Sprint源码学习之StringUtils类

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package arthurv.java.spring.learn;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.TreeSet;

/**
 */
public abstract class StringUtils {

	private static final String FOLDER_SEPARATOR = "/";

	private static final String WINDOWS_FOLDER_SEPARATOR = "\\";

	private static final String TOP_PATH = "..";

	private static final String CURRENT_PATH = ".";

	private static final char EXTENSION_SEPARATOR = '.';


	//---------------------------------------------------------------------
	// General convenience methods for working with Strings
	//---------------------------------------------------------------------

        //判断str是否为空值
	public static boolean hasLength(CharSequence str) {
		return (str != null && str.length() > 0);
	}

	/**
         * 判断字符串是否有长度
         * 注意CharSequence是String类的上层接口
         * @param str
         * @return 
         */
	public static boolean hasLength(String str) {
		return hasLength((CharSequence) str);
	}

	/**
         * 判断CharSequence是否有实际内容,空格不算
	 * 

	 * StringUtils.hasText(null) = false
	 * StringUtils.hasText("") = false
	 * StringUtils.hasText(" ") = false
	 * StringUtils.hasText("12345") = true
	 * StringUtils.hasText(" 12345 ") = true
	 */
	public static boolean hasText(CharSequence str) {
                //如果str为空,返回false
		if (!hasLength(str)) {
			return false;
		}
                //获取str的长度
		int strLen = str.length();
                //循环遍历str
		for (int i = 0; i < strLen; i++) {
                        //如果在0到strlen之间,有一个不是空格,说明有内容,返回true
			if (!Character.isWhitespace(str.charAt(i))) {
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

	/**
         * 判断str是否是实际内容,纯空格组成的str返回false
	 */
	public static boolean hasText(String str) {
		return hasText((CharSequence) str);
	}

	/**
         *检测CharSequence是否有空白字符
	 */
	public static boolean containsWhitespace(CharSequence str) {
                //如果长度为0,则返回false
		if (!hasLength(str)) {
			return false;
		}
		int strLen = str.length();
                //循环遍历str
		for (int i = 0; i < strLen; i++) {
                       //如果在0到strLen之间有空白符,则返回true
			if (Character.isWhitespace(str.charAt(i))) {
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

	/**
         *判断给定的字符串str是否含有空白符
	 */
	public static boolean containsWhitespace(String str) {
		return containsWhitespace((CharSequence) str);
	}

	/**
         * 去掉str开头和结尾的空白符
	 */
	public static String trimWhitespace(String str) {
                //如果没有长度,则放回str
		if (!hasLength(str)) {
			return str;
		}
                
                
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(str);
                //如果sb.charAt(0)是空白符的话,删除该空白符
		while (sb.length() > 0 && Character.isWhitespace(sb.charAt(0))) {
			sb.deleteCharAt(0);
		}
                //如果末尾是空白符的话,也删除该空白符
		while (sb.length() > 0 && Character.isWhitespace(sb.charAt(sb.length() - 1))) {
			sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1);
		}
                //返回去掉开头结尾空白符之后的字符串
		return sb.toString();
	}

	/**
         *删除给定的字符串中所有的空白符
	 */
	public static String trimAllWhitespace(String str) {
                //如果str没有长度,返回str
		if (!hasLength(str)) {
			return str;
		}
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(str);
		int index = 0;
                //循环遍历sb
		while (sb.length() > index) {
                        //如果当前位置index为空白符,则删除之
			if (Character.isWhitespace(sb.charAt(index))) {
				sb.deleteCharAt(index);
			}
			else {
				index++;
			}
		}
                //返回去掉空白符之后的字符串
		return sb.toString();
	}

	/**
         *删除掉str的开头的空白符,如果有的话
	 */
	public static String trimLeadingWhitespace(String str) {
               //如果str的长度为0,返回str
		if (!hasLength(str)) {
			return str;
		}
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(str);
                //如果开头有字符串,则删除之
		while (sb.length() > 0 && Character.isWhitespace(sb.charAt(0))) {
			sb.deleteCharAt(0);
		}
                //返回删除开头空白符的字符串
		return sb.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * 删除str结尾的空白符,如果结尾是空白符的话
	 */
	public static String trimTrailingWhitespace(String str) {
               //如果str的长度为0,返回str
		if (!hasLength(str)) {
			return str;
		}
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(str);
                //如结尾头有字符串,则删除之
		while (sb.length() > 0 && Character.isWhitespace(sb.charAt(sb.length() - 1))) {
			sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1);
		}
                //返回删除开头空白符的字符串
		return sb.toString();
	}

