
}
public
void
setFtp5FileName(String ftp5FileName) {
this
.ftp5FileName = ftp5FileName;
}
public
String getLocalFullFilePath() {
return
localFullFilePath;
}
public
void
setLocalFullFilePath(String localFullFilePath) {
this
.localFullFilePath = localFullFilePath;
}
// 开始执行下载任务,执行成功返回true,否则返回false
public
boolean
run() {
boolean
b =
false
;
// 根据bean的信息生成bat文件,并返回bat文件的物理路径
String batPath = creatBat();
// 调用bat
b = runBat(batPath);
return
b;
}
// 执行bat文件
private
boolean
runBat(String batPath) {
boolean
b =
false
;
String command =
"cmd /c start "
+batPath;
// exe,bat文件名OR DOS命令
String text=
null
;
try
{
Process proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
BufferedReader in =
new
BufferedReader(
new
InputStreamReader(proc
.getInputStream()));
while
((text = in.readLine()) !=
null
) {
System.out.println(text);
// 输出测试
}
}
catch
(IOException ioError) {
ioError.printStackTrace();
System.exit(
0
);
}
if
(
new
File(localFullFilePath).exists())b =
true
;
return
b;
}
// 根据用户提供的信息生成bat信息
private
String creatBat() {
String path = ApplicationResource.getValueByKey(
"batPath"
) +
"FtpDownload_"
+
new
Date().getTime()+
".bat"
;
File file =
new
File(path.substring(
0
, path.lastIndexOf(
"/"
)));
if
(!file.exists())
file.mkdirs();
try
{
FileWriter writer =
new
FileWriter(path,
false
);
writer.write(
"@echo on\n"
);
writer.write(
"set ftpfilename=autoftp.cfg\n"
);
writer.write(
"echo open "
+ ftp1Ip +
" >\"%ftpfilename%\"\n"
);
writer.write(
"echo "
+ ftp2User +
" >>\"%ftpfilename%\"\n"
);
writer.write(
"echo "
+ ftp3Pass +
" >>\"%ftpfilename%\"\n"
);
writer.write(
"echo bin >>\"%ftpfilename%\"\n"
);
writer.write(
"echo cd "
+ ftp4Dir +
" >>\"%ftpfilename%\"\n"
);
writer.write(
"echo get "
+ ftp5FileName +
" "
+ localFullFilePath
+
" >>\"%ftpfilename%\"\n"
);
writer.write(
"echo bye >>\"%ftpfilename%\"\n"
);
writer.write(
"ftp -s:\"%ftpfilename%\"\n"
);
writer.write(
"exit"
);
writer.close();
}
catch
(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return
path;
}
// 对ftp的Dir进行格式化处理
private
String processDir(String fdir) {
fdir = fdir.replace(
"/"
,
"\\"
).replace(
"\\\\"
,
"\\"
);
if
(fdir.startsWith(
"\\"
))
fdir = fdir.substring(fdir.indexOf(
"\\"
) +
1
);
if
(fdir.endsWith(
"\\"
))
fdir = fdir.substring(
0
, fdir.lastIndexOf(
"\\"
));
return
fdir;
}
// 主函数,用于测试
public
static
void
main(String[] args) {
FtpDownload fd =
new
FtpDownload();
fd.setFtp1Ip(
"172.18.3.3"
);
fd.setFtp2User(
"mios"
);
fd.setFtp3Pass(
"m92102007"
);
fd.setFtp4Dir(
"bcbj\\zyt\\zds"
);
fd.setFtp5FileName(
"jqyb06.txt"
);
fd.setLocalFullFilePath(
"c:/param/jqyb06.txt"
);
System.out.println(fd.run());
}
}
|
欢迎各位提出更宝贵的意见。
有同学提出需要看ApplicationResource类,我在这里贴一下:
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package
com.wyebd.hsms.publicUse;
import
java.util.Enumeration;
import
java.util.PropertyResourceBundle;
import
java.util.ResourceBundle;
import
java.util.TreeMap;
import
com.wyebd.hsms.utils.StringUtil;
/**
* 该类用于管理全局应用属性配置信息,以用于显示、提示、配置等信息的集中管理及国际化。
*
*
*
*
* @author RickyLee
* @version 1.0
*/
public
class
ApplicationResource
{
//存放全局应用属性配置信息的名、值对
private
static
TreeMap tmKeyValue =
null
;
//资源配置文件的文件名
private
static
final
String APP_RESOURCE_FILENAME =
"ApplicationResources"
;
/**
* 读取Web应用下的WEB-INF\classes目录下的对应的资源文件中的应用属性配置信息。
* @param filenameNoExt String 不带扩展名.properties的文件名
* @return String
*/
private
static
String getApplicationResources(String filenameNoExt)
{
String name =
null
;
String value =
null
;
tmKeyValue =
new
TreeMap();
PropertyResourceBundle configBundle = (PropertyResourceBundle)
ResourceBundle.getBundle(filenameNoExt);
Enumeration keys = configBundle.getKeys();
while
(keys.hasMoreElements())
{
name = keys.nextElement().toString();
value = StringUtil.getStringISO8859_1(configBundle.getString(name));
//value = configBundle.getString(name);
tmKeyValue.put(name,value);
}
//查看系统资源配置情况
//System.out.println(tmKeyValue);
return
value;
}
/**
* 从资源配置文件中根据键名取出其对应的值。
* @param key String 要取的资源标识名称
* @return String 根据资源标识名称从资源文件取得的值
*/
public
static
String getValueByKey(String key)
{
if
(tmKeyValue ==
null
)
getApplicationResources(APP_RESOURCE_FILENAME);
Object objTmp = tmKeyValue.get(key);
if
(objTmp ==
null
)
return
""
;
else
return
objTmp.toString();
}
public
static
void
main(String[] args)
{
String strNew = getValueByKey(
"driver"
);
System.out.println(strNew);
strNew = getValueByKey(
"url"
);
System.out.println(strNew);
//System.out.println();
//System.out.println(tmKeyValue);
}
}
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资源文件ApplicationResources.properties中的内容格式为:
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DataSourceName= java\:comp
/env/jdbc/generateDataSource
driver = net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver
url = jdbc\:jtds\:sqlserver\:
//localhost
\:1433
/dbName
username = sa
password = root
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