25个常用的Linux iptables规则

一些常用的 Linux iptables 规则，请根据自己的具体需要再修改。

# 1. 删除所有现有规则

iptables -F

# 2. 设置默认的 chain 策略

iptables -P INPUT DROP

iptables -P FORWARD DROP

iptables -P OUTPUT DROP

# 3. 阻止某个特定的 IP 地址

#BLOCK_THIS_IP="x.x.x.x"

#iptables -A INPUT -s "$BLOCK_THIS_IP" -j DRO

# 4. 允许全部进来的(incoming)SSH

iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 22 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p tcp --sport 22 -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

# 5. 只允许某个特定网络进来的 SSH

#iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp -s 192.168.200.0/24 --dport 22 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

#iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p tcp --sport 22 -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

# 6. 允许进来的(incoming)HTTP

iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p tcp --sport 80 -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

# 7. 多端口(允许进来的 SSH、HTTP 和 HTTPS)

iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp -m multiport --dports 22,80,443 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p tcp -m multiport --sports 22,80,443 -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

# 8. 允许出去的(outgoing)SSH

iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p tcp --dport 22 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --sport 22 -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

# 9. 允许外出的(outgoing)SSH，但仅访问某个特定的网络

#iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p tcp -d 192.168.101.0/24 --dport 22 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

#iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --sport 22 -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

# 10. 允许外出的(outgoing) HTTPS

iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p tcp --dport 443 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --sport 443 -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

# 11. 对进来的 HTTPS 流量做负载均衡

#iptables -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 443 -m state --state NEW -m nth --counter 0 --every 3 --packet 0 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.1.101:443

#iptables -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 443 -m state --state NEW -m nth --counter 0 --every 3 --packet 1 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.1.102:443

#iptables -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 443 -m state --state NEW -m nth --counter 0 --every 3 --packet 2 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.1.103:443

# 12. 从内部向外部 Ping

iptables -A OUTPUT -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -j ACCEPT

iptables -A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type echo-reply -j ACCEPT

# 13. 从外部向内部 Ping

iptables -A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -j ACCEPT

iptables -A OUTPUT -p icmp --icmp-type echo-reply -j ACCEPT

# 14. 允许环回(loopback)访问

iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT

iptables -A OUTPUT -o lo -j ACCEPT

# 15. 允许 packets 从内网访问外网

# if eth1 is connected to external network (internet)

# if eth0 is connected to internal network (192.168.1.x)

iptables -A FORWARD -i eth0 -o eth1 -j ACCEPT

# 16. 允许外出的 DNS

iptables -A OUTPUT -p udp -o eth0 --dport 53 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A INPUT -p udp -i eth0 --sport 53 -j ACCEPT

# 17. 允许 NIS 连接

 # rpcinfo -p | grep ypbind ; This port is 853 and 850

 #iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 111 -j ACCEPT

 #iptables -A INPUT -p udp --dport 111 -j ACCEPT

 #iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 853 -j ACCEPT

 #iptables -A INPUT -p udp --dport 853 -j ACCEPT

 #iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 850 -j ACCEPT

 #iptables -A INPUT -p udp --dport 850 -j ACCEPT

# 18. 允许某个特定网络 rsync 进入本机

 #iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp -s 192.168.101.0/24 --dport 873 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

 #iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p tcp --sport 873 -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

# 19. 仅允许来自某个特定网络的 MySQL 的链接

 #iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp -s 192.168.200.0/24 --dport 3306 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

 #iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p tcp --sport 3306 -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

# 20. 允许 Sendmail 或 Postfix

 iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 25 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

 iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p tcp --sport 25 -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

# 21. 允许 IMAP 和 IMAPS

 #iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 143 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

 #iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p tcp --sport 143 -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

 #iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 993 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

 #iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p tcp --sport 993 -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

# 22. 允许 POP3 和 POP3S

 #iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 110 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

 #iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p tcp --sport 110 -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

 #iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 995 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

 #iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p tcp --sport 995 -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

# 23. 防止 DoS 攻击

 iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -m limit --limit 25/minute --limit-burst 100 -j ACCEPT

# 24. 设置 422 端口转发到 22 端口

 #iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -d 192.168.102.37 --dport 422 -j DNAT --to 192.168.102.37:22

 #iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 422 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

 #iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p tcp --sport 422 -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

# 25. 为丢弃的包做日志(Log)

 iptables -N LOGGING

 iptables -A INPUT -j LOGGING

 iptables -A LOGGING -m limit --limit 2/min -j LOG --log-prefix "IPTables Packet Dropped: " --log-level 7

 iptables -A LOGGING -j DROP

原文：http://os.51cto.com/art/201709/551245.htm