	/**
          *删除str中开头是字符是给定字符的那个字符
	 */
	public static String trimLeadingCharacter(String str, char leadingCharacter) {
               //如果str的长度为0,返回str
		if (!hasLength(str)) {
			return str;
		}
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(str);
                //判断sb的开头是否==leadingCharacter,若是就删除,否则什么也不做
		while (sb.length() > 0 && sb.charAt(0) == leadingCharacter) {
			sb.deleteCharAt(0);
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	/**
         *删除结尾等于trailingCharacter的那个字符
	 */
	public static String trimTrailingCharacter(String str, char trailingCharacter) {
                 //如果str的长度为0,返回str
		if (!hasLength(str)) {
			return str;
		}
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(str);
                 //判断sb的开头是否==leadingCharacter,若是就删除,否则什么也不做
		while (sb.length() > 0 && sb.charAt(sb.length() - 1) == trailingCharacter) {
			sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1);
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}


	/**
	 *检测str的前缀是否是prefix,大小写不敏感
	 */
	public static boolean startsWithIgnoreCase(String str, String prefix) {
		if (str == null || prefix == null) {
			return false;
		}
                //如果是则返回true
		if (str.startsWith(prefix)) {
			return true;
		}
                //如果str小于前缀,则返回false
		if (str.length() < prefix.length()) {
			return false;
		}
                //设定大小写不明感
                //把str的前面长度等于prefix的字符变小写
		String lcStr = str.substring(0, prefix.length()).toLowerCase();
                //把prefix变小写
		String lcPrefix = prefix.toLowerCase();
                //判断
		return lcStr.equals(lcPrefix);
	}

	/**
	 *检测str的后缀是否是prefix,大小写不敏感
	 */
	public static boolean endsWithIgnoreCase(String str, String suffix) {
		if (str == null || suffix == null) {
			return false;
		}
                //如果后缀是suffix,返回true
		if (str.endsWith(suffix)) {
			return true;
		}
		if (str.length() < suffix.length()) {
			return false;
		}
               //设定大小写不敏感
		String lcStr = str.substring(str.length() - suffix.length()).toLowerCase();
		String lcSuffix = suffix.toLowerCase();
		return lcStr.equals(lcSuffix);
	}

	/**
         * 判断给定的str中是否有在位置index处存在子序列subString
	 */
	public static boolean substringMatch(CharSequence str, int index, CharSequence substring) {
		for (int j = 0; j < substring.length(); j++) {
			int i = index + j;
                        //如果i>=str.length说明str字符串自index到最后的长度小于subString
                        //str.charAt(i) != substring.charAt(j),如果当前j位置字符和str中i位置字符不相等
			if (i >= str.length() || str.charAt(i) != substring.charAt(j)) {
				return false;
			}
		}
		return true;
	}

	/**
         *检测str中出现sub子字符串的个数.
	 */
	public static int countOccurrencesOf(String str, String sub) {
               //边界处理
		if (str == null || sub == null || str.length() == 0 || sub.length() == 0) {
			return 0;
		}
                //计数器
		int count = 0;
                //记录当前位置
		int pos = 0;
		int idx;
                //indexOf(String str,int fromIndex)str - 要搜索的子字符串。
                //fromIndex - 开始搜索的索引位置
                //如果含有此sub,则计数器+1
		while ((idx = str.indexOf(sub, pos)) != -1) {
			++count;
                        //下一个开始比较的位置
			pos = idx + sub.length();
		}
                //返回sub出现的个数
		return count;
	}

	/**
         * 用newPattern来替换inString中的oldPattern
	 */
	public static String replace(String inString, String oldPattern, String newPattern) {
               //边界处理
		if (!hasLength(inString) || !hasLength(oldPattern) || newPattern == null) {
			return inString;
		}
                
