java集合之迭代器ListIterator

首先,我们来看一段程序:

	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
		list.add(1);
		list.add(2);
		list.add(3);
		list.add(4);
		for(ListIterator iter = list.listIterator();iter.hasNext();)
		{
			System.out.println(iter.next());
			System.out.println(iter.next());
			System.out.println(iter.next());
			System.out.println(iter.previous());
			System.out.println(iter.next());
			System.out.println(iter.next());
			break;
		}
		
	}

你能写出它的结果吗?

结果是1,2,3,3,3,4.

是不是很奇怪?你心中的结果是不是1,2,3,2,3,4.

其实我们可以看看next()和previous的相关java源码:

    private class Itr implements Iterator {
	/**
	 * Index of element to be returned by subsequent call to next.
	 */
	int cursor = 0;

	/**
	 * Index of element returned by most recent call to next or
	 * previous.  Reset to -1 if this element is deleted by a call
	 * to remove.
	 */
	int lastRet = -1;

根据解释,cursor表示下一个待访问的位置,lastRet表示最近访问过的位置。

	public E next() {
            checkForComodification();
	    try {
		E next = get(cursor);
		lastRet = cursor++;
		return next;
	    } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
		checkForComodification();
		throw new NoSuchElementException();
	    }
	}
在调用next方法时,先得到cursor处的值,然后lastRet=cursor,返回cursor处的值。也就是说在返回当前值得时候,cursor已经走到下一个位置了。
        public E previous() {
            checkForComodification();
            try {
                int i = cursor - 1;
                E previous = get(i);
                lastRet = cursor = i;
                return previous;
            } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
                checkForComodification();
                throw new NoSuchElementException();
            }
        }
在调用previous方法时,先将cursor-1赋值给i,然后得到i处的值,继而将i给cursor及lastRet,最后返回i处的值。也就是说在调用previous时,先将cursor-1,然后将lastRet赋值cursor-1,再返回cursor处的值。和next()不同的是,next是先取值再加1,previous()是先减1,再取值。
看到这里,我们就不难得出结果了,自己动手画画吧!



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