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		int pos = 0;
                //返回oldPattern在inString的位置索引
		int index = inString.indexOf(oldPattern);
                //记录oldPattern的长度
		int patLen = oldPattern.length();
		while (index >= 0) {
                        //保存index之前的inString子串
			sb.append(inString.substring(pos, index));
                        //拼接新的字符(串)
			sb.append(newPattern);
			pos = index + patLen;
                        //检测pos之后是否还有oldPattern,如果有继续替换
			index = inString.indexOf(oldPattern, pos);
		}
                //拼接pos之后的字符串
		sb.append(inString.substring(pos));
		// remember to append any characters to the right of a match
		return sb.toString();
	}

	/**
         *删除inString中符合pattern要求的字符(串)
         * 实现方法是:把inString中符合pattern的字符(串)替换成“”从而实现删除
	 */
	public static String delete(String inString, String pattern) {
		return replace(inString, pattern, "");
	}

	/**
         * 到此可以发先StringBuilder的强大作用
         * 删除inString中在charsToDelete中存在的字符
         * 例如
         * inString = "abddfkjfd";
         * charsToDelete = "cdjf";
         * 则处理后的inString = "abk"
	 */
	public static String deleteAny(String inString, String charsToDelete) {
                //边界处理
		if (!hasLength(inString) || !hasLength(charsToDelete)) {
			return inString;
		}
                //字符构造器
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                //循环遍历inString,判断每个字符是否在charsToDelete中
		for (int i = 0; i < inString.length(); i++) {
                       //获取当前位置i的字符c
			char c = inString.charAt(i);
                        //如果charsToDelete中不包含c,则拼接到sb中
			if (charsToDelete.indexOf(c) == -1) {
				sb.append(c);
			}
		}
                //返回处理过的字符串
		return sb.toString();
	}


	//---------------------------------------------------------------------
	// Convenience methods for working with formatted Strings
	//---------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * 用单引号把非空的str括起来,例如str == "hello" 那么返回的将是‘hello’
	 */
	public static String quote(String str) {
		return (str != null ? "'" + str + "'" : null);
	}

	/**
	 * 如果给定的对象是String类型,则调用quote方法处理,否则什么都不做原样返回
	 */
	public static Object quoteIfString(Object obj) {
		return (obj instanceof String ? quote((String) obj) : obj);
	}

	/**
	 * Unqualify a string qualified by a '.' dot character. For example,
	 * "this.name.is.qualified", returns "qualified".
	 * @param qualifiedName the qualified name
	 */
	public static String unqualify(String qualifiedName) {
		return unqualify(qualifiedName, '.');
	}

	/**
	 * 获取给定的字符串中,最后一个满足分隔符separator之后字符串,
         * 例如 qualifiedName = "this:name:is:qualified"
         *     separator = ':'
         * 那么处理过后的字符串就是 qualified
	 */
	public static String unqualify(String qualifiedName, char separator) {
		return qualifiedName.substring(qualifiedName.lastIndexOf(separator) + 1);
	}

	/**
         *设置首字母为大写
	 */
	public static String capitalize(String str) {
		return changeFirstCharacterCase(str, true);
	}

	/**
         *设置str首字母为小写
	 */
	public static String uncapitalize(String str) {
		return changeFirstCharacterCase(str, false);
	}

	private static String changeFirstCharacterCase(String str, boolean capitalize) {
		if (str == null || str.length() == 0) {
			return str;
		}
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(str.length());
		if (capitalize) {//如果首字母要求大写的话
			sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(str.charAt(0)));
		}
		else {   //否则首字母设置为小写
			sb.append(Character.toLowerCase(str.charAt(0)));
		}
                //拼接首字母剩下的字符串
		sb.append(str.substring(1));
		return sb.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * 获得给用路径path中的文件名
	 * 例如 "mypath/myfile.txt" -> "myfile.txt".
	 */
	public static String getFilename(String path) {
                //边界处理
		if (path == null) {
			return null;
		}
                //获得path中最后一个文件分隔符‘/’的位置
		int separatorIndex = path.lastIndexOf(FOLDER_SEPARATOR);
                //如果没有分隔符,说明给定的就是文件名,直接返回即可,否则返回分隔符剩下的字符
		return (separatorIndex != -1 ? path.substring(separatorIndex + 1) : path);
	}

	/**
	 *获得文件名的扩展名,也就是格式
	 * e.g. "mypath/myfile.txt" -> "txt".
	 */
	public static String getFilenameExtension(String path) {
                //边界处理
		if (path == null) {
			return null;
		}
                //获得最后一个‘.’的位置
		int extIndex = path.lastIndexOf(EXTENSION_SEPARATOR);
		if (extIndex == -1) {
			return null;
		}
                //找到最后一个文件分隔符‘/’的位置
		int folderIndex = path.lastIndexOf(FOLDER_SEPARATOR);
                //如果folderIndex在extIndex的右边,返回null
		if (folderIndex > extIndex) {
			return null;
		}
                //返回‘.’之后的子字符串
		return path.substring(extIndex + 1);
	}

	/**
	 *过滤掉文件的扩展名
	 * 例如. "mypath/myfile.txt" -> "mypath/myfile".
	 */
	public static String stripFilenameExtension(String path) {
                //边界处理
		if (path == null) {
			return null;
		}
                //获得最后一个‘.’的位置
		int extIndex = path.lastIndexOf(EXTENSION_SEPARATOR);
		if (extIndex == -1) {
			return path;
		}
                //找到最后一个文件分隔符‘/’的位置
		int folderIndex = path.lastIndexOf(FOLDER_SEPARATOR);
                 //如果folderIndex在extIndex的右边,path是文件路径,没有扩展名可言,直接原样返回
		if (folderIndex > extIndex) {
			return path;
		}
                //返回滤掉扩展名之后的子字符串
		return path.substring(0, extIndex);
	}

	/**
         * 该方法的作用如下
         * 如果path = "/hello/world/ relativePtah = "java"
         * 经过处理后返回 /hello/world/java
         * 如果path = "helloworld" 那么处理后返回java
         * 这个方法少了空值判断,个人觉得加上严谨些
	 */
	public static String applyRelativePath(String path, String relativePath) {
               //找到最后个文件分隔符的位置
		int separatorIndex = path.lastIndexOf(FOLDER_SEPARATOR);
		if (separatorIndex != -1) {//如果有文件分隔符
                       //获得从0到最后一个分隔符之前的子字符串
			String newPath = path.substring(0, separatorIndex);
                        //如果relativePath不是以文件分隔符开头
			if (!relativePath.startsWith(FOLDER_SEPARATOR)) {
                               //把newPath后面追加一个/
				newPath += FOLDER_SEPARATOR;
			}
                        //返回newPath+relativePath
			return newPath + relativePath;
		}
		else {//如果没有,就返回relativePath
			return relativePath;
		}
	}//end

	/**
	 * Normalize the path by suppressing sequences like "path/.." and
	 * inner simple dots.
	 * 

The result is convenient for path comparison. For other uses, * notice that Windows separators ("\") are replaced by simple slashes. * @param path the original path * @return the normalized path */ public static String cleanPath(String path) { //边界处理 if (path == null) { return null; } //用/地体pathToUse的\\ String pathToUse = replace(path, WINDOWS_FOLDER_SEPARATOR, FOLDER_SEPARATOR); // Strip prefix from path to analyze, to not treat it as part of the // first path element. This is necessary to correctly parse paths like // "file:core/../core/io/Resource.class", where the ".." should just // strip the first "core" directory while keeping the "file:" prefix. //找到:的位置 int prefixIndex = pathToUse.indexOf(":"); String prefix = ""; //如果:不存在 if (prefixIndex != -1) { //前缀是pathToUse中从0到prefixIndex的字符,包括: prefix = pathToUse.substring(0, prefixIndex + 1); //获得冒号之后的所有字符(串) pathToUse = pathToUse.substring(prefixIndex + 1); } if (pathToUse.startsWith(FOLDER_SEPARATOR)) {//如果pathToUse是以/开头 //把prefix +/ prefix = prefix + FOLDER_SEPARATOR; //过滤掉开头的/ pathToUse = pathToUse.substring(1); } String[] pathArray = delimitedListToStringArray(pathToUse, FOLDER_SEPARATOR); List pathElements = new LinkedList(); int tops = 0; for (int i = pathArray.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { String element = pathArray[i]; if (CURRENT_PATH.equals(element)) { // Points to current directory - drop it. } else if (TOP_PATH.equals(element)) { // Registering top path found. tops++; } else { if (tops > 0) { // Merging path element with element corresponding to top path. tops--; } else { // Normal path element found. pathElements.add(0, element); } } } // Remaining top paths need to be retained. for (int i = 0; i < tops; i++) { pathElements.add(0, TOP_PATH); } return prefix + collectionToDelimitedString(pathElements, FOLDER_SEPARATOR); } /** * Compare two paths after normalization of them. * @param path1 first path for comparison * @param path2 second path for comparison * @return whether the two paths are equivalent after normalization */ public static boolean pathEquals(String path1, String path2) { return cleanPath(path1).equals(cleanPath(path2)); } //检测是否是有效路径locale的语法是locale -O 64 -a | -m | -c -k Name ... private static void validateLocalePart(String localePart) { for (int i = 0; i < localePart.length(); i++) { char ch = localePart.charAt(i); //检测当前字符 if (ch != '_' && ch != ' ' && !Character.isLetterOrDigit(ch)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Locale part \"" + localePart + "\" contains invalid characters"); } } } //--------------------------------------------------------------------- // Convenience methods for working with String arrays //--------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Append the given String to the given String array, returning a new array * */ public static String[] addStringToArray(String[] array, String str) { //如果arry==null或者里面没有元素 if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(array)) { return new String[] {str}; } //扩展一个新数组 String[] newArr = new String[array.length + 1]; //把array内容复制到newArr里面 System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArr, 0, array.length); //把str添加到数组末尾 newArr[array.length] = str; //返回新数组 return newArr; } /** * 合并两个数组,直接无条件合并,即使两个数组有重复的元素 * array1空则返回array2 ,array2空则返回array1 */ public static String[] concatenateStringArrays(String[] array1, String[] array2) { if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(array1)) { return array2; } if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(array2)) { return array1; } //创建一个新数组 String[] newArr = new String[array1.length + array2.length]; //数据复制 System.arraycopy(array1, 0, newArr, 0, array1.length); System.arraycopy(array2, 0, newArr, array1.length, array2.length); //返回一个新数组 return newArr; } /** *合并两个数组,如果两个数组有重复元素的话,只选择一个合并即可 */ public static String[] mergeStringArrays(String[] array1, String[] array2) { //如果array1空的话,返回array2 if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(array1)) { return array2; } //如果array2空的话,返回array1 if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(array2)) { return array1; } //定义一个array链表 List result = new ArrayList(); //先装array1 result.addAll(Arrays.asList(array1)); //把array2跟array1不同的元素装入链表 for (String str : array2) { if (!result.contains(str)) { result.add(str); } } return toStringArray(result); } /** * Turn given source String array into sorted array. * @param array the source array * @return the sorted array (never null) */ public static String[] sortStringArray(String[] array) { if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(array)) { return new String[0]; } Arrays.sort(array); return array; } /** * 把集合转化为数组 */ public static String[] toStringArray(Collection collection) { //边界处理 if (collection == null) { return null; } //toArray(T[] a)把list里面的元素放入a中,并返回a return collection.toArray(new String[collection.size()]); } /** *把Enumeration类型转化为数组 */ public static String[] toStringArray(Enumeration enumeration) { if (enumeration == null) { return null; } //先转换为list List list = Collections.list(enumeration); //toArray(T[] a)把list里面的元素放入a中,并返回a return list.toArray(new String[list.size()]); } /** *选择 字符数组array中首部或者尾部都是空白的元素(字符串),去掉其空白 */ public static String[] trimArrayElements(String[] array) { //如果array为空,则返回长度为0的数组 if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(array)) { return new String[0]; } //建立一个length为array.length的数组,其实具体实现上没这个必要 String[] result = new String[array.length]; for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { //获取当前元素 String element = array[i]; //如果当前元素不为空,则返回经过trim处理的字符串 //trim()此字符串移除了前导和尾部空白的副本,如果没有前导和尾部空白,则返回此字符串。 //直接array[i] = (element != null ? element.trim() : null);也可以 result[i] = (element != null ? element.trim() : null); } //返回一个新数组 return result; } /** *去掉数组中的重复的元素 * 方法:遍历数组,把元素加入set里自动过滤掉重复的元素,由于使用set,导致处理过的数组 * 是排好序的数组 */ public static String[] removeDuplicateStrings(String[] array) { //如果数组为空,直接返回array if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(array)) { return array; } Set set = new TreeSet(); //循环遍历数组,把数组元素加入到set里 for (String element : array) { set.add(element); } //把set转化为数组 return toStringArray(set); } /** *把一个字符串分按照delimiter分割成两个子字符串,组成数组返回 */ public static String[] split(String toSplit, String delimiter) { //边界处理。个人认为该边界处理的有问题,如果toSplit不为空而delimiter为空的话,返回的最好是原来的字符串组成的 //长度为一的数组 new String[]{toSplit},可该做法直接返回了空值 if (!hasLength(toSplit) || !hasLength(delimiter)) { return null; } //获得delimiter的位置 int offset = toSplit.indexOf(delimiter); if (offset < 0) {//此时不符合要求 return null; } //获得在delimiter之前的子字符串 String beforeDelimiter = toSplit.substring(0, offset); //获得在delimiter之后的子字符串 String afterDelimiter = toSplit.substring(offset + delimiter.length()); //组成数组返回 return new String[] {beforeDelimiter, afterDelimiter}; } /** * Take an array Strings and split each element based on the given delimiter. * A Properties instance is then generated, with the left of the * delimiter providing the key, and the right of the delimiter providing the value. *

Will trim both the key and value before adding them to the * Properties instance. * @param array the array to process * @param delimiter to split each element using (typically the equals symbol) * @param charsToDelete one or more characters to remove from each element * prior to attempting the split operation (typically the quotation mark * symbol), or null if no removal should occur * @return a Properties instance representing the array contents, * or null if the array to process was null or empty */ public static Properties splitArrayElementsIntoProperties( String[] array, String delimiter, String charsToDelete) { if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(array)) { return null; } Properties result = new Properties(); for (String element : array) { if (charsToDelete != null) { element = deleteAny(element, charsToDelete); } String[] splittedElement = split(element, delimiter); if (splittedElement == null) { continue; } result.setProperty(splittedElement[0].trim(), splittedElement[1].trim()); } return result; } /** * Tokenize the given String into a String array via a StringTokenizer. * Trims tokens and omits empty tokens. *

The given delimiters string is supposed to consist of any number of * delimiter characters. Each of those characters can be used to separate * tokens. A delimiter is always a single character; for multi-character * delimiters, consider using delimitedListToStringArray * @param str the String to tokenize * @param delimiters the delimiter characters, assembled as String * (each of those characters is individually considered as delimiter). * @return an array of the tokens * @see java.util.StringTokenizer * @see java.lang.String#trim() * @see #delimitedListToStringArray */ public static String[] tokenizeToStringArray(String str, String delimiters) { return tokenizeToStringArray(str, delimiters, true, true); } /** * Tokenize the given String into a String array via a StringTokenizer. *

The given delimiters string is supposed to consist of any number of * delimiter characters. Each of those characters can be used to separate * tokens. A delimiter is always a single character; for multi-character * delimiters, consider using delimitedListToStringArray * @param str the String to tokenize * @param delimiters the delimiter characters, assembled as String * (each of those characters is individually considered as delimiter) * @param trimTokens trim the tokens via String's trim * @param ignoreEmptyTokens omit empty tokens from the result array * (only applies to tokens that are empty after trimming; StringTokenizer * will not consider subsequent delimiters as token in the first place). * @return an array of the tokens (null if the input String * was null) * @see java.util.StringTokenizer * @see java.lang.String#trim() * @see #delimitedListToStringArray */ public static String[] tokenizeToStringArray( String str, String delimiters, boolean trimTokens, boolean ignoreEmptyTokens) { if (str == null) { return null; } StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(str, delimiters); List tokens = new ArrayList(); while (st.hasMoreTokens()) { String token = st.nextToken(); if (trimTokens) { token = token.trim(); } if (!ignoreEmptyTokens || token.length() > 0) { tokens.add(token); } } return toStringArray(tokens); } public static String arrayToDelimitedString(Object[] arr, String delim) { //边界处理 if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(arr)) { return ""; } if (arr.length == 1) { //把一个对象arr[0]通过调用nullSafeToString转化为String return ObjectUtils.nullSafeToString(arr[0]); } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) { if (i > 0) { sb.append(delim); } sb.append(arr[i]); } return sb.toString(); } }

该类对字符的操作可以直接拿来封装一下,以后方便自己直接用之